2024年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷(含解析)_第1页
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2024年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷Ⅰ.听力第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.(1.5分)A.B.C.2.(1.5分)A.B.C.3.(1.5分)A.B.C.4.(1.5分)A.B.C.5.(1.5分)A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)6.(1.5分)HowdoesNickgotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.7.(1.5分)WhatdoesCindythinkofmath?A.Useful.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.8.(1.5分)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9.(1.5分)Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At2:00.B.At7:00.C.At9:00.10.(3分)(1)HowmanytimesdoesKellypracticedrawingeveryweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.(2)Whatdoesthemanwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.11.(3分)(1)Whereisthemannow?A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.In.thepark.C.Athome.(2)WhatmayBettydonext?A.Sellflowers.B.Makecoffee.C.Readnovels.12.(3分)(1)WhatdoesDavedoonSundays?A.Dosomereading.B.Dohousework.C.Playcomputergames.(2)Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Familyrules.B.Weekendplans.C.Outdooractivities.第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)13.(7.5分)Larry'sPart﹣timeJobWhenFromMay(1)toMay14th.WhereNo.102,Peter'sStreet.Whattodo▲(2)theyoungtreeonceaday.▲Cleanthe(3)everythreedays.▲Puttheexpress(快递)onthe(4)tableinthelivingroom.▲Leavethekeyinthebox(5)thedoor.Ⅱ.选择填空14.(1分)—DoyoulikefilmYOLO?—Yes.Itgivesmesomethingmeaningfultothinkabout.()A.a B.an C.the15.(1分)—Frank,haveyouseenmyumbrella?—Oh,sorry.Itook________umbrellabymistake.()A.her B.your C.his16.(1分)—Howdarkthenightis!Wherearethestars,mom?—Theyarethecloud.()A.near B.under C.behind17.(1分)Thewaterissothatwecanseemanyfishswimminginthelake.()A.soft B.clear C.cool18.(1分)IntheAISafetySummit2023,experts(专家)talkedabouttheofAIandagreedtomakerulestokeepitsafe.()A.risks B.secrets C.shows19.(1分)BaduanjinQigongisthantheothercoursesintheuniversityforoldpeople.()A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular20.(1分)Weallknowthatformingagoodhabit________timeandeffort.()A.requires B.reduces C.repeats21.(1分)Mostcolorslosetheirbrightness,________whentheyareinstronglight.()A.especially B.suddenly C.mainly22.(1分)—Harbinhasreceivedmillionsoftouristssincelastyear.—That'strue.ItIce﹣SnowWorld.()A.issimilarto B.isshortof C.isfamousfor23.(1分)—Whatwasthenoisejustnow?—Oh,someworkerstheairconditioner.()A.arerepairing B.willrepair C.wererepairing24.(1分)Teenagersshould________toaskforhelpinaproperwaywhentheyhavetrouble.()A.encourage B.beencouraged C.beencouraging25.(1分)—IQinHaiyangfromanewspaper.—SodoI.Heiswell﹣knownforhisswimmingachievements.()A.learnabout B.chatwith C.lookafter26.(1分)—doyoucleanyourbedroom?—Everyday.()A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong27.(1分)Nothingelsemattersyouhaveyourhealth.()A.aslongas B.assoonas C.aswellas28.(1分)—Idon'tknow.—Youcanputthemintheclothingrecyclingbox.()A.whowilldealwiththoseoldclothes B.howIcandealwiththoseoldclothes C.whenIcandealwiththoseoldclothesⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29.(15分)SammieVanceisfromIndiana,U.S.A.Foryears,she'sbeenhelpingkidswhofeel(1)tomakefriends.WhatshewasdoingwasrunningtheBuddyBenchprogram.She(2)itwhenshewasinthethirdgrade.Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonelycouldsitonthe"buddybench."Thatletotherkidsknow(3)neededafriend."It'sreallyhelpfultohaveotherpeoplebeabletonoticeyou,"Sammiesays.SammiegottheideafortheBuddyBenchprogramatthesummercampin2017.Shethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinherschool,(4)whenshegothome,shepresentedtheideatoherheadmaster,herteachers,andherparents.Gettingtheiragreementfortheprojectwasjustthe(5)step."Therehavebeenalotofsmallchallenges,like(6),"Sammiesays.Toreducecostsandbeeco﹣friendly,Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial.She(7)hercommunitytogatherbottlecaps.Wordoftheprojectspread(8)andsoonSammiewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states.Intheend,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecaps.Thesecapswereusedtomakethreebuddybenches(9)herschool.WhatSammie'sworkshowsisthathelpingpeopleinyourcommunitycanbeginatanyage."Youdon'thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference,"shesays.Indeed,evensmallactsof(10)canbepowerful.(1)A.calmB.lonelyC.happy(2)A.lostB.controlledC.started(3)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody(4)A.orB.butC.so(5)A.firstB.nextC.last(6)A.timeB.moneyC.space(7)A.ledtoB.stucktoC.turnedto(8)A.finelyB.quicklyC.regularly(9)A.forB.withC.from(10)A.happinessB.kindnessC.politenessIV.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。30.(10分)Mostpeoplehavetoworktoprovidethethingstheyneedinlife.Anotherwordfortheworktheydoisindustry.Therearemanydifferenttypesofworkandindustry.Togethertheyarecalledeconomic(经济的)activities.Economymeansmoneyandwealth.Primaryindustriesemploy(雇佣)peopletocollectorproducenaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea.Farming,fishing,forestryandminingareexamplesofprimaryindustries.Secondaryindustriesemploypeopletomakethings.Theyareusuallymadefrombasicmaterialsormadeupofseveralparts.Examplesarefoodmaking,papermaking,houseconstructionandcarfitting.Tertiary(第三)industriesprovideaserviceforpeople.Theygivehelptoothers.Nogoodsaremadeinthistypeofindustry.Teachers,nurses,shopkeepersandbusdriversareexamplesofpeopleintertiaryindustries.Thisissometimescalledaserviceindustry.Quaternaryindustriesprovideahigh﹣techservicethatcarriesoutresearchandprovidesinformationandadvice.Examplesareresearchscientistsandpeopleworkinginmicro﹣electronics.(1)Howmanytypesofindustriesarementionedinthetext?A.1B.2C.3D.4(2)Peopleworkingforprimaryindustries.A.provideaserviceforothersB.makethingsfrombasicmaterialsC.aremainlyconnectedwithinformationD.collectnaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea(3)Whichofthefollowingjobsbelongstosecondaryindustries?A.Builder.B.Busdriver.C.Fisherman.D.Researchscientist.(4)Whatkindofindustrydoesawaiterworkfor?A.Primaryindustries.B.Secondaryindustries.C.Tertiaryindustries.D.Quaternaryindustries.(5)Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Art.B.Economy.C.Sports.D.Science.31.(10分)IrecentlyvisitedmyfriendLydiaandsawhernewpuppy.Itwasreallycute.Laterthatday,asIhelpedSkylerclimbthestairs,Ithoughtabouthowyoudidn'tconsiderthislevelofextra(额外的)carewhenyoubroughthomeafurry(毛茸茸的)newfamilymember.WhenwegotSkyler,myhusbandandIhadonlybeenmarriedforafewyears.Shewasonlyonemonthold.Shewashouse﹣trainedinnotime.Wetookheronhikes,andwewereamazedbyherenergy.Ifwetookoffrunningtowardtheendofafield,shewouldhavealreadycrossedthefinishlinebeforewehadevenmadeithalfway.Onwalks,wheneverweturnedthecornerontoourstreet,shepulledhardonherleash(狗链)toracetowardhome.Shehadmadeuslaughendlesslyandhadcomfortedmecountlesstimes.Butitishard.Itissadtoseethisonce﹣strongdoghaveadifficulttimewalkingupthefrontsteps.Now,sheis14yearsold.Overthepastfewyears,wehavehadtogiveupontakingcertainfamilytripsbecausewewouldn'thavebeenabletotakegoodcareofSkyler.Myhusbandspendshourseachweekmakingspecialfoodforherthathelpstocontrolherheartproblems.AndIalwayshavetositinthebackofthecarwhenevershetravelswithusbecauseSkylerneedshelpgettingcomfortable,eventhoughImaygetcarsickasaresult.ThoughIsometimescomplain(抱怨)aboutoldSkyler,Iknowshehastaughtmeaboutlove.Dogsgiveusunconditionallove.