新版英语初二上册：U6-ancient-stories单元练习

unit6ancientstories稳固检测第一局部：单词+词组默写复习古代的adj.战争n.理解v.巨大的adj.拖v.午夜n.主要的adj.庆祝v.笨的adj.空的adj.除...之外秘密的adj.侧面n.安静地adv.陆军队n.进来v.到达目的v.计策n.王子n.王后n.偷v.惩罚v.场n.先生n.词组:将...表演出来4.拿...开玩笑除...之外5.大量的;许多的最后6.快;加油重点词汇:understandv.理解Understand-understood-understood-understandingIwhatyousaid.(understand)Shewhatyouaretalking.(understand)eachotherisnecessary.(understand)2.differencen.差异不可数difference(n)—different(adj)AisdifferentfromBA与B不一样TherearemuchdifferencebetweenAandB.A与B有很多的差距.Theappleisdifferentfromthepear.苹果跟梨子很不一样.练习:我们之间有很大的差异.Thereisbetweenus.你跟你爸爸差距很大.Youareyourfathersomuch.3.except除..之外.Wearehappy,exceptyou.我们都很快乐,除了你.我每科都很好,除了数学.Iallthesubjets,.4.stealv.偷steal—stole---stolen—stealing同义词:rob-robbed—robbed—robbingrobsbofsth偷某人某物他已经偷了100块.He100yuan.我昨晚偷了一千块.I1000yuanlastnight.她昨晚偷了我一个包包.Shemeabaglastnight.5.punishv.惩罚punish—punished—punished—punishingPunishsb爸爸别惩罚我.Deardady,don,tme.(punish)你已经惩罚我三次了.Youalreadymeforthreetimes.重点词组:actout将...表演出来演员应该将表演天赋表演出来.Actorsshouldtheiractingtalent.表现出你自己就很好了.yourselfisOK.2.makejokesabout拿...开玩笑拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的行为.theothersisimpolitebehavior.3.exceptfor除...之外这篇作文很好,除了一点语法毛病.Thearticleisgoodsomemistakesofgrammar.4.befullof有大量这里有大量的苹果.Thereapples.5.intheend在最后反义词:atthebeginning开始我们最后胜利了.Wewon.开始的时候很努力,在最后却放弃了.Weworkhard,butgiveup.6eon加油!加油!你是第一名.,youaretheNO.1.强化练习一一．填空Canyoutellthe＿＿＿＿＿〔不同〕betweenthetwopictures?Jane’sfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself＿＿＿＿＿(理解)whenhetravelsallovertheworld.HisunclediedintheWorld＿＿＿＿＿(战争)II.Wewillallhaveacoursein＿＿＿＿＿(古代的)historythisterm.Hewantstobea＿＿＿＿＿(士兵)whenhagrowsup.Theantswere＿＿＿＿＿(拖)piecesofcorn.The＿＿＿＿＿(主要的)thingistohaveagoodbalance.Therearelotsofh＿＿＿＿＿buildinginBeijing.Thevillages＿＿＿＿＿(庆祝)theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatracelastWednesday.Theconcertlastnightwasn’tverygood.Beforeitended,thetheatrewasalmoste＿＿＿＿＿.Allthequestionareeasye＿＿＿＿＿thelastone.Itwas＿＿＿＿＿(愚蠢)ofmetodothat.Anoldmanwassittingonthe＿＿＿＿＿(侧面)oftheroad.I’vehidden(藏)theletterinas＿＿＿＿＿place.Pleasee＿＿＿＿＿thehousebythebackdoor.Theretheyformedan＿＿＿＿＿(军队)ofabouttwothousandmen.Sofar,we’ve＿＿＿＿＿(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.Theteacher＿＿＿＿＿(处分)herstudentsforcheatingintheexam.ElizabethIIisthe＿＿＿＿＿(女王)ofEngland.Ithinksomeonehas＿＿＿＿＿(偷)myjacket.Excuseme,＿＿＿＿＿(先生〕，canyoutellmethetime?Theclassroom＿＿＿＿＿(场，一段情节)intheplaymadeuslaughalot–itremindedusofourschool.练习二：用since和for填空1)______twoyears 2)_______twoyearsago 3)_______lastmonth4)______1999 5)_______yesterday 6)_______4o’clock7)______4hours 8)_______anhourago 9)_______wewerechildren10)_____lunchtime 11)______shelefthere.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比拟：Ihavelostmynewbook.我把新书丢了。〔现在还未找到〕Ilostmynewbookyesterday.我昨天把新书丢了。〔昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明〕针对性训练Mike______(become)aworkerinthefactoryin1998.He______〔work〕theresincethen.It______(take)metwohourstofinishmyworkyesterday.LiYuchun______(win)thefirstpriseintheSuperVoiceGirlsCompetitionin2005.He______(sleep)verylateyesterday.MrsGreen______(teach)inNo.14MiddleSchoolfortenyears.综合练习一:翻译以下句子他已经偷了100块.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿我爸爸昨晚惩罚了我.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿别拿别人开玩笑.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿这里有大量的书本.