2024年湖南省长沙市雨花区九年级毕业会考调研考试（一模）英语试题

2024年初中会考科目调研监测卷九年级英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAtShanghaiDisneyResort(度假胜地),therearemanytop-classrestaurants.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodecidewheretoeat,thisguidewillhelpyou.Formoreinformation,youmayvisit/en/dining.Molokai10a.m.–9p.m. ¥50–100peradultMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.Theopenkitchenallowsgueststoseehowtheymakethefood.TheCheeseFactory11a.m.–10p.m. ¥100–300peradultYoucantastecheesecakeshere.Theyarefreshanddelicious.Italsohashamburgers,sandwiches,seafoodandsalads.TheDiningRoom10a.m.–9p.m. ¥100–200peradultTheDiningRoomprovidestraditionalShanghaicuisine,includinglocalfoodlikeXiaolongbaoandeggrolls(蛋卷).21.Whichrestaurantisstillopenuntil9:30p.m.? A.Molokai. B.TheDiningRoom. C.TheCheeseFactory.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cuisine”probablymean? A.饭菜 B.文化 C.礼仪23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom? A.AChinesemap. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook.BWuSongwasonhiswayhome.Atnoon,hefelthungryandthirsty.Suddenly,hesawaninn(酒馆)withasign—“Threebowlsandyou’llforgetthemountain!”Hewonderedwhatthesignmeant.Hewalkedin,satdownandcalledout,“Getmesomewineanddoitquick!”Theownercamewiththreebowls,apairofchopsticksandadish.Hefilledoneofthebowlswithwine.WuSongpickeditupandfinisheditatonetime.“Thiswineisreallygood!”hesaid,“I’llhavesomethingelsetogowiththiswine.”Theownerwentinandsooncameoutwithquitesomebeefinabigdish.HeplaceditinfrontofWuSongandgothimanotherbowlofwine.WuSongfinisheditoffandsaid,“That’sgoodwine!”Butafterthethirdbowl,theownerrefusedtogetmorewine.WuSonggotangry.Hebanged(猛击)onthetableandaskedwhyhewasrefusedtogetmorewine.Theownerstartedtoexplainthemeaningofthesign.HetoldWuSongthathiswinewasbetterthanothersandithadastrongereffect.Afterpeoplehadjustthreebowls,theygotdrunk.“I’vehadthreebowls,butI’mnotdrunk,”saidWuSong.“Bringmemore!”TheowneraskedifWuSongwassureaboutthis.WuSonginsisted(坚持).Theownerwenttogetmore.WhenWuSongwasabouttopayhisbill,hewastoldthathehadeighteenbowlsofwinealtogether.24.WhendidWuSongwalkintotheinn? A.Atnoon. B.Inthemorning. C.Intheevening.25.WhydidWuSongaskformorewine? A.Hewasreallythirsty. B.Hewantedtotakesomehome. C.Hethoughthecoulddrinkmore.26.HowmanybowlsofwinedidWuSonghavealtogether? A.18. B.6. C.3.27.Whatkindofpersonwastheinnowner? A.Responsible. B.Perfect. C.Humorous.CPlasticiseverywhere.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,about2,000garbagetrucksofplasticwastegointowaterwayssuchasoceans,rivers,andlakeseachday.Nowplasticwasfoundonthebacksofhermitcrabs(寄居蟹).Accordingtoarecentstudy,hermitcrabsareusingplasticgarbageasshells(壳).ZuzannaJagielloisabiologistattheUniversityofWarsaw,inPoland.Shethinksthatthehermitcrabsdon’thavehomes,sotheyuserubbish.Humanactivityhashadagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Oneexampleofthatinfluenceishermitcrabsusingplasticwasteasshells.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenrecordedwearinggarbage.Oftheworld’s16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland,10havebeenseenwearinggarbage.Nearly9outofevery10ofthosecrabswerewearingplasticwaste,suchasbottlecaps.Theothersworeglass,suchasbrokenlightbulbs(灯泡).Jagiellosaysthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedabouthermitcrabswearinggarbagewhentheynoticedphotosofthemonline.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherssearchedtheInternetforphotosofhermitcrabswearinggarbage.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.Scientistsagreethatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandhabitats(栖息地)inmanyways.Butsofar,itisn’tclearthatthecrabsareingreatdanger.28.Wherewasplasticgarbagefoundnow? A.Inhermitcrabs’mouths. B.Onhermitcrabs’backs. C.Underhermitcrabs’feet.29.WhatdoesZuzannaJagiellodo? A.Abiologist. B.Awriter. C.Areporter.30.Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout? A.Hermitcrabsareingreatdanger. B.Mosthermitcrabsarewearinggarbage. C.Hermitcrabsliketoweardifferentkindsofgarbage.31.Whatcanweknowabouthermitcrabsfromthepassage? A.Plasticpollutionisharmfultothem. B.Humanactivitiesarehelpingthemfindhomes. C.Scientistslearnedmoreabouttheirwearinggarbagebytakingphotos.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。InthisApril,somepeoplereportedtheyfelttheshakeofearthquake.Earthquakeshappensuddenly,withoutwarning.32.__________Aroundtheworld,70to75damagingearthquakestakeplaceeachyear.Groundshakingfromearthquakescandestroybuildingsandbridges.Whenanearthquakehappensinabigcity,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries(受伤).It’snecessaryforeverybodytoknowhowtobepreparedforearthquakes.Everyoneinyourhomeshouldknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.33.__________Afterdiscussion,youcanhelpyourfamilylearntoreactcorrectlybypracticing.Practicedrop,coverandhold-onineachsafeplace.Duringanearthquake,mostdeathsandinjuriesarecausedbyfallingheavyobjects.Youneedtopickasafeplaceineachroomofyourhome.34.