________(1)WhendidSkylerbecomethewriter'sfamilymember?A.Beforethewritergotmarried.B.WhenSkylerwasonemonthold.C.AfterthewritervisitedLydia.D.WhenSkylerwas14yearsold.(2)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Skylerchangedalot.B.Skylerranveryfastinthefield.C.Skylerwashonesttothefamily.D.Skylerbroughtgreatfuntothefamily.(3)What"extracare"didthewriter'shusbandgivetooldSkyler?A.Takingherforawalk.B.Takinghertoseeadoctor.C.Preparingspecialfoodforher.D.Sittingwithherinthebackofthecar.(4)Whichisthebesttofillin"________"attheendofthetext?A.Buttheycancausetroubletous.B.Theleastwecandoistogiveitback.C.Whatwecandoistokeepmanydogs.D.Theytrytheirbesttobecomeourpride.(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LivingWithanOldDogB.TravellingWithaDogC.WaystoKeepaDogFitD.ReasonsforKeepingaPetDog32.(10分)LailaEdwardshadjustmadehistory.InNovember2023,shebecamethefirstblackwomantoplayfortheU.S.nationalhockeyteam.Peoplearoundthecountrytooknotice.TravisKelce,afootballplayerwasoneofthem.HegaveLailaashout﹣outonline.BlakeBoldenwenttooneofLaila'sgames.BlakewasthefirstBlackwomanintheCanadianWomen'sHockeyLeague.MajormagazinesandnewspaperswroteaboutLaila,too."It'sanhonor."Lailasaid."Therewerealotofpeoplewhoreachedout,"Lailasaid."Theyencouragedmegreatly.ItmademefeelasifI'mmakingadifference…Ithinkthatismymaingoal,especiallyrightnow,tomakeadifferenceandbearolemodel…Ithelpsmetokeepgoingnomatterwhat."Laila'seldersisterisChayla.Sheisalsoahockeystar.TheyplayedtogetheratWisconsinlastseason.Theyhelpedtheteamwinanationalchampionship.Thesistersarekeyplayersforateamthathasbeenranked(排名)No.1allseason.LailaandChaylaEdwards'father,Robert,introducedthemtothesport.LailagrewupinClevelandHeights,Ohio.TravisKelceisfromthesamecity.Theywenttothesamemiddleschool.LailasentTravisathank﹣younote.Shewantedtosaythankyoufortheshout﹣out.Travisresponded.Hesaidhewouldfollowherjourney.Itwasawowmoment.Lailasaysitwasoverwhelming(令人不知所措的)."Butit'sagreatthingtobeoverwhelmedwith,soI'mnotcomplaining,"Lailasaid."It'sbeenalot.Ittestedmypatience,mymaturity(成熟),butIthinkit'sbeengreatformyimprovementasaperson."(1)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ManypeoplenoticedLaila.B.BlakeBoldenhelpedLailabecomeahockeystar.C.TravisKelceoncedreamedofplayinghockey.D.MajornewspaperswroteaboutBlakeBoldenandLaila.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases"reachedout"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.救助B.指挥C.依赖D.支持(3)WhowenttothesamemiddleschoolasLailaEdwards?A.BlakeBolden.B.TravisKelce.C.ChaylaEdwards.D.RobertEdwards.(4)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLaila?A.Creativeandkind﹣hearted.B.Honestandhumorous.C.Strong﹣mindedandpatient.D.Easygoingandselfless.(5)Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Afamoussportsfamily.B.Severalgreatsportsstars.C.U.S.nationalhockeyteam.D.Agreatblackwomanhockeyplayer.33.(10分)StaffanLindebergisamedicalteacherattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAgediet.Intheearly1990s,hebegantostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetotheStoneAgediet.Whilethere,hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfrom(患有)heartattacks,diabetes(糖尿病),beingoverweightandmanyotherdiseasescommoninwesterncountries.Asaresultofhisfindings,hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgedietwhileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet,alsohealthywithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetestshadhighbloodsugarlevels,mostsufferedfromdiabetesandallhadheartproblems.Attheendofthreemonths,thegroupfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsbyasmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirblood.Thepatientsinbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients'weightdidn'tseemtoberelated.So,whatisitabouttheStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier?Thedietcontains(包含)somemeat,fish,vegetablesandnuts(坚果)butitdoesn'tcontainanymilkproductsorwheat,andthereisnosalt.ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall,theirlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)ismuchlower.AccordingtoStaffanLindeberg,thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoorhealthcare,thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.However,ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreachfifty,theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.StaffanLindeberg'sfindings.B.PatientsinSweden.C.Diseasesinwesterncountries.D.PeopleontheislandofKitava.(2)Whatdidthetestshow?A.TheStoneAgedietcouldreducebloodsugarlevels.B.TheMediterraneandietcouldhelptreatdiabetes.C.TheMediterraneandietcouldhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D.Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletoloseweight.(3)WhichofthefollowingpictureshowtheStoneAgediet?A.B.C.D.(4)TheKitavapeoplehavelowerlifeexpectancybecauseof.A.unhealthyeatinghabits.B.poorlivingenvironmentC.poormedicalcondition.D.aseriousdiseaseatayoungage(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomparetwodifferentdiets.B.Totellpeoplealateststudyondiets.C.ToprovetheStoneAgedietishealthy.D.Tointroduceahealthybutforgotteneatinghabit.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。34.(5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。CanWaterPoison(使……中毒)You?Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.(1)Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.(2)Asaresult,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(肿胀).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness(意识).(3)Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon'tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.(4)Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.(5)Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.V.情景交际根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。35.(2分)当对方把书递给你并对你说"Hereyouare.",你应该这样应答:36.(2分)当你的同桌问你"Canyouplaychess?",你不会,可以这样应答:37.(2分)在图书馆看到有人大声喧哗,你应该这样劝告:inthelibrary.38.(2分)你想知道那个礼物是什么形状,可以这样问:thegift?39.(2分)你想知道怎样才能到达城市博物馆,应该这样问:CityMuseum?Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40.(2分)taste41.(2分)enjoy42.(2分)foronehour43.(2分)therebe44.(2分)whileⅦ.短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45.(10分)Beforetheinventionofpaper,whatdidtheancientChinesemainlywriteon?Theanswerisbambooslips.Theywereoneofthe(1)(early)formsofbooksinChina.Peopleusuallywroteonthemvertically.Restoring(保存)oldbambooslipsisveryimportant(2)theycanhelpsolvepuzzlesinhistory.FangBeisong(3)(be)aresearcherinthefieldofbamboosliprestoration.Hehasbeenrestoringoldbookssince1988.HenowworksattheJingzhouConservationInstituteinHubeiprovince.Afewyearsago,somebambooslipsfromtheHandynastywerefoundinHebei.Thewritingon(4)(they)wasnotclear.Evenworse,theyhadbeenburned(5)graverobbers(盗墓者).Withaslighttouch,theywouldfallapart.Fangledhisteamtotestmorethan70(6)(way)ofrestoration.Finally,theyfound(7)specialmaterialtohelpthemrestoretheslips'flexibility(柔韧性).They(8)(careful)cleanedtheslipsandrestoredthemtotheoriginalshape.Theythensealed(密封)thembefore(9)(take)someothersteps.Withthehelpofspecialmoderntechnology,they(10)(get)clearpicturesofthewritingonthebambooslips."Wedon'twanttolosethewritingfromancienttimes,"saidFang."Neitherdowewanttoforgetourhistory.Thatiswhyweloveourwork!"Ⅷ.书面表达46.(15分)我国人口老龄化加深的同时,子女忙于工作,老人的一日三餐成为了问题。一些社区建起了长者食堂(seniorcanteen)。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者,你走访了你们社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况。请根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿,让更多同学了解长者食堂,号召大家关爱老年人。注意事项:(1)须使用提示内容,并适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Withthearrivalofanagingsociety,elderlycarehasbecomeahottopicinChina.Inordertotakegoodcareofoldpeople,moreandmoreseniorcanteenshaveappeared.Hereisareportabouttheseniorcanteeninmycommunity.______

2024年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)6.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】10.B11.C【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】12.B13.A【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】14.B15.A【点评】略第三节听下面短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)13.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略Ⅱ.选择填空14.【分析】—你喜欢这部电影《热辣滚烫》吗?—是的。它给了我一些有意义的思考。【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,设空处是特指电影《热辣滚烫》,所以用定冠词the。故选:C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。15.【分析】—弗兰克,你看到我的伞了吗?—哦,对不起。我错拿了你的伞。【解答】her她的,形容词性物主代词或宾格形式;your你的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据问句haveyouseenmyumbrella?(你看见我的伞了吗?)可知空格处填your(你的),takesthbymistake由于差错拿了某物。故选:B。【点评】解答本题除掌握人称代词的用法外,还要理解对话的语境。16.【分析】—夜多么黑啊!妈妈,星星在哪里?—它们在云的后面。【解答】near在……附近;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据"夜多么黑啊!"可知,夜晚很黑,星星在云后面,填介词behind。故选:C。【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。17.【分析】水很清澈,我们可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳。【解答】soft软的;clear清澈的;cool酷的。根据"wecanseemanyfishswimminginthelake(我们可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳)"可知,可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳,可见水很清澈。故选:B。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。18.【分析】在"2023人工智能安全峰会"上,专家们讨论了人工智能的风险,并就制定安全规则达成了一致。【解答】risks风险;secrets秘密;shows演出。根据"agreedtomakerulestokeepitsafe(就制定安全规则达成了一致)"可知,应是讨论了人工智能的风险,所以制定了安全规则。故选:A。【点评】考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。19.【分析】八段锦气功是老年大学里比其他课程更受欢迎。【解答】popular流行的,比较级是morepopular;最高级是themostpopular。根据句子中的than可知空格处使用形容词的比较级。故选:B。【点评】解答本题需掌握than的用法以及popular的比较级的构成。20.【分析】我们都知道形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。【解答】require要求,需要;reduce减少;repeat重复。根据句子"formingagoodhabit…timeandeffort(形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力)"可知,形成一个习惯需要时间和努力,因此空处填"需要"。故选:A。【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。21.【分析】大多数颜色都会失去亮度,尤其是在强光下。【解答】especially尤其;suddenly突然;mainly主要地。根据"Mostcolorslosetheirbrightness,...whentheyareinstronglight.(大多数颜色都会失去亮度,……是在强光下。)"可知,大多数颜色,尤其是在强光下会失去亮度。故选:A。【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。22.【分析】—自去年以来,哈尔滨接待了数百万游客。—这是真的。它以冰雪大世界而闻名。【解答】issimilarto与……相似;isshortof缺乏;isfamousfor以……而闻名。根据空格后的Ice﹣SnowWorld(冰雪大世界)可知空格处填isfamousfor。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法,再结合句子结构和考点作答。23.【分析】—刚才是什么声音?—哦,一些工人在修空调。【解答】arerepairing是现在进行时;willrepair是一般将来时;wererepairing是过去进行时。根据Whatwasthenoisejustnow(刚才是什么声音)可知,此处表述刚才正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/weredoing,主语是复数,用were。故选:C。【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。24.【分析】应该鼓励青少年在遇到困难时以适当的方式寻求帮助。【解答】encourage鼓励,动词原形,其过去式和过去分词是encouraged,现在分词是encouraging。根据语境,可知主语teenagers(青少年)和动词encourage(管理)之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;should为情态动词,含情态动词的被动语态结构为"情态动词+be+动词过去分词"。故选:B。【点评】掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。25.【分析】—我是从报纸上了解覃海洋的。—我也是。他以游泳成绩而闻名。【解答】learnabout了解;chatwith与……聊天;lookafter照顾。根据"I...QinHaiyangfromanewspaper.(我是从报纸上……覃海洋的。)"可知,此处指从报纸上了解覃海洋的相关信息。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。26.【分析】——你多久打扫一次卧室?——每天。【解答】A.Howsoon多久以后;B.Howoften多久一次,提问频度;C.Howlong多久,提问时段;根据题干Everyday.可知问的是频度。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Everyday.结合选项作答。27.【分析】只要你健康,其它没什么重要。【解答】aslongas只要;assoonas一……就;aswellas和。根据句子"Nothingelsematters…youhaveyourhealth."(......你健康,其它没什么重要。)可知,此处表达"只要健康,其它没什么重要的",因此用"aslongas"只要。符合要求。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对条件状语从句的掌握。28.【分析】—我不知道我该怎么处理那些旧衣服。—你可以把它们放在衣服回收箱里。【解答】根据题干可知,设空处在句中作know的宾语,所以是宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,排除A选项;再根据答语:你可以把它们放在衣服回收箱里。可知上文是问该怎么处理那些旧衣服,因此引导词用how,when是对时间进行的提问,不符合语境,排除C。故选:B。【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。29.【分析】本文主要介绍了SammieVance帮助学校和社区制作了可回收的友谊长凳,这些长椅可以帮助别人找到朋友。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:多年来,她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。calm平静的;lonely孤单的,寂寞的;happy快乐的。根据"helpingkidswhofeel...tomakefriends(帮助那些感到......的孩子交朋友)"和下文"Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonely...(当时的想法是,学校里任何感到孤独的人......)"可知,应是帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友,故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:她在三年级的时候就开始了。lost丢失;controlled控制;started开始。根据"WhatshewasdoingwasrunningtheBuddyBenchprogram.She...itwhenshewasinthethirdgrade(她正在做的是运行"伙伴长椅"项目。她当她上三年级的时候)"可知,空处是介绍她开始项目的时间,故选C。(3)考查复合不定代词。句意:让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。somebody某人,有人;nobody没人;everybody每个人。根据"Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonelycouldsitonthe'buddybench.'(这个的想法是,学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在"伙伴长椅"上)"可知,任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在"友谊板凳"上,这样的话其他孩子就会知道有人需要朋友,故选A。(4)考查连词。句意:她认为在她的学校里有一个好友长椅会很酷,所以当她回到家时,她向校长、老师和父母提出了这个想法。or或者;but但是;so所以。空前空后在句意上是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以空处用so连接,故选C。(5)考查序数词。句意:让他们同意这个项目只是第一步。first第一;next接下来的;last最后的。根据"Therehavebeenalotofsmallchallenges...(有很多小挑战......)"可知,让他们同意是第一步,故选A。(6)考查名词。句意:有很多小挑战,比如钱。time时间;money钱;space空间。根据"Toreducecostsandbeeco﹣friendly,Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial(为了降低成本和环保,Sammie决定用回收材料制作长椅)"可知,此处指花费上的问题,故选B。(7)考查动词短语。句意:她转向去她的社区收集瓶盖。ledto导致;stuckto坚持;turnedto转向。根据"Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial.She...hercommunitytogatherbottlecaps(Sammie决定用再生材料做这条长凳。她......她的社区收集瓶盖)"可知,为了减少成本,并环保,所以转向去社区捡瓶盖,故选C。(8)考查副词。句意:这个项目的消息很快就传开了,很快Sammie就从所有50个州的人那里得到了盖子。finely精美地;quickly快速地;regularly定期地。根据"soonSammiewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states(很快Sammie就从所有50个州的人那里得到了盖子)"可知,消息迅速传开了,故选B。(9)考查介词。句意:这些盖子被用来为她的学校做了三个友谊板凳。for为了;with和……一起;from从。根据"Thesecapswereusedtomakethreebuddybenches...herschool(这些盖子被用来......她的学校做了三个友谊板凳)"可知,用瓶盖为学校做板凳,故选A。(10)考查名词。句意:事实上,即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。happiness幸福;kindness善良;politeness礼貌。根据"WhatSammie'sworkshowsisthathelpingpeopleinyourcommunitycanbeginatanyage(Sammie的工作表明,帮助社区中的人可以在任何年龄开始)"及全文讲述Sammie帮助人们找朋友的故事可知,此处指小的善举也会产生大大影响,故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。IV.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。30.【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Primaryindustries(初级产业)、Secondaryindustries(第二产业)、Tertiary(第三)industries(第三产业)和Quaternaryindustries(第四产业)可知,文中提到了四大经济产业。