2021年湖南省长沙市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2021年湖南省长沙市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要

2.但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神

3.在我看来……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledReadOnlineWorksorPrintedWorks.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow

1.有的人喜欢阅读网络作品；

2.有的人喜欢阅读印刷作品；

3.我的做法。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount

ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

nfa

9odnoedn

9ilihli

9tiueteu

1songtion

—eare

8ohvswhv

9psiosi

9slw

1mug(alug(

opoo

,ofot

scYeaYe

un

ta.ie.ni

a"lessrl

tttieet

setnrat

ieueueu

trolro

ndwna

erPi

>wueoCe

yht.mh

ooBtttt

ltsnh

pni

>syetytgn

eevoalrio

taui

dunnp。R

neihn

anomteo

iHi善hi

x'tmott

emidi

ssts0C改egs

0o3o

y3npfwni

bedo到osp

：ddmelm

keurlo

etowe得aoo

ectc

vwSoth

orle状er；

llgulrC

alaLau

cano现no

iieo性

pecyrAy

yr望u

tue；；aoe要；

ads。fw

auo希yes

uea状因ia重业

nob施o。,b

iRyel并tV

ytd现原tr的职

e,措,i题yd

atuntt，an

iroa的的rp业

t的a问Ma的

ab,e性

epas重phscs

r重重t的iid职己

ussdsi要hpr

sir过t

ihmo过过hni在oto的自

ett.重

Lrelw担rwrew

ob担担oso存的oh己合

o0.负FdrlFt0:

Fr5负负oe馆馆n51自适

:sP1w生:sb:sow

"tol生生nwn书书ntol合择

nocseo0eonse

iiab学学学i5v图图ioiaeb适选

tpel)t]itctl)

ceotte前致轻cetg举晨eiste择何

rieas目riserioas

hee导减ani列说pee选如

Dttini...Dellt..Dtini..

nrhumrh

芍..t.o

Jm-J2ns-joEnoH4owC1235ao126cwC12

3.我的看法。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意见

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

8.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

L很多大学生毕业后去大城市工作

2.也有人选择去小城镇工作

3.结合实际情况谈谈自己的想法

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

MyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

basedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.我对补考的看法

3.如何发挥补考的作用

MyViewonRemedialExaminations

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.ArtificialIntelligence

I'msurethatHansMoravecisatleastassaneasIam,buthecertainlybrought

tomindtheclassicmadscientistaswesatinhisfifth-floorofficeatCarnegie-

MellonUniversityonadarkandstormynight.Itwasnearlymidnight,andhe

mixedforeachofusabowlofchocolatemilkandCheerios,withslicesof

bananapiledontop.

Then,withbanana-slicingknifeinhand,Moravec,theseniorresearch

scientistatCarnegieMellon'sMobileRobotLaboratory,outlinedformehow

hecouldcreatearoboticimmortalityforEveryman,adeathlessuniversein

whichlifewouldgoonforever.Bycreatingcomputercopiesofourminds

andtransferring,ordownloading,thisprogramintoroboticbodies,Moravec

explained,humanscouldsurviveforcenturies.

"Youareinanoperatingroom.Arobotbrainsurgeonisinattendance...Your

skullbutnotyourbrainisanesthetized（麻醉）.Youarefullyconscious.The

surgeonopensyourbraincaseandpeersinside."ThisishowMoravec

describedtheprocessinapaperhewrotecalled"RobotsThatRove".The

roboticsurgeon'sattentionisdirectedatasmallclumpofaboutonehundred

neuronssomewherenearthesurface.Usinghigh-resolution3-Dnuclear-

magnetic-resonanceholography,phased-arrayradioencephalography,and

ultrasonicradar,thesurgeondeterminesthethree-dimensionalstructureand

chemicalmakeupofthatneuralclump.Itwritesaprogramthatmodelsthe

behavior,oftheclumpandstartsitrunningonasmallportionofthecomputer

sittingnexttoyou.

