高中英语Unit24SocietyLesson3AChangingWorld课件北师大版选修

Lesson3

AChangingWorld一二三四五一、根据英文释义写出相应的单词1.

n.theforminwhichbooksareproduced

2.

n.anarrowstreetinacity

3.

adj.havingasweetsmell

4.

vt.tothrow

5.

vt.toacceptaduty,task,responsibility,etc.

6.

vt.topress,toforcesth.outofsth.bypressing

7.

n.afeelingofdrynesscausedbyalackofwater

8.

n.sth.madetocontainthings

9.

vt.topassonamessage

10.

n.theamountheldbyaspoon

edition

alley

fragrant

cast

undertakesqueeze

thirst

container

relay

spoonful一二三四五二、短语翻译1.转折点

2.大多数

3.观察,观看

4.追溯到

5.毫无疑问

turningpoint

themajorityof

keepaneyeon

dateback

nodoubt一二三四五三、仔细阅读课文,回答下列问题

胡同是北京的一大特色,也是老北京人生活历史的象征。如今胡同占据着市中心的主要面积,市区内三分之一的人口居住在这里,这里的居民仍保留着许多传统的生活方式。北京的胡同遍布在城市的每个角落。广义上的胡同超过6,000条,直接称为胡同的超过1,300条。一二三四五一二三四五5.Howaboutthelongestandthenarrowesthutongs?答案:Thelongesthutong,Rongxian,is2kmlong;thenarrowest,Qianshi,isonly40cmwideatthenarrowestplace.一二三四五四、阅读课文,完成下列句子1.Wealthyandimportantpeoplelivedinhutongsbuiltcloseto

.

2.MostofBeijing’shutongswerebuiltduringthe

,

and

Dynasties.

3.TheoldesthutonginBeijingis

yearsold.

4.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup,conditionsofBeijing’shutongs

.

theForbiddenCityYuanMingQing900improved一二三五四五、阅读课文,将下面表格补充完整

alleysreferstocontrolguards一二三五四connectingsharedQingDynastyundertooklinkpresent12341234(1)阅读下列句子归纳set

up的其他用法The

break

from

work

really

set

me

up

for

the

new

year.放下工作稍事休息,的确使我更有精力在新的一年大干一场。I’ve

set

up

a

meeting

for

Friday.我已安排好在星期五开会。归纳

set

up还可以表示“使更健康或活跃”和“安排”。(2)set的其他常用短语set

out

to

do

开始做

set

about

doing开始做set

aside留出,放在一边

set

down记下set

off出发;引爆1234活学活用用set

aside,set

down,set

out,set

up,set

about填空(1)Johnson

decoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellows.

(2)Hewasaskedto

thefactsjustasheremembered.(3)I

myovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.

(4)Afterdinner,Candida

forthesupermarkettobuysomechocolate.

(5)She

aneducationalfundinmemoryofhermother.

setaboutsetdownsetasidesetoutsetup1234语法填空’mhopingI’llset

myownbusinesssomeday.

(7)Ithinkweoughttoset

at7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.

upoff

1234

improved

a

great

deal

and

the

government

undertook

the

preservation

of

many

of

the

oldest

hutongs.(胡同的)条件得到了很大的改善,政府着手对很多早期的胡同进行了保护。考点undertakevt.

着手做,从事Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。1234阅读下列句子归纳undertake的其他用法【高考典句】Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtelluswhetheryoucanundertakethetaskornot.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。He

undertook

to

finish

the

job

by

Friday.他答应星期五之前完成工作。归纳

undertake还可表示“承担”和“答应”;undertake

to

do

sth.表示“答应做某事”。1234活学活用完成句子(1)她负责了整个项目的组织工作。She

theorganizationworkofthewholeproject.

(2)他承诺在周五前完成那项工作。He

/

theworkbyFriday.

语法填空(3)He

(undertake)severalimportantexperimentssofar.

undertookundertooktofinishthathewouldfinishhasundertaken1234翻译句子(4)他下个月要去西部旅行。答案:Hewillundertakeajourneytothewestnextmonth.

(5)我不能保证按时做完它。答案:Ican’tundertakethatI’llfinishitontime.1234

can

walk

up

Sanmiao

Street,which

dates

back

900

years,wander

down

Rongxian

—

the

longest

hutong

at

2

km

or

squeeze

through

Qianshi

—

the

narrowest

at

only

40

cm

wide!他们可以在九百年前修建的三庙街散步,或徜徉在长达两千米的最长的绒线胡同,或侧身挤过最窄处只有40厘米的钱市胡同!剖析which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明SanmiaoStreet。

考点squeezevt.挤Don’tsqueezehishand;itmakeshimyelloutinpain.不要挤他的手,他会疼得大声叫喊。Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.他们很喜欢食物,因此,他们把很多时间都花在餐桌上,然而美国人把吃看成是从其他的日常活动中挤出来的活动。1234(1)阅读下列句子归纳squeeze的其他用法He

took

off

his

wet

clothes

and

squeezed

the

water

out.他脱下湿衣服,拧干了水。归纳

squeeze还可以表示“挤出,拧出”。(2)squeeze的其他常用短语squeeze

挤出时间见某人squeeze

挤垮squeeze

榨干某人的钱财1234活学活用语法填空Thismachinehelpsyoutosqueezemorejuice

.

答案:

out1234

vt.转达;传送Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.他将这个消息转达给了他的老板。阅读下列句子归纳relay的其他用法The

game

was

relayed

by

satellite

to

the

audience

all

over

the

world.这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。Res