__________Thekitchenisadangerousplace.Remembertofixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.Fallingthings,liketelevisionsandbooks,cancausedamageorinjury.Movelargeandheavythingstolowershelves.Hangheavyitems,suchasmirrors,awayfrombedsandsofas.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandstreetlights.Ifyouareinanelevator(电梯),hitthebuttonforeveryfloor.35.__________A.Getoutassoonasyoucan.B.Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.C.Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.D.Buildasaferoomforyourfamilytouse.E.Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtable.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanyhavenotimetocook.Thismayhavebecomeaproblem,becausemostfamiliesloveto36athome!Theylovehomecookingforsomereasons.Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealcanbringeveryonetogether.Insome37,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Homecookingisoftenawayofshowinglove.That’sanotherreasonwhypeople38it.Aparentwhobakeschocolatecookiesisn’tjustsatisfyingachild’ssweettooth.Theparentissendinga39.Themassagesays,“IloveyousomuchthatI’mwillingtospendanhourmakingcookies,eventhoughyoumayeatthemupas40asyoucan,likeintenminutes!”Alsothechildrencouldshowtheirlovetotheirparentsinthe41way.Onsomespecialdays,theycantakechargeofthekitchentolettheirparentsjustrelax!Thesmellofgoodcookingislovedbypeopleofall42,whethertheyareyoungorold.Itmakesmostofthemfeelsafeandloved!Nexttimeyousmellacakebaking,_43thereforamomentandpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Itispossiblethatthegoodsmellmakeyoufeelhappy.Goodcookingsmellishelpfulin44ahouse.Peoplewhosehomesareforsaleoftenbakecookiesiffuturebuyersarecomingtoseethehouse.The45smellofthecookiesmaymakebuyerbelievethatthehousewouldmakeagoodhomefortheirfamily,too!36.A.cook B.work C.mark37.A.offices B.schools C.families38.A.enjoy B.share C.thank39.A.love B.message C.cookie40.A.quickly B.lively C.carefully41.A.boring B.difficult C.same42.A.colors B.ages C.sizes43.A.stay B.live C.watch44.A.selling B.building C.modeling45.A.natural B.expensive C.pleasant第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MabelLeRuzic,aged90,livesbyherself,butshedoesn’treallylivealone.Sheholdsup46._______dogandsays,“Lucky,sayhello!”Luckybarks(叫)happily.ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.His47._______(eye)openandclose.Heturnstofaceyouwhenyoutalk.MabelknowsLuckyisjustarobot,butshebecamelesslonelyaftershegot48._______(he).MabellikeswatchingTVwithhim.Mabelisnottheonlyonewholiveswitharobot.CountrieslikeJapan49._______Germanyareagingrapidly.Afewyearsago,robotswereintroducedtoelderly(年迈的)peoplewholivealone.Theserobotscomeinmanyforms.Theygreetyou50._______(polite).Somecanplaymusic.Somecandancewithyou.Theserobotscomewithmanyadvantages.Studieshave51._______(find)thattheycanhelppeoplefeellesslonely.Theserobotsneverforgetthings.Andtheyarealways52._______(patience).Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Today,manyyoungpeoplearetoobusy.Theyaren’t53._______(spend)muchtimewiththeirgrandparents.Theuseofrobotcaregiversmaymakethesituationeven54._______(bad)thanthis.Elderlypeoplewouldwanttoenjoytalking55._______theirgrandchildren,afterall.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouhaveasweettooth?Areyouafanofchocolate?Ifyouareanswering“yes”tobothofthesequestions,thentheLindtHomeofChocolateshouldbeagoodplacetogo.TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld’slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich,Switzerland.ItwasfirstlyopenedtothepublicinSeptember2020.Ifyouarelookingtotakesomegreatphotosatthemuseum,looknofurtherthanthechocolatefountain(喷泉).Thefountainisaboveninemetershigh.Around1,500kilogramsofmelted(融化的)chocolateisflowinginit.Tothedisappointmentofchocolatelovers,theycanenjoythefountainbuttheyarenotallowedtoputtheirhandsintoit.Inadditiontothefountain,themuseumhasmanyotherthingstooffer.Theexhibitions(展览)introducethehistoryofchocolatetovisitors.Alongtheway,thereareplentyoftastingchances.Themuseumevenhasaspaceforchocolate-makingclasses.Visitorscanlearntodesignandmaketheirownchocolatethere.Switzerlandisknownforitshigh-qualitychocolate.IntheeyesoftheSwiss,thistastybrownfoodstandsasanationalpride.Almosteveryoneinthecountrytakeschocolateseriously.TheLindtHomeofChocolateisexpectedtospreadtheloveforchocolate.56.WhereistheLindtHomeofChocolate?57.Howhighisthechocolatefountain?58.Canchocolateloversputhandsintothefountain?59.WhatistheLindtHomeofChocolateexpectedtoachieve?60.WouldyouliketovisittheLindtHomeofChocolate?Whyorwhynot?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.根据要求完成短文写作。学校参加了国际志愿者项目(GlobalVolunteers)，面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。要求:(1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）；(3)不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.I’dliketobecomeamemberofGlobalVolunteers.