Thatcomputersittingnexttoyouintheoperatingroomwouldineffectbe

yournewbrain.Aseachareaofyourbrainwasanalyzedandsimulated,the

accuracyofthesimulationwouldbetestedasyoupressedabuttontoshift

betweentheareaofthebrainjustcopiedandthesimulation.Whenyou

couldn'ttellthedifferencebetweentheoriginalandthecopy,thesurgeon

wouldtransferthesimulationofyourbrainintothenew,computerizedone

andrepeattheprocessonthenextareaofyourbiologicalbrain.

"Thoughyouhavenotlostconsciousnessorevenyourtrainofthought,your

mind—somewouldsaysoul—hasbeenremovedfromthebrainandtransferred

toamachine,"Moravecsaid,"Inafinalstepyouroldbodyisdisconnected.

Thecomputerisinstalledinashinynewone,inthestyle,color,andmaterial

ofyourchoice."

AswesataroundMoravec'sofficeIaskedwhatwouldbecomeoftheoriginal

humanbodyafterthedownloading."Youjustdon'tbotherwakingitupagain

ifthecopyingwentsuccessfully."hesaid."It'ssomessy.Humanshavegotso

manyproblemsthatyoumightjustwanttoleaveitretired.Youdon'ttake

yourJunkercaroutifyou'vegotanewone."

Moravec'sideaistheultimateinlifeinsurance.Onceonecopyofthebrain's

contentshasbeenmade,itwillbeeasytomakemultiplebackupcopies,and

thesecouldbestashedinhidingplacesaroundtheworld,allowingyouto

embarkonanysortofadventurewithouthavingtoworryaboutagingordeath.

Asdecadespassintocenturiesyoucouldtraveltheglobeandthenthesolar

systemandbeyond-alwayskeepinganeyeoutforthelatestinroboticbodies

intowhichyoucouldtransferyourcomputermind.

Iflivingforeverweren'tenough,youcouldliveforeverseveraltimesoverby

activatingsomeofyourbackupcopiesandsendingdifferentversionsof

yourselfouttoseetheworld."Youcouldhaveparallelexperiencesandmerge

thememorieslater,"Moravecexplained.

IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedmystayatCarnegie-Mellon,Iwas

intriguedbyhowmanyresearchersseemedtobelievedownloadingwould

cometopass.Theonlypointofdisagreementwaswhen-certainlyabig

considerationtothoseofusstillknockingaroundinmortalbodies.Although

someoftheresearchersIspokewithatCarnegie-Mellon,

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalways

havetoforco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

13.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereis

someoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout

14.WhereDoDreamsComefrom?

Doyouoftendreamatnight?Mostpeopledo.Whentheywakeinthemorning

theysaytothemselves,"WhatastrangedreamIhad!Iwonderwhatmade

medreamthat."

Sometimesdreamsarefrightening.Terriblecreaturesthreatenandpursueus.

Sometimes,indreams,wishescometree.Wecanflythroughtheairorfloat

frommountain-tops.Atothertimeswearetroubledbydreamsinwhich

everythingisconfused.Wearelostandcan'tfindourwayhome.Theworld

seemstohavebeenturnedupside-downandnothingmakessense.

Indreamsweactverystrangely.Wedo,thingswhichwewouldneverdo

whenwe'reawake.Wethinkandsaythingswewouldneverthinkandsay.

Whyaredreamssostrange?Wheredodreamscomefrom?

Peoplehavebeentryingtoanswerthissincethebeginningoftime.Butno

onehasproducedamoresatisfyinganswerthanamancalledSigmundFreud.

One'sdream-worldseemsstrangeandunfamiliar,hesaid,becausedreams

comefromapartofone'smindwhichonecanneitherrecognisenorcontrol.

Henamedthisthe"unconsciousmind".

SigmundFreudwasbornaboutahundredyearsago.Helivedmostofhislife

inVienna,Austria,butendedhisdaysinLondon,soonafterthebeginningof

theSecondWorldWar.

