贵州省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷汇编：七选五（含解析）

PAGE贵州省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编七选五贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAskFriendsifThey'reOkayKeepingintouchwithyourfamilyandfriendsandaskinghowthey'regoingisimportant,butcanbedifficult.36,sometimesthebestthingyoucandoislistenandletthemknowyou'rethereforthem.·Beforethechat37.__________Don'tforceitiftheysaytheydon'tfeelliketalking.Trytoremoveanydistractionsbeforethechat.Iftheysaytheydon'twanttotalk,letthemknowyou'rethereiftheychangetheirmind.·38___________________Beginwithopen-ended(开放式的)questions,ratherthanjusttellingthemwhatyouthink.Whenpeoplearegoingthroughsomethingtough,often,theyjustwanttobeunderstood.·HowtorespondAftersomeone'stoldyouaboutsomethingtoughthey'regoingthrough,don'tjustmoveaskingquestionsandcheckingtothenexttopic.Beagoodlistenerbypayingattention,you'veunderstoodwhatthey'vesaid.39____________,butdon'ttryandsolvetheirproblemsunlesstheyaskforyouradvice.·AfteryourchatAftersomeone'stoldyouthey'regoingthroughatoughtime,makesuretocontactthem.Youmightevenwanttomeetwiththemagaintochataboutwhat'sgoingonatanothertime.Manyimportantdiscussionswilltakeplaceoverseveraldifferentchatsonseparatedays.Aftertalkingaboutsomethingimportant,peopletaketimetoprocesshowthey'refeeling.40____________A.HowtostartB.ShowingyourcareC.OfferyoursupportD.WhenyourfriendsareokayE.ThisisquitenormalformostpeopleF.Whenyou'reworriedaboutsomeoneG.Findanicetimeandaquietplacetochat贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtobuildapersonalbrand(品牌)Peopletendtothinkaboutapersonalbrandasbragging(自吹自擂),self-promotionandallaboutyourself.Butit'sactuallysomethingmuchmoreimportant.36_________Inotherwords,it'showpeopleseeyou.Belowaresomesuggestionstobuildastrongpersonalbrand.Figureoutyourgoal.Whatdoyouwantyourpersonalbrandtohelpyouachieve?Areyoulookingtochangejobsorenteranewindustry,andyouneedyourbrandtoreflectanewskillset?Getclearonwhatyouwanttobeknownfor.38Areyouateacherwhofocusesonsocialandemotionallearning?Ormaybeyou'reaprojectmanagerwhoisreliableandalwaysgetsthingsdoneontime.Digdeeperintothewhat,howandwhybehindyourworksoyoucanmakeiteasytoremember.Ioncecoachedsomeonewhocalledherselfa"deathmidwife",whichnooneunderstood.Butwhenshestartedintroducingherselfasagriefadvisorwhoworkswithfamiliesduringatimeofloss,allofasuddeneveryonegotit.Bringvaluetoothersonline.40Shareinterestingarticlesrelatedtoyouindustry,postideasoropinionsthatcanbenefitco-workers,andlikeorcommentonpostssharedbythepeopleyoufollow.A.It'syourname.B.Leadwithnoconfusion,C.Introduceyourselfindetail.D.Writeyouraimdownandmakeitspecific,E.FocusingonsomethinghelpfulisagoodwayF.Whydoyouexpectpeopletoknowaboutyourjob?G.Howdoyouwantpeopletodescribeyouasanexpert?贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouturnonthetapandhotwatercomesout,doyouknowthedevelopmentofthefacilities?Oneoftheearliestknownbathsdatesbacktoaround2500-1700BC.__16_Today,manypeoplehavebothabathandashowerintheirhomes.Somepeopleswearbyshowerstowakethemupinthemorning,whileotherssayabathatnighthelpsthemtounwindandsleepsoundly._17_Yes-abathwashesthemindandbody._18_Theyareaplacetounwind,topauseandreflectonthedaytocomeortheonethathaspassed.Youcanchoosetorelaxanddonothinginabathotherthanwiggleyourtoes,oryoucanlearnsomethingbyreadingagoodbook.Youcaneveneatinthebathifyouarehungry._19_Forthefirstfewyearsofaperson'slife,theyarebathedbeforebed,notshowered.Thisisbecausebathscanbecalmingorfun-andimportantlytheygivetimeoutfromtheday.No-showersarequickandcheap._20_Expertsrecentlyworkedoutthatayearoftwobathsadaycosts£438butayearoftwoshowersadaycostsjust£161.What'smore,showersarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyusemuchlesswaterandlessenergy.Showersareefficientwhenyoudon'thavemuchtimeinthemorning.Thatmeansyoucanstayinbedforanextrafewminutes.A.Whatdoyouthink?B.Showersarefaster.C.Evenbabieslikebaths.D.Arebathsbetterthanshowers?E.Showerswereinventedalotlater.F.Bathsareaboutsomuchmorethancleanliness.G.Thecostofbathsishigherthanthatofshowers.贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题二、阅读七选五（本大题共3小题,共6.0分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。WhatisSEOandTypesofSEOindigitalmarketing？SEOstandsforSearchEngineOptimization（优化）,whichistheprocessofimprovingthevisibility（能见度）andrankingofawebsiteorwebpageinthesearchengineresultspages（SERPs）.Itinvolvesoptimizingvariousonandofffactorsthataffectawebsite'ssearchengineranking,withthegoalofdrivingorganictraffictothesite.（1）______：OnSEO.Itreferstotheoptimizationofindividualwebpagestoimprovetheirrankingandvisibilityinsearchengines.Itinvolvesoptimizingvariouselementsofthepagesuchastitletags,metadescriptions,headertags,content,andinternallinkingtomakethepagemorerelevantanduser-friendly.OffSEO.（2）______.Thisincludeslinkbuilding,socialmediamarketing,influenceroutreach,andbrandbuilding.ThegoalofoffSEOistobuildthewebsite'sauthorityandcredibilityintheeyesofsearchengines.（3）______.Itreferstotheoptimizationofawebsite'stechnicalaspectstoimproveitssearchengineranking.Thisincludesoptimizingsitespeed,mobileresponsiveness（响应能力）,sitearchitecture,schemamarkup,andmore.TechnicalSEOisimportantforensuringthatsearchenginescanindexthewebsite'spagesproperly.AllthreetypesofSEOareimportantforacomprehensiveSEOstrategythatcanhelpimproveawebsite'ssearchenginerankinganddrivemoreorganictraffictothesite.A.TechnicalSEOB.TherearethreemaintypesofSEOindigitalmarketingC.HereareatleastfourmaintypesofSEOindigitalmarketingD.Itreferstoactivitiesthataredoneoutsideofawebsitetoimproveitsrankingandvisibility贵州省黔东南州2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToKeepYourTongueHealthy？Doyouknowthatyourtongueisakeypartofyouroralhealth？36That'swhyit'simportantokeepyourtonguehealthy！