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿谁笑到最后谁才是英雄.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿二、单项填空〔每题1分，总分值15分〕21.Lookout!Thecupis________hotwater.A.fullof B.fillwithC.full D.fill22.梂hereisMrsSmith??桽heisnn’there.She________toEngland.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went D.goes23.Bythetimeoflastyear,she________thepianoforfiveyears.A.learnt` B.haslearnt C.hadlearnt D.willlearn24.It’shard________hisstrangeidea.A.understandB.understandingC.understood D.tounderstand25.I’vefoundyourwatch.You________itonmydeskyesterday.A.leftB.haveleft C.forgot D.haveforgotten26.TheyhavegonetoBeijingforameeting.Theywillbeback________.A.afterafewweeks B.inafewweek’stime C.inafewweeks’time D.forafewweeks27.桾heboxistooheavytocarry.Whatt’sinit?桹h,itis________books..A.filledwith B.coveredwith C.usedfor D.askedfor28.Canyousaytheanswers________thequestions?A.of B.to C.on D.for29.ThepeopleinYa’anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t________hope.A.pickedup B.givenup C.lookedfor D.waitedfor30.Youusedtobequiet,________you?A.used B.did C.didn’t D.are31.—I’mfeelingterriblethesedays.—________—IhavesomuchhomeworktodothatIcan’tfindenoughtimetoplaysoccer.A.Doyoufeelsad? B.What'syouropinion?C.Areyouill? D.What'sthematter?32.Myfamilyliveinahouse________greentreesaroundit.A.with B.in C.for D.among33.Mylife________alotinthelastfiveyears.A.havechanged B.haschanged C.changed D.willchange[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]34.—Howlonghaveyou________thebasketballteamoftheschool?—Forabouttwoyears.A.beenon B.been C.joined D.played[来源:Zxxk]35.—HowaboutgoingshoppingonSunday?—________.A.Yes,Iwill B.ThankyouC.That’sagoodidea D.Yes,please三、完形填空〔每题1分，总分值10分〕Moneymakestheworldgoaround.That’s36businesspeoplethink.Theyspendtheirdaysthinkingaboutwaystoget37money.Tomakemoney,businesspeoplealwaystrytheirbest.Abusinessmaybeas38asonewomansellingherhomemadecookies.Oritcanbealargeonewithhundredsoreventhousandsofpeople39forit.Butanyway,businessisbusiness.You’llfindbusinesspeoplearedoingdifferentthings.Everybusinesshasahead.Thejobofbusinessheadtakes40hours.Sometimes,hehastoworkonSaturdaysandtravelalot.Manyofhisdaysare41inmeetings.Businesspeoplewhoworkinalargebusinessmusthave42formanyyears.However,thatisnotenough,theyalsomustknowhowtotellotherpeoplewhattodo,howtodecidethings,howtoworkout43problems,andhowtotalkwithotherpeople.Manypeoplegoinbusiness44theywantalotofmoney.Anyonecangiveitatryandseehowwelltheycandoinbusiness.Butonlythosewhoworkhardandhavegood45canmakemoney.36.A.who B.what C.that D.whether37.A.dirtier B.cleaner C.more D.less38.A.small B.important C.interesting D.popular39.A.keeping B.protecting C.waiting D.working40.A.cheap B.expensive C.long D.short41.A.given B.divided C.long D.spent42.A.studied B.taught C.thought D.dreamt43.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.impossible44.A.if B.because C.until D.while45.A.time B.power C.luck D.age四、阅读理解〔每题2分，总分值20分〕AOnedayJack’swifewascleaningoutacloset〔壁橱〕.“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,”shesaidtoJack.“Thereareeightandtheyareallbroken.”“I’lltakethemtotheumbrellashopandhavethemmended,”Jacksaid.Jacktooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere.“They’llbereadytomorrow,”theshopkeepersaid.ThateveningJackwenthomefromtheofficebybusasusual.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloornearher.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid.“That’smyumbrella!”“I’msorry,”Jacksaid,andatthesametimehegavetheumbrellatoher.“Iwasn’tthinking.Pleaseexcuseme.”Thenextdayhegotbacktheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Ashesatdown,avoicebehindhimsaid,“Youcertainlyhaveasuccessfulday!”Heturnedaroundandsawthewomanwhoseumbrellahadalmostbeentakenbyhimthedaybefore.46.Jack’swifefoundumbrellasinthecloset.A.eightbroken B.brokeneight C.eightnew D.neweight47.hadthebrokenumbrellasmendedintheumbrellashop.A.Jack’swife B.Jack C.Theshopkeeper D.Theoldwoman48.Thateveningtheoldwoman’sumbrellawasalmosttakenby.A.theshopkeeper B.Jack’swife C.Jack D.thedriver49.ThenextdayJacksawthewoman.A.intheshop B.athome C.onthetrain D.onthebus50.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Jackhadanumbrellashop. B.Thewoman’sumbrellawasJack’s.C.ThewomanthoughtJackwasathief. D.Jackboughteightumbrellasfromtheshopagain.BTodaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners”becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslater,therewere120“BowStreetRunners”,butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceForcewasstartedwith3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.51.In1700,themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid.A.afew B.nothing C.alittle D.alot52.About300yearsago,manypeople.A.wantedtoleaveLondon B.hadbighousesinLondonC.becamepolicemen D.cametoliveinLondon53.Peopledidn’tleavetheirhousesbecause.A.theyhadnomoney B.theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC.thecitywasnotclean D.theylikedhomes54.The“BowStreetRunners”.A.stoppedpeoplestealing B.stolemoneyC.paidpeopletosteal D.stoppedpeopleridinghorses55.Today,policeofficerswhoridehorsesarepaid.A.thesameastheirworkmates B.morethantheirworkmatesC.halfasmuchastheirworkmates D.lessthantheirworkmates五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词〔每题1分，总分值5分〕56.Thisisana________parable.57.Heistryinghisbesttou________hismeaning.58.Myhusbandhasseveralshirtsofd________colors.59.Theteacheraskedmetonotedownthem________pointsofthespeech.60.Wediscoveredas________passagebehindthewall.六、根据汉语意思完成句子〔每题2分，总分值10分〕61.以前到家后，我会把电影内容表演给孩子们看。Iusedtocomehomeand________________themovieforthekids.62.他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。They________________________thewayIwearglasses.63.屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。Theroomwasempty________________abrokenwoodchair.64.经过许多年的努力，他最后获得了大奖。Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hewontheaward________________________.65.快点，我们到邮局里边去。________________,let’sgoinsidethepostoffice.七、书面表达〔总分值20分〕根据下面汉语提示写一篇关于书籍为我们带来的益处的短文。80词左右。[来源:Zxxk]1.没有朋友在一起，你也可以享受到与朋友在一起的乐趣——阅读；2.当你孤身一人在家时也能周游世界；3.你可以与生活在几千年前的古人交流；4.我们可以成为聪明人的朋友，这能给我们快乐。不读书的人是无法从中获得快乐的。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.Abefullof/befilledwith意为“充满……，装满……”。根据句意“留神！杯子里装满了热水”可知选A。22.A因为不在此处，所以用hasgonetosp.，意为“去了某地还没回来”。23.C由bythetimeoflastyear可知用过去完成时，应选C项。句意：到去年为止，她学习钢琴已经五年了。24.D此题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。25.A此题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。首句虽然是现在完成时态，但第二句中的yesterday说明该句用一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；另外，表示“把某物忘在某地”用动词leave，而不用动词forget。26.C“in+时间段”表示过多久以后某事要发生，是表示将来的时间状语。27.Abefilledwith意为“装满……”；becoveredwith意为“用……覆盖”；beusedfor意为“被用来做……”；askfor意为“请求”。根据句意“这个箱子太重了”可知“它装满了书”。应选A。28.B