Freudwasoneofthegreatexplorersofourtime.Butthenewworldshe

exploredwereinsidemanhimself.Fortheunconsciousmindislikeadeep

well,fullofmemoriesandfeelings.Thesememoriesandfeelingshavebeen

storedtherefromthemomentofourbirth-perhapsevenbeforebirth.Our

consciousmindhasforgottenthem.Wedonotsuspectthattheyarethereuntil

someunhappyorunusualexperiencecausesustoremember,ortodream

dreams.Thensuddenlyweseeafacewehadforgottenlongago.Wefeelthe

samejealousfearandbitterdisappointmentswefeltwhenwewerelittle

children.

ThisdiscoveryofFreud'sisveryimportantffwewishtounderstandwhy

peopleactastheydo.Fortheunconsciousforcesinsideusareatleastas

powerfulastheconsciousforcesweknowabout.Whydowechooseone

friendratherthananother?Whydoesonestorymakeuscryorlaughwhile

anotherstorydoesn'taffectusatall?Perhapsweknowwhy.Ifwedon't,the

reasonsmayliedeepinourunconsciousminds.

WhenFreudwasachildhewantedtobecomeagreatsoldierandwinhonour

forhiscountry.AtthattimeAustriaandGermanywereatwarwitheachother.

HisfatherusedtotakeSigmunddowntotherailwaystationtowatchthe

trainscomeinfromthebattle-fields.Thetrainswerefullofwoundedsoldiers.

Thereweremenwhohadlostalleye,anarmoralegfightingintilewar.

Manyofthesoldiersweresufferinggreatpain.

YoungSigmundwatchedthewoundedmenastheyweremovedfromthe

trainsintothehay-cartsthatcarriedthemtothehospital.Hewasverysorry

forthem.Hepitiedthemsomuchthathesaidtotheteacherathisschool,"Let

usboysmakebandagesforthepoorsoldiersasoursistersinthegirls'school

do.""'

Eventhen,Freudcaredaboutthesufferingsofothers,soitisn'tsurprisingthat

hebecameadoctorwhenhegrewup.Likeotherdoctorshelearnedallabout

thewayinwhichthehumanbodyworks.Buthebecamemoreandmore

curiousaboutthehumanmind.HewenttoPadstostudywithafamousFrench

doctor,Charcot.Charcot'sspecialstudywasdiseasesofthemindandnerves.

Atthattimeitseemedthatnooneknewverymuchabouttilemind.Ifaperson

wentmad,or"outofhismind",therewasnotmuchthatcouldbedoneabout

it.Therewaslittlehelporcomfortforthemadmanorhisfamily.Peopledidn't

understandatallwhatwashappeningtohim.Hadbebeenpossessedbya

devilorevilspirit?WasGodpunishinghimforwrongdoing?Oftensuch

peoplewereshutawayfromthecompanyofordinarycivi

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

TheresearcherswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundsagreedthat

robotswillsoon.

A.besmarterthanhumanbeings

B.beabletocontrolthemselves

C.bemorepopularthantheInternet

D.beabletotakeoverallourwork

16.TrustMe,I'maRobot

Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomes

andworkplaces,roboticistsareconcernedaboutthesafetyimplications

beyondthefactoryfloor.Toaddresstheseconcerns,leadingrobotexperts

havecometogethertotrytofindwaystopreventrobotsfromharmingpeople.

InspiredbythePugwashConferences一aninternationalgroupofscientists,

academiesandactivistsfoundedin1957tocampaignforthenon-proliferation

ofnuclearweaponsthenewgroupofrobo-ethicistsmetearlierthisyearin

Genoa,Italy,andannouncedtheirinitialfindingsinMarchattheEuropean

RoboticsSymposiuminPalermo,Sicily.

"Securityandsafetyarethebigconcerns,"saysHenrikChristensen,chairman

oftheEuropeanRoboticsNetworkattheSwedishRoyalInstituteof

TechnologyinStockholm.Shouldrobotsthatarestrongenoughorheavy

enoughtocrushpeoplebeallowedintohomes?Is"systemmalfunction"a

justifiabledefenceforaroboticfighterplanethatcontravenes（违反）the

GenevaConventionandmistakenlyfiresoninnocentcivilians?