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据左上Primaryindustriesemploy(雇佣)peopletocollectorproducenaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea.(第一产业雇佣人们从陆地或海洋中采集或生产自然资源。)可知,为第一产业工作的人从陆地或海洋收集或生产自然资源。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据右上Secondaryindustriesemploypeopletomakethings.Theyareusuallymadefrombasicmaterialsormadeupofseveralparts.Examplesarefoodmaking,papermaking,houseconstructionandcarfitting.(第二产业雇人制造东西。它们通常由基本材料制成或由几个部分组成。例子有食品制造、造纸、房屋建筑和汽车装配。)可知,房屋建造属于第二产业。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据左下Tertiary(第三)industriesprovideaserviceforpeople.(第三产业为人们提供服务。)可知,第三产业为人们提供服务,所以服务员属于第三产业。故选C。(5)推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业,和经济有关,所以会在经济板块看到。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【分析】本文讲述了作者拜访朋友Lydia时看到她养的小狗,然后回想起自己的狗Skyler的成长历程,以及她年老时,作者和丈夫给予的照顾。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段WhenwegotSkyler,myhusbandandIhadonlybeenmarriedforafewyears.Shewasonlyonemonthold.(当我们得到Skyler时,我和丈夫结婚才几年。她只有一个月大。)可知,Skyler一个月大时,成为了作者家庭里的一员。故选B。(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Wetookheronhikes,andwewereamazedbyherenergy.Ifwetookoffrunningtowardtheendofafield,shewouldhavealreadycrossedthefinishlinebeforewehadevenmadeithalfway.Onwalks,wheneverweturnedthecornerontoourstreet,shepulledhardonherleash(狗链)toracetowardhome.Shehadmadeuslaughendlesslyandhadcomfortedmecountlesstimes.(我们带她去远足,我们对她的能量感到惊讶。如果我们朝着场地的尽头跑去,她早就已经冲过了终点线。在散步时,每当我们拐过街角走到街上时,她都会紧紧地牵着皮带向家跑去。她让我们笑个不停,无数次安慰我。)可知,第二段主要介绍了Skyler给作者一家带来了极大的乐趣。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Myhusbandspendshourseachweekmakingspecialfoodforherthathelpstocontrolherheartproblems.(我丈夫每周花几个小时为她做一些特殊的食物,这有助于控制她的心脏问题。)可知,作者丈夫给予老Skyler的照顾是花几个小时为她做特别的食物。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Dogsgiveusunconditionallove.(狗给我们无条件的爱。)可知,狗给我们无条件的爱,所以我们理应回报;选项B"至少我们能做的是归还它。"符合。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者拜访朋友Lydia时看到她养的小狗,进而回想起自己的狗Skyler的成长历程,以及她年老时,作者和丈夫给予的照顾;选项A"和一只老狗一起生活"符合文意,为最佳标题。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国国家冰球队球员LailaEdwards。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段LailaEdwardshadjustmadehistory.InNovember2023,shebecamethefirstblackwomantoplayfortheU.S.nationalhockeyteam.Peoplearoundthecountrytooknotice(LailaEdwards刚刚创造了历史。2023年11月,她成为第一位为美国国家曲棍球队效力的黑人女性。全国各地的人们都注意到了这一点)可知,许多人都注意到了LailaEdwards。故选A。(2)词句猜测题。根据第二段Therewerealotofpeoplewhoreachedout(有很多人......)和Theyencouragedmegreatly(他们极大地鼓励了我)可知,他们极大地鼓励了我,故应该是他们很支持。故划线单词应意为"支持"。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段LailagrewupinClevelandHeights,Ohio.TravisKelceisfromthesamecity.Theywenttothesamemiddleschool(Laila在俄亥俄州的克利夫兰高地长大。Kelce来自同一个城市。她们上的是同一所中学)可知,Laila和TravisKelce在同一所中学上学。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段Butit'sagreatthingtobeoverwhelmedwith,soI'mnotcomplaining(但这是一件让人不知所措的好事,所以我没有抱怨)和It'sbeenalot.Ittestedmypatience,mymaturity(成熟),butIthinkit'sbeengreatformyimprovementasaperson(经历了很多。这考验了我的耐心和成熟度,但我认为这对我个人的进步很有帮助)可推测出,LailaEdwards是一个意志坚强,有耐心的人。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段LailaEdwardshadjustmadehistory.InNovember2023,shebecamethefirstblackwomantoplayfortheU.S.nationalhockeyteam.Peoplearoundthecountrytooknotice(LailaEdwards刚刚创造了历史。2023年11月,她成为第一位为美国国家曲棍球队效力的黑人女性。全国各地的人们都注意到了这一点)和文章主要介绍了美国国家冰球队球员LailaEdwards,可知,文章主要介绍了美国国家冰球队球员LailaEdwards。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。33.【分析】本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段Asaresultofhisfindings,hedecidedt

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