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2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.4.(1分)A.B.C.5.(1分)A.B.C.6.(1分)A.B.C.第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)7.(1分)A.It'syellow.B.It'sMonday.C.It'sEnglish.8.(1分)A.Prettygood.B.Whatapity!C.Soundsgreat!9.(1分)A.Foraweek.B.Inaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.(1分)A.Welldone.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.11.(1分)A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Iam.12.(1分)A.Hereyouare.B.Takeiteasy.C.Noproblem.第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.(1分)Dalethinkspandasare.A.cuteB.cleverC.friendly14.(1分)Themanneedstopayintotal.A.18yuanB.60yuanC.78.yuan15.(1分)MissSunadvisesBobtotoimproveEnglish.A.writeandspeakB.readandwriteC.listenandread16.(1分)Judywantstobeainthefuture.A.doctorB.teacherC.scientist17.(1分)MariawillthisSunday.A.goforapicnicB.joininapartyC.visithergrandparents18.(1分)Tomisgoingtoatthegraduationceremony.A.singasongB.giveaspeechC.readapoem第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)19.(2分)(1)WhatkindofTVshowsdoJaneandDavidbothlike?A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sportsshows.(2)WhatdoesDavidthinkofgameshows?A.Helovesthem.B.Hedoesn'tmindthem.C.Hecan'tstandthem.20.(2分)(1)HowmanytimeshasStevereadTheOldManandtheSea?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.(2)WhenwillStevesharehisbookreport?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.21.(2分)(1)WhatcausedJenny'seyeproblem?A.Shegotahitoneyes.B.Sheusedeyesfortoolong.C.Somethingwasinhereyes.(2)What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第五节听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)22.(6分)LiuXiuxiang—A(n)(1)TeacherinGuizhouAgethirty﹣fiveyearsoldHometownWangmo,GuizhouExperienceHeliveda(2)lifewhenhewasyoung.Hedecidedto(3)inhishometown.Hevisitedallthe(4)aroundhisschool.Hesetupaworkroomin(5).OpinionNevergiveupanychild,andtheyshouldhavea(6)future.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。23.(6分)A.itB.usuallyC.andD.onE.butF.howG.oldestPapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.Anditisalsooneofthe(1)forkartformsinChina.MakingthecuttingtogetherwiththefamilyisapopularwayofcelebratingtheLunarNewYearandwelcomingthespring.Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.Inthepast,everygirlwassupposedtomaster(2).Andbrides(新娘)werejudgedbytheirskills.Papercuttingsareusedasdecorations,andtheyare(3)madewithredpaper.RedisthemostpopularcolorinChineseculture.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheexpressionofwishesandhopes.Wishesforwealth,health(4)longevity(长寿)areshownthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter"Fu"ispastedupsidedown(5)thedoor.Itexpressespeople'swishforthecomingof"Fu".Itiseasytolearn(6)tomakepapercuttings.Andrequiredtoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomasterthisartisnoteasyatallbecauseitrequiresmucheffort,practice,craftsmanshipandimagination.阅读短文,从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。24.(10分)Onceatortoiseandtwoswanslivedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhourshappilytogether.Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecame(1).Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchforanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscould(2)easily,butforthetortoiseitwasdifficult.The(3)ofthembegantowonder,unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshadan(4).Theysaidtothetortoise,"Wewillplaceastickinyourmouth.Andwewillcarryitinourbeaks(喙)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.But(5),youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou."Thetortoisewassadto(6)thelake,butheagreedtotheideahappily.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theywereverycuriousaboutitandstartedshouting(7).Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout.He(8)hispromiseandopenedhismouthtoaskcuriously,"Whyisthere...?Ah...!"Sadly,downfellthetortoise.Whentheswansflewinthedirectionofthetortoise,theyfoundthathewas(9).Theswanshadnochancetosavehim.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayand(10)theirnewlife.Fromthestoryweknowifwebreakourpromises,wewillpaythepriceforit.Soit'simportantforeveryonetokeeppromises.(1)A.fullB.beautifulC.dry(2)A.runB.flyC.jump(3)A.twoB.threeC.four(4)A.exampleB.accidentC.idea(5)A.believeB.rememberC.think(6)A.leaveB.seeC.record(7)A.angrilyB.carefullyC.excitedly(8)A.forgotB.keptC.missed(9)A.happyB.deadC.sleepy(10)A.saveB.startC.share三、阅读阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。25.(8分)Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet(西藏).Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly,1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.(1)XiningtoLhasarailwaylineiscalled"thewaytothesky"because.A.mostofitisover4,000metersB.itgivestravelersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit(2)What'sthepriceofasecondclasstrainticketfromChengdutoKunming?A.781yuan.B.487.5yuan.C.64yuan.(3)isagoodchoicefortravelerswhowanttoseeMountQomolangma.A.TherailwaylinefromLhasatoRikazeB.TherailwaylinefromXiningtoLhasaC.TherailwaylinefromChengdutoKunming(4)Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfromamagazineabout.A.healthB.foodC.travel26.(8分)Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiature(微缩模型)artist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffans.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paperandmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,"Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan."WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillful(灵巧的)handmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.(1)Somepeoplemakemodelsoftheiroldhomesto.A.studyhistoricbuildingsB.remembertheirchildhoodC.supporttheirfamilies(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph2mean?A.Lostvalue.B.Soldwell.C.Becamepopular.(3)WecaninferfromthetextthatDuYiis.A.carefulandhard﹣workingB.independentandbraveC.patientandproud(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.Du'scustomersarealwayshappywithhisworks.B.Du'sworksaresoldwellbecauseofthelowprices.C.Ducanoftenmakeaminiaturehouseveryquickly.27.(8分)TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentiontowhetherornotourlanguageabilityisbecomingpoorer.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined(下降).Theydon'tusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique(修辞手法)oftenanymore.ItisbelievedthatdigitaltechnologyandInternetmemes(表情包)havechangedtheircommunicationhabits.Forexample,directexpressionisthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Whenoneseessomethingfunny,heorshewillsimplytype"hahaha"orusethe"cry﹣laugh"emoji,BeijingYouthDailynoted.Also,"copyandpaste"cultureisgettingpopular.Peoplesimplypickupexpressionsonlinewithoutmuchthought.Manybegintouseafixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchas"wheneveryoudisagreewitheachother,you..."CaiXiaojia,ateacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsingeneralarebeingusedless.Forexample,peoplecansharephotosonlinewithlittleneedforwordstodescribethem.Ifthissituationcontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking,People'sDailynoted.Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersusecasualmethodsofexpressionlikeemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmoreworksofliterature."Keepusingdifferentwordstoshowyourownfeelings,"saidShenXiaolong,aprofessorintheChinesedepartmentatFudanUniversity.(1)Whatmakespeople'slanguageskillsdecline?