"Thesequestionsmayseemhardtounderstandbutinthenextfewyearsthey

willbecomeincreasinglyrelevant,"saysDr.Christensen.Accordingtothe

UnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope'sWorldRoboticsSurvey,

in2002thenumberofdomesticandservicerobotsmorethantripled,nearly

surpassingtheirindustrialcounterparts.Bytheendof2003thereweremore

than600,000robotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowers—afigurepredictedto

risetomorethan4mbytheendofnextyear.Japaneseindustrialfirmsare

racingtobuildhumanoidrobotstoactasdomestichelpersfortheelderly,and

SouthKoreahassetagoalthat100%ofhouseholdsshouldhavedomestic

robotsby2020.Inlightofallthis,itiscrucialthatwestarttothinkabout

safetyguidelinesnow,saysDr.Christensen.

Stoprightthere

Sowhatexactlyisbeingdonetoprotectusfromthesemechanicalmenaces?

"Notenough,"saysBlayWhitby.Thisishardlysurprisinggiventhatthefield

of"safety-criticalcomputing"isbarelyadecadeold,hesays.Butthingsare

changing,andresearchersareincreasinglytakinganinterestintryingtomake

robotssafer.Oneapproach,which.soundssimpleenough,istrytoprogram

themtoavoidcontactwithpeoplealtogether.Butthisismuchharderthanit

sounds.Gettingarobottonavigateacrossaclutteredroomisdifficultenough

withouthavingtotakeintoaccountwhatitsvariouslimbsorappendages

mightbumpintoalongtheway.

"Regulatingthebehaviourofrobotsisgoingtobecomemoredifficultinthe

future,sincetheywillincreasinglyhaveself-learningmechanismsbuiltinto

them,"saysGianmarcoVeruggio."Asaresult,theirbehaviourwillbecome

impossibletopredictfully,"hesays,"sincetheywillnotbebehavingin

predefinedwaysbutwilllearnnewbehaviourastheygo."

Thenthereisthequestionofunpredictablefailures.Whathappensifarobot's

motorsstopworking,oritsuffersasystemfailurejustasitisperformingheart

surgeryorhandingyouacupofhotcoffee?Youcan,ofcourse,buildin

redundancybyaddingbackupsystems,saysHirochikaInoue.Butthis

guaranteesnothing,hesays."Onehundredpercentsafetyisimpossible

throughtechnology,"saysDr.Inoue.Thisisbecauseultimatelynomatterhow

thoroughyouare,youcannotanticipatetheunpredictablenatureofhuman

behaviour,hesays.Ortoputitanotherway,nomatterhowsophisticatedyour

robotisatavoidingpeople,peoplemightnotalwaysmanagetoavoidit,and

couldenduptrippingoveritandfallingdownthestairs.

Legalproblems

Inanycase,saysDr.Inoue,thelawsreallyjustsummarizecommonsense

principlesthatarealreadyappliedtothedesignofmostmodemappliances,

bothdomesticandindustr

A.Thenon-proliferationofnuclearweapons.

B.Saferobotsinallaspectsoflife.

C.Robot-ethicsinthenewcentury.

D.Restrie6onontheuseofrobotsasaweapon.

17.Besidesrelievingbackpain,acupuncturealsoseemstogivepatients

A.aspa-likeexperience

B.alingeringhappyfeeling

C.modestbenefitsinskincare

D.increasedbloodcirculation

18.

InFreud'stheory,anxietycanberemoved

19.Consideringchanceopportunities,unluckypeopledon'thavebecausethey

A.havemissedalotofchances

B.arebomwithmisfortune

C.havelittleabilitiestodealwithproblems

D.havenochanceactually

20.

Accordingtheracerules,dogsforracemusthave.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(22)

A.Swimmingpool.B.Gymnasium.C.Tenniscourt.D.Sauna.

22.

[B7]

23.听力原文：M:Couldyoushowmethatoncemore?

W:Sure,putthepaperintothemachine,setyourmargin,andputyourfingers

onthekeys.Nowyou'reready.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(16)'

A.Typing.

B.Drawingapicture.

C.Doingexercise.

D.Playingthepiano.

24.听力原文：M：Whatdoyoumean,mysuitisn'treadyyet!Idroppedit

offforalterationmorethanthreeweeksago.

W：Ourtailorhasbeenoutsick.Soworkisbackedupforaboutaweek.

Q：Whatistheman'sproblem?

(14)

A.Hefeltsickwhenhesawthealteration.

B.Hethinksthewomanisbeingmean.

C.Heexpectedhissuittobeready.

D.Hebackedupintoanothercar.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Mikesaidhe'sgoingtostayupallnightstudyingforhis

geographyexamtomorrowmorning.

W:Wouldn'thebebetteroffgettingagoodnightsleepsohe'llfeelfreshin

themorning?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Mikecan'tpasstheexam.

B.Mikedoesn'tneedtostudyatall.

C.Mikeshouldgetsomefreshairinthemorning

D.HavingagoodrestwillhelpMikewiththeexam.

26.听力原文：M:I'dliketoexchangethisgreentablecloththatIboughtlast

weekfortheredone.

W:Let'sseenow.Theredoneisonly$10.95,andthegreenonewas$15.

Q:Approximatelyhowmuchmoneydoestheclerkowethemane

(18)‘

A.$39.B.$35.C.$4.D.$5.

27.听力原文：Mostsingle-parentfamiliesresultwhenamarriageendsin

divorce.(29)Inmostcasesthedivorcedparentsdecidewhowillhavethe

children.(30)About85percentofthechildrenlivewiththeirmotherafter

divorce.However,moredivorcedmenwanttheirchildrentolivewiththem.

Sometimesadivorcecausesadisputeaboutwhowillcareforthechildren.In

thesecasesajudgedecides.Inanincreasingnumberofdisputes,ajudge

ordersthatbothparentssharethechildren.Usuallythechildrenwilllivewith

oneparent,andboththemotherandfatherwilltakepartindecisionsaffecting

them.Inothercasesthechildrenwilllivewiththemotherpartofthetime,

andwiththefatherpartofthetime.Frankandhisdivorcedwife,forexample,

shareresponsibilityforcaringfortheir6-yearolddaughter.Thelittlegirllives

withFrankfor10days,thensheliveswithhermotherfor10days.

Inothereasesmencarefortheirchildrenalone.Tony,forexample,was18

whenhisgirlfriendhadababy.Hisgirlfrienddisappearedandleftthebaby

behind.Tonydecidedhewantedtocareforhissonbyhimself.Yethewasnot

sureheknewbowtodoit.SohejoinedagroupinBostoncalledFathers

Incorporated.Thegroupoffersadviceandskillstohelp.(31)Tonytakecare

ofhisson.Tonybelieveshecanbeagoodparent.Hesayswomenhavebeen

doingthejobforalongtime."So,"hesays,"whynotmen?"

(30),

A.Father'sincorporated.

B.DivorceRate.

C.Single-parentfamilies.

D.Children'scareinsingle-parentfamilies.

28.(42)

29.听力原文：W:DoyouknowanythingaboutProf.Smith'sclass?

M:Ifyouarelookingforaneasycourse,forgetit.Prof.Smithwritesthe

trickiestexamsinthedepartment.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutProf.Smith?

(14)

A.Heisveryforgetful.

B.Helikestoplaytricks.

C.Histestsaredifficult.

D.Itiseasytopasshiscourse.

30.听力原文：W:Wenowinterruptourregularschedulednewsprogramto

bringyouliveup-to-datecoverageonthecivilunrestinthenewlyformed

countryofKarnak,whereourmanStanFieldingisstationed.Stan...

M:ThisisStanFieldingreportinglivefromthesuburbsofthecapitalcity.

Just20minutesago,rebelforce