Inthisblogpost,wewilldiscusshowtokeepyourtonguehealthyandfreefromdisease.UseaMouthwashMouthwashnotonlyremovesbacteriafromyourteethandgums,butitalsohelpsfreshenyourbreath.Onewaytousemouthwashistoswish（使发出嗖嗖声）itaroundinyourmouthforaminuteortwo._37EatahealthyDietAhealthydietisimportantforoverallhealth.38Itcanalsohelppreventheartdisease,stroke,andotherhealthproblems.Inadditiontoeatingahealthydiet,youshouldalsobrushyourteethregularlytoremoveplaque（牙菌斑）andbacteriafromyourmouth.AvoidSmokingSmokingisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyouroralhealth.Itincreasesyourriskofdevelopingoralcancer,anditcanalsocausebadbreathandstainedteeth. DrinkGreenTeaGreenteahasmanyhealthbenefits.It'sagoodsourceofantioxidants.39Greenteacontainscatechins,whichcankillbacteriaandpreventplaquefromformingonyourteeth.Keepingyourtonguehealthyshouldbeonyourdailyto-dolist.Thetipsprovidedabovewillhelpyouachieveandmaintainahealthytongue.40Startpracticingthesetipstoday！A.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?B.Youshouldalsobrushyourtonguegently.C.Itcanalsohelpimproveyouroverallhealth.D.Thesetipswillhelpyoukeepyourtonguehealthy.E.Thiswillgivethemouthwashenoughtimetowork.F.Itcanhelpyouloseweightormaintainahealthyweight.GInfact,it'soneofthefirstplacestoshowsignsofinfection.答案：贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题16．F17．G18．A19．C20．E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何询问朋友过得怎么样。16．根据空后“sometimesthebestthingyoucandoislistenandletthemknowyou’rethereforthem.(有时，你能做的最好的事情就是倾听，并让他们知道你在他们身边。)”可知，空后提出解决方法就是倾听，并让他们知道你在他们身边，故F项“当年担心某人时”符合，空后是F项的顺义承接，当年你担心他们时，你能做的最好的事情就是倾听，并让他们知道你在他们身边，故选F项。17．根据本段小标题“Beforethechat(聊天之前)”可知，本段主要介绍聊天前的一些建议，故G项“找一个合适的时间和安静的地方聊天”符合，在聊天之前，选择一个合适的时间和地点，故选G项。18．根据本段内容“Beginwithopen-ended(开放式的)questions,ratherthanjusttellingthemwhatyouthink.(以开放式的问题开始对话，而不是只一味地告诉他们你的想法。)”可知，本段主要介绍聊天时以怎样的方式开始对话，故A项“怎样开始”符合本段小标题，故填A。19．根据空前“Beagoodlistenerbypayingattention,you’veunderstoodwhatthey’vesaid.(用心倾听，做一个好的倾听者，理解他们所说的。)”和空后“butdon’ttryandsolvetheirproblemsunlesstheyaskforyouradvice.(但是不要试着去解决他们的问题，除非他们向你寻求建议。)”可知，空前提出用心倾听就可以，空后说明如果他们不像你寻求建议，便不要试着去解决他们的问题，故C项“提供你的支持”符合，用心倾听，提供你的支持，不要去试图解决他们的问题，故选C项。20．根据空前“Aftertalkingaboutsomethingimportant,peopletaketimetoprocesshowthey’refeeling.(在谈论了一些重要的事情后，人们会花时间去消化他们的感受。)”可知，空前提出在聊天之后，人们需要花费时间去消化，故E项“这对很多人来说是非常正常的”符合，人们在聊天之后都需要时间去消化，这对很多人来说是非常正常的，故选E项。贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题16．A17．D18．G19．B20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何创建个人品牌给出了四个好的建议。16．根据上文“Peopletendtothinkaboutapersonalbrandasbragging(自吹自擂),self-promotionandallaboutyourself.

Butit'sactuallysomethingmuchmoreimportant.”（人们倾向于认为个人品牌是炫耀、自我推销和关于自己的一切。但它其实是更重要的东西。）说明个人品牌是更重要的东西。下文“Inotherwords,it'showpeopleseeyou.”（换句话说，就是人们如何看待你的方式。）由此可推断出，此空应该是在说“个人品牌是你的名声（name）”，结合选项A项It'syourname.（这就是你的名声。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选A项。17．根据副标题“Figureoutyourgoal.（弄清楚你的目标）”和本段落内容“Whatdoyouwantyourpersonalbrandtohelpyouachieve?Areyoulookingtochangejobsorenteranewindustry,andyouneedyourbrandtoreflectanewskillset?”（你希望你的个人品牌能帮助你实现什么目标？你是否想换工作或进入一个新的行业，你需要你的品牌来反映你的新技能？）可知，此处应是写下具体的目标。结合选项D项Writeyouraimdownandmakeitspecific.（把你的目标写下来，让它具体化。）符合此推断，为上文内容的语意递进。故选D项。18．本段副标题为“Getclearonwhatyouwanttobeknownfor.（弄清你想要以什么而出名）”本空后面两句“Areyouateacherwhofocusesonsocialandemotionallearning?Ormaybeyou'reaprojectmanagerwhoisreliableandalwaysgetsthingsdoneontime.”（你是一名注重社交和情感学习的老师吗？或者你是一个可靠的项目经理，总是能按时完成任务。）可知，分别从teacher和projectmanager方面进行了描述，由此可推知，此处应是“你想人们把你描述成什么样的专家？”结合选项G项Howdoyouwantpeopletodescribeyouasanexpert?（作为一个专家，你希望人们如何描述你？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。19．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ioncecoachedsomeonewhocalledherselfa"deathmidwife",whichnooneunderstood.Butwhenshestartedintroducingherselfasagriefadvisorwhoworkswithfamiliesduringatimeofloss,allofasuddeneveryonegotit.”（我曾经指导过一个自称“死亡助产士”的人，没人能理解。但当她开始介绍自己是一名悲伤顾问，在失去亲人的时候为家人提供帮助时，突然间每个人都明白了。）根据本段落所举的例子，可以看出本段落给的建议是“介绍的时候不要让人感到困惑”。结合选项B项Leadwithnoconfusion.（不要混淆视听。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。20．根据本段副标题为“Bringvaluetoothersonline.（在网上给别人带去价值）”。以及下文“Shareinterestingarticlesrelatedtoyouindustry,postideasoropinionsthatcanbenefitco-workers,andlikeorcommentonpostssharedbythepeopleyoufollow.”（分享与你的行业相关的有趣文章，发表有利于同事的想法或观点，并对你关注的人分享的帖子点赞或评论。）为具体说明给别人带去价值方法。故可推断空格处内容为其中一个方法就是专注于一些有用的事。结合选项E项Focusingonsomethinghelpfulisagoodway.（专注于有益的事情是一个好方法。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。贵州省毕节市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题16．E17．D18．F19．C20．G【导语】本文是说明文。文章就到底是泡澡好还是淋浴好进行了说明。16．根据前文“Whenyouturnonthetapandhotwatercomesout,doyouknowthedevelopmentofthefacilities?Oneoftheearliestknownbathsdatesbacktoaround2500-1700BC.(当你打开水龙头，热水就出来了，你知道这些设施的发展情况吗?已知最早的浴场之一可以追溯到公元前2500-1700年)”以及后文“Today,manypeoplehavebothabathandashowerintheirhomes.(今天，许多人在家里既有浴缸又有淋浴)”可知，空处应是过渡句，前文没有提到淋浴，而后文提到了，所以空处应需提到淋浴，所以E项“Showerswereinventedalotlater.(淋浴是很久以后才发明的)”符合主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。17．根据前文“Somepeopleswearbyshowerstowakethemupinthemorning,whileotherssayabathatnighthelpsthemtounwindandsleepsoundly.(有些人坚信淋浴能让他们在早上醒来，而另一些人说晚上泡澡能帮助他们放松和睡得香)”以及后文内容，可知本文主要在讨论是淋浴好还是泡澡好，而空处位于首段段尾，应是起到引出下文的作用，所以D项“Arebathsbetterthanshowers?(泡澡比淋浴好吗?)”符合文意。故选D项。18．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据本段小标题“Yes—abathwashesthemindandbody.(是的，泡澡可以洗净身心)”以及后文“Theyareaplacetounwind,topauseandreflectonthedaytocomeortheonethathaspassed.(它们是放松的地方，是停下来反思即将到来的一天或过去的一天的地方)”可知，此处是在讲述泡澡不仅仅是洗刷身体，所以F项“Bathsareaboutsomuchmorethancleanliness.(泡澡的意义远不止清洁)”符合文意。故选F项。19．根据前文“Youcanchoosetorelaxanddonothinginabathotherthanwiggleyourtoes,oryoucanlearnsomethingbyreadingagoodbook.Youcaneveneatinthebathifyouarehungry.(你可以选择放松，在浴缸里除了扭动脚趾什么都不做，或者你可以通过读一本好书来学习一些东西。如果你饿了，你甚至可以在浴室里吃东西)”以及后文“Forthefirstfewyearsofaperson’slife,theyarebathedbeforebed,notshowered.(在一个人生命的最初几年，他们在睡觉前泡澡，而不是淋浴)”可知，空处是过渡句，从在泡澡中干别的事，到人的最初几年都是泡澡，所以C项“Evenbabieslikebaths.(即使婴儿也喜欢泡澡)”符合文意。故选C项。20．分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Expertsrecentlyworkedoutthatayearoftwobathsadaycosts£438butayearoftwoshowersadaycostsjust£161.(专家最近计算出，每天泡两次澡一年要花费438英镑，而每天洗两次淋浴一年只需要161英镑)”可知，此处是在讲泡澡和淋浴的成本问题，所以G项“Thecostofbathsishigherthanthatofshowers.(泡澡的费用比淋浴高)”符合文意。故选G项。贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题13~15.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文OnSEO.（站内优化）、OnSEO.（站外优化）及第四段内容可知,这里介绍了三种SEO类型。B项"在数字营销中有三种主要的SEO类型"符合语境。故选B。（2）联系上文题。根据上文OnSEO.（站外优化）可知此处是在介绍什么是站外优化。D项"它指的是在网站之外进行的活动,以提高其排名和可见性"符合语境。故选D。（3）联系下文题。根据下文Itreferstotheoptimizationofawebsite'stechnicalaspectstoimproveits