①Wordsnowareusedlessthanbefore.②Peoplehavetheirownlanguagelogic.③"Copyandpaste"cultureisbecomingpopular.④Peopleseldomusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④(2)Howdoesthewriterexplainthechangesofpeople'scommunicationhabits?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.(3)Thelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutthefortheimprovementinlanguageskills.A.reasonsB.suggestionsC.plans(4)Wecaninferthatthewriterthesituationofpeople'slanguageability.A.isworriedaboutB.feelsangryaboutC.isdisappointedat根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。28.(10分)Successinlifeoftencomesfromyourconstanteffort,andonlyself﹣discipline(自律)allowsyoutodothat.(1)It'suptoyou.Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtofollowinordertobesuccessful—Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladderofsuccessforyou.(2)Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureachmakeorbreakyourlife.Sotakeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.AbrahamLincolnsaid,"Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureistocreateit."Ifyouwonderwhereyouwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyourcurrentlife.Whatactionsareyoutaking?(3)Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessaryinyourgoalstoday?Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture,butthatisnotthecase.Yourlifewillonlychangeifyouchangeit.Setbacks(挫折)arepartofsuccess.Inlife,nothingworthhavingcomeseasy.(4)Itiscertainlytruethattherewillbemanysetbacks,andanytimeyougetclosetofinallysucceeding,therewillbesomemoreadversity(逆境)testinghowbadlyyoureallywantit.Onlyafterpassingonemoretest,andthenanother,willyoubeabletosucceed.Many,however,failthefinaltest.(5)Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,"It'snotoveruntilIwin!"Ifyoucouldbuildunbreakableself﹣discipline,youwillsucceedinanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenotimmediately,butdefinitely.A.Howmanynewthingsareyoulearning?B.Herearethreepowerfulwaystobuildit.C.Sokeepgoingwheneveryoufaceachallenge.D.Actuallychancesandchallengescometogether.E.Youhavetodevotetimeandefforttoyourgoalsifyouwanttomakeit.F.Youareresponsibleforyourlifewhenyoustarttomakeyourownchoices.阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格。29.(10分)Awell﹣knowntravelerandgeographerofthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644),XuXiake,alsonamedHongzu(1587—1641),wasborninJiangsuProvince.Veryunusualforthosetimes.Xu'smotherwasfullyeducatedandsheencouragedhersontoreadfromhisfather'srichlibrary.Hestudiedtheancientbooksasasmallboyandlearnedtowrite.Butattheageof15,hefailedtheimperialexaminations(科举考试).Instead,hedevelopedaninterestinhistoricalbooks,especiallysuchbooksondifferentplaces,anddecidedtotravelalloverthecountry.Duringhislifetime,XuXiaketraveledaroundandconductedsurveysin16provinces,leavinghisfootstepsinactuallyeverypartofthecountry.Inconductinghissurveysandstudies,hewouldneverblindlybelievehistoricaldocuments.Instead,hefoundthosegeographicalstudieswerequiteunreliable(不可靠的)inmanyaspects.XuisprobablybestknownforhisbookXuXiake'sTravels.ItisaChinesetraveloguebookwith22sections,writteninthe17thcentury,describinghistravelexperiences.Over34years,Xuproducedmorethan600,000words,includingworkssuchas"GuizhouTourDiary"and"YunnanTourDiary".XuXiake'sTravelsisrespectedforitsliteraryqualitiesandforitshistoricity.XuXiaketraveled22yearsafterhemarriedin1607untilhisdeathin1641.Histravelsattimesputhimindanger.Buttheword"givingup"neverappearedinhismind,whichwasthencalled"XuXiakeSpirit".JulianWard,theauthorofXuXiake:TheArtofTravelWriting,oncesaid,"Xuwasacompulsive(上瘾的)travelerandspentmostofhislifevisitingwhatwewouldnowcall'beautyspots'inChina.Hewasverymuchamanofhistimes.NameXuXiake(1587—1641)Profession(1),geographerandwriterChildhood•wasencouragedby(2)toread•failedtheimperialexaminations•developedaninterestinhistoricalbooksAdulthood•(3)attheageof20•decidedtotravelalloverthecountry•wroteXuXiake'sTravelsSpirit•brave:wasnotafraidofdangersduringlongtravels•critical(批判的):would(4)historicaldocuments•persistent:traveledfor22yearsandproduced600,000words(5)WhatcanyoulearnfromXuXiake?四、语言运用根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)30.(1分)事实胜于雄辩。Actionsthanwords.31.(1分)贵州的发展多么令人惊叹啊!thedevelopmentofGuizhouProvinceis!32.(1分)长江是中国最长的河流。TheChangjiangRiverisriverinChina.33.(1分)人们可以做很多事来帮助保护环境。Alotofthingscantohelpprotectourenvironment.34.(1分)虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了,但它如今依然深受欢迎。TheStoryoftheStoneisstillpopularitcameouthundredsofyearsago.阅读短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。35.(10分)SergioDeIes,50,isanItalianman.HewasinterestedinChineseculturewhenhewasyoungandsethisfootinChinaforthefirsttime(1)1996.NowhehasbeenlivinginBeijingformorethan17years,andheseesBeijingashis(2)(two)hometown.AgroupofvillagekidslivenearSergio'shome(3)theyallhaveafootballdream.SoSergiosetupafootballclubfor(4)(they)."Iwantthosekidstogrowupwhileplayingfootball,"Sergiosays.Inthesuburb(城郊)outsideBeijing,Sergio'steam(5)(have)136kids.Theiragesrangefrom6to12and30%ofthemare(6)(girl)."WehaveregulartrainingeverySundayand(7)footballcompetitioneverymonth.It'sakindoftheclub'sroutine,"saysSergio.Sergio'sfootballteamfocusesonthe(8)(person)developmentofvillagechildren."Thereisonlyonerulefor(9)(join)myteam:parentshavetotakepartinthetraining,too,"saysSergio.Thisyear'sMarchgamewasspecial.ItwascalledTheLittleWorldCup.Forthefirsttimeitwas(10)(organize)fortheChinesevillagechildren.Atotalof67people,includingdifferentparent﹣childrenpairs,joinedinthegame.五、写作36.(15分)书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为"TheBookThatInfluencedMeMost"的征文活动,请根据下面的写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的英文短文投稿。describethebookWhatisthenameofthebook?Whatisthebookabout?Whendidyoufirstreadthebook?expressyourfeelingsoropinionsWhydoyoulikethebook?Howdidthebookinfluenceyou?写作要求:(1)短文必须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展;(2)重点谈谈这本书对你的影响;(3)文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息;(4)不能抄袭试卷原文。TheBookThatInfluencedMeMost_______

2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)19.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略20.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略21.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第五节听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)22.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。23.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺剪纸。【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。根据前句PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.(剪纸是最受欢迎的中国装饰手工艺品之一。)和常识可知,应是剪纸也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一,故空处应是oldest"最古老的"。故选G。(2)考查代词。句意:在过去,每个女孩都应该掌握它。根据前句Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.(在农村地区,剪纸传统上是妇女的手工艺品。)可知,应是每个女孩都应该掌握它,故空处应是it"它"。故选A。(3)考查副词。句意:剪纸被用作装饰品,它们通常是用红纸制作的。根据句意和给出的单词可知,空处应是usually"通常"。故选B。(4)考查连词。句意:因为财富、健康和长寿是通过剪纸表现出来的。分析句意可知,空处表示并列关系,故应用and"和"连接。故选C。(5)考查介词。句意:例如,在中国新年期间,"福"字被倒贴在门上。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是在中国新年期间,"福"字被倒贴在门上,故空处应是on"在……上"。故选D。(6)考查疑问词。句意:学习如何制作剪纸很容易。根据句意可知,应是学习如何制作剪纸很容易,故空处应是how"怎么样"。故选F。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。阅读短文,从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。24.【分析】短文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在湖上生活,因湖水干涸而不得不寻找新的居所。天鹅想出了一个办法,让乌龟咬住一根棍子,它们分别用嘴巴抓住棍子的两端,一起飞行。然而,乌龟违背了承诺,打开了嘴巴,最终不幸坠落而亡。最后,天鹅只能飞走开始新的生活。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:湖水变干了。A.满的;B.漂亮的;C.干的。根据Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.(令他们倒霉的是,那年没有下雨。)可知,是湖水变干了。故选C。(2)考查动词。句意:两只天鹅可以轻松地飞翔,但对乌龟来说却很难。A.跑;B.飞;C.跳。根据swans(天鹅)结合句意可知,是天鹅可以轻松地飞翔。故选B。(3)考查数词。句意:他们三个开始好奇,不知道下一步该做什么。A.二;B.三;C.四。根据Onceatortoiseandtwoswanslivedonalake.(从前,一只乌龟和两只天鹅住在湖边。)可知,是他们三个。故选B。(4)考查名词。句意:最后,两只天鹅想到了一个主意。A.例子;B.事故;C.主意。根据Wewillplaceastickinyourmouth.Andwewillcarryitinourbeaks(喙)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.(我们会在你嘴里放一根棍子。我们会把它叼在两边的嘴里。这将使我们一起飞翔。)可知,是想到了一个主意。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:但是记住,你千万不要张嘴。A.相信;B.记住;C.想。根据youmustnotopenyourmouth(你千万不要张嘴)可知,是要记住。故选B。(6)考查动词。句意:乌龟离开湖很难过,但他很高兴地同意了这个想法。A.离开;B.看见;C.记录。根据Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchforanotheronetolive.(所以他们不得不离开湖去寻找另一个可以生存的地方。)可知,是乌龟离开湖很难过。故选A。(7)考查副词。句意:他们对此非常好奇,并开始兴奋地大叫。A.生气地;B.小心地;C.兴奋地。根据Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theywereverycuriousaboutit(镇上的人们对他们在天空看到的景象感到惊讶。他们对此非常好奇,)可知,应是兴奋地大叫。故选C。(8)考查动词。句意:他忘记了自己的承诺,好奇地张开嘴问:"为什么会有...?啊...!"A.忘记;B.保持;C.错过。根据Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.(但是记住,你千万不要张嘴。)可知,是忘记了自己的承诺,张开了嘴。故选A。(9)考查形容词。句意:当天鹅朝着乌龟的方向飞去时,他们发现乌龟已经死了。A.高兴的;B.死的;C.睡着的。根据Theswanshadnochancetosavehim.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriend(天鹅没有机会救他。他们很难过失去了最好的朋友,)可知,乌龟死了。故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:他们很难过失去了最好的朋友,但不得不飞走,开始他们的新生活。A.救;B.开始;C.分享。根据theirnewlife(他们的新生活)可知,是开始他们的新生活。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。25.【分析】本文主要介绍了三种最美妙的火车旅行。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.(这是世界上最长的高空火车旅行,被称为"通往天空的路"。大部分线路超过4000米。)可知因为西宁至拉萨的铁路线大部分都在4000米以上,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据表格三Price:487.5yuanforasecondclass(价格:二等座487.5元)可知从成都到昆明的二等座487.5元,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据表格四ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.(它使旅行者更容易去西藏旅行,尤其是那些想去看世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰的人。)可知从拉萨到日喀则的铁路线是想参观珠穆朗玛峰的游客的好选择,故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据表格一Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.(三种最美妙的火车旅行展现了我们祖国的自然美景。继续阅读,看看你想从哪一行开始你的旅程。)可知我们可能会在一本关于旅行的杂志上读到这篇文章,故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。26.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋模型的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.(大部分人都是通过看老照片或者视频来回忆自己的童年。但对于一些人来说,他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来记住它。)可知,是为了记住他们的童年。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.(他赢得了成千上万的追随者。如今,他在网上有超过20万名粉丝。)可知,是变得很受欢迎,所以wentviral是"变得受欢迎"的意思。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.(杜毅经常做比实际尺寸小30倍的小房子。他通常要花一到两个月的时间,用客户提供的图片做一个模型。使用了数百个小块和大约50种不同的材料,包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访这些村庄,仔细查看细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑,试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。)可知,他细心又勤奋。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.("当我第一次看到我老家的模型时,它把我带回了童年。爷爷教我如何种田,如何用身边的东西做玩具,"郝伟说,他是杜毅的一位顾客。)可知,杜毅的顾客对他的作品很满意。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27.【分析】本文主要介绍了人们语言能力下降的原因以及建议。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Theydon'tusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique(修辞手法)oftenanymore.(他们不再经常使用复杂的修辞手法。)和第四段Also,"copyandpaste"cultureisgettingpopular.(同时,复制粘贴文化变得流行。)和第五段CaiXiaojia,ateacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsingeneralarebeingusedless.(福州的一位老师蔡晓佳告诉中国青年报,通用语言使用变得更少。)可知语言能力下降的原因是不再经常使用复杂的修辞手法,复制粘贴文化变得流行以及通用语言使用变得更少。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Forexample,directexpressionisthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.(例如,网上交流更喜欢用直接的表情。)可知作者通过举例的方式来解释。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic.(为了提高我们的语言能力,专家建议我们英国独立思考并提升我们自己的语言逻辑。)可知最后一段是提出建议。故选B。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了人们语言能力下降的原因以及建议,所以作者担心目前人们语言能力下降这个问题。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。28.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个帮助自律的方法。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Successinlifeoftencomesfromyourconstanteffort,andonlyself﹣disciplineallowsyoutodothat.(生活中的成功往往来自于你不断的努力,只有自律才能让你做到这一点。)可知本文主要介绍自律的方法。B项"这里有三种强大的方法来建立它。"符合题意。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Sotakeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.(所以要对生活中的一切负起责任。)可知说的是要对自己的生活负责。F项"当你开始做出自己的选择时,你要对自己的生活负责。"符合题意。故选F。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Whatactionsareyoutaking?(你在采取什么行动?)下文Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessaryinyourgoalstoday?(你今天是否为实现目标付出了必要的努力?)可知是个问句。A项"你在学多少新东西?"符合题意。故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据上文Inlife,nothingworthhavingcomeseasy.(在生活中,没有什么值得拥有的事情是容易的。)可知说的是实现目标不容易。E项"如果你想实现你的目标,你必须投入时间和精力。"符合题意。故选E。(5)细节推理题。根据下文Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,"It'snotoveruntilIwin!"(无论需要多长时间,也无论多么艰难,都要记住这句话:"直到我赢了,一切才结束!")可知说的是要坚持。C项"只要你面临挑战,就要坚持下去。"符合题意。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格。29.【分析】文章主要介绍了徐霞客以及他的游记。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Awell﹣knowntravelerandgeographerofthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644),XuXiake,alsonamedHongzu(1587—1641),wasborninJiangsuProvince.(徐霞客(1368—1644),字弘祖(1587—1641),江苏人,明末著名的旅行家和地理学家。)可知,他的职业是:旅行家、地理学家和作家。故填traveler。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Xu'smotherwasfullyeducatedandsheencouragedhersontoreadfromhisfather'srichlibrary.(徐的母亲受过良好的教育,她鼓励儿子从父亲丰富的图书馆中阅读。)可知,他母亲鼓励他读书。故填hismother。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Awell﹣knowntravelerandgeographerofthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644),XuXiake,alsonamedHongzu(1587—1641),wasborninJiangsuProvince.(徐霞客(1368—1644),字弘祖(1587—1641),江苏人,明末著名的旅行家和地理学家。)和倒数第二段XuXiaketraveled22yearsafterhemarriedin1607untilhisdeathin1641.(徐霞客在1607年结婚后旅行了22年,直到1641年去世。)可知,他20岁时开始旅行。starttotravel"开始旅行",叙述过去的事情,所以该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式started。故填startedtotravel。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Inconductinghissurveysandstudies,hewouldneverblindlybelievehistoricaldocuments.(在进行调查和研究时,他绝不会盲目相信历史文献。)可知,他绝不会盲目相信历史文献。故填neverblindlybelieve。(5)主观表达题。他的勇敢、坚持、对自然的好奇心和献身精神值得我们尊敬和效仿。故填Hisbravery,persistence,curiosityfornatureanddevotedspiritsdeserveourrespectandfollow.【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。四、语言运用根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)30.【分析】事实胜于雄辩。【解答】根据题干,可知考查:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。这是习惯表达。时态是一般现在时。故答案为speak;louder。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。31.【分析】贵州的发展多么令人惊叹啊!【解答】分析句式,题干是一个感叹句;结合汉语提示分析语境,其中心词是形容词"令人惊叹的",即amazing,因此应用how作感叹词。题干是"How+形容词+主谓!"结构。故填:Howamazing。【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用句型有:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!;②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!。该句适用"How+形容词+主语+谓语!"结构。32.【分析】TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.【解答】最长的thelongest,是形容词的最高级,作定语,修饰名词river。故答案为:thelongest。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。33.【分析】人们可以做很多事来帮助保护环境。【解答】Alotofthings"很多事情"作主语,是动作的承受者,所以动词要用被动语态,句子中有情态动词can,所以是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。do"做"是动词,所以应用:canbedone。故填:bedone。【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。34.【分析】虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了,但它如今依然深受欢迎。【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"虽然",英文表达是eventhough/if,在句中引导让步状语从句。故填:even;though/if。【点评】做这类题型,首先根

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