2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语一模试卷

2023-2024学年度临淄一模初四英语试题本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasyearsago,butIstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwas____1____mydaughtertothenearestairporttotakeatripinthemorning.Itwasa3-hourroundtrip,soaftertakinghertotheairport,mysonandIstoppedataMcDonald'stohavelunch.WetookaseatandIwentupto____2____ourfood.Mostoftheworkerstherewereteenagersjustgoingthroughthejob,servingthefoodlikearobot.Anoldladyabout70yearsoldwasworkingatthecashregister(收银机).Shewas____3____toeverybody.Eachpersonwhocameuptogivetheirorderwasgivenabigsmile.Whenitwasmy____4____toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI'deverseen.She____5____,patted(拍)meonthehandandsaid,“Noextracharge(额外的费用),Sweetie!”Whenwedrovebackto____6____mydaughterafewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonald'sagain.Ilookedfortheladybutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn'tworkingthatday,ormaybeshehadmovedontoimpressothers____7____hersmilesomewhereelse.Her____8____alwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Shemademerealizethatweworkhardtobuythingsbutwhatwewantmostcan'tbe____9____.Theyarefreelygiven.Love,smilesandjoyareallfree.Theyarethegifts____10____giveeachother.Maywealwaysshareandfindhappinessinthem.1.A.inviting B.driving C.requiring D.performing2.A.order B.pack C.prepare D.enjoy3.A.rude B.honest C.friendly D.painful4.A.duty B.business C.honor D.turn5.A.laughed B.shook C.fought D.cried6.A.getover B.pickup C.payfor D.findout7.A.by B.on C.with D.in8.A.kindness B.collection C.conversation D.operation9.A.borrowed B.bought C.introduced D.returned10.A.our B.ourselves C.us D.we二、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。APeterPanWriter:J.M.BairieinScotlandPrice:¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(奇遇).ItisaboutWendy,Joan,andMichaelDarling'sadventuresinNeverLandwithPeterPan,aboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettinAmericaPrice:¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)MaryLennox,asickgirl,findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.UncleTom'sCabinWriter:HarrietBeecherStowePrice:¥20(inbookstores)¥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom'sCabintalksaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Itisaspopulartodayaswhenitfirst|cameoutmorethan150yearsago.(with2tapes)Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandWriter:LewisCarrollPrice:¥25(inbookstores)¥20(online)Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandisanEnglishnovelpublishedin1865.Atthebeginning,thebookwasnotwrittenforallpeoplebutforalittlegirl.Onasummerday,thewriterCarrollmadeashorttripuptheThamesRiverandtoldthestoryofAlice.Theyounggirlfallsdownarabbitholeandgoesonunimaginableadventuresintoawonderland.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeterPanisasickgirl'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures.B.TheSecretGardenisthecheapestofthefourbooks.C.UncleTom'sCabinisthemostfamousnovelinEnglishhistory.D.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandfirstcameoutin1865.12.Whichofthefollowingonecanyouenjoythesoundbesidesreadingit?A.PeterPan. B.TheSecretGarden. C.UncleTom'sCabin. D.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.13.IfyouwanttobuyTheSecretGardenonlineinsteadofinbookstores,howmuchcanyousave?A.¥5. B.¥15. C.¥30. D.¥35.BMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthcomesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,airpollutionismainlycausedbywastegasesofcars,leadingtoclimatechange.Plasticsfillouroceanandcreateaserioushealthproblemtomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,oneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing.Itcanguideushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepussafeandmakeourhomesbright.However,ithasstartedtoinfluencetheenvironment.Lightpollution,theimproperuseofoutdoorlight,isinfluencinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytowatchstars.Lightpollutionisaglobal(全球的)problem.TheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,acomputer-controlledmap,canshowwhereourearthislitupatnight.Someofthemostlight-pollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,QatarandKuwait.AndthemostfarawayplacesonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areindarkness.Skyglow(人工白昼现象)isthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,becauseoftheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertisingandbuildings.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomers(天文学家)areespeciallyworriedaboutskyglowpollution,becauseitprevents(阻止)themfromwatchingstars.Morethan80%oftheworld'spopulation,and99%ofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lightpollutionistheimproperuseofindoorlight.B.Carpollutioninfluencesmarineanimals.C.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Morethan80%ofAmericansandEuropeansliveunderskyglow.15.Whichofthefollowingcountriesarethemostlight-polluted?A.Singapore,QatarandGreenland. B.Qatar,KuwaitandCentralAfricanRepublic.C.Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue. D.Singapore,QatarandKuwait.16.Whydoastronomersworryaboutskyglowpollution?A.Skyglowdoesharmtotheirhealth. B.Skyglowstopsthemwatchingstars.C.Skyglowinfluenceswildlifebehavior. D.Skyglowwastestoomuchenergy.17.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lightpollution. B.Plasticpollution C.Airpollution. D.Differentkindsofpollution.C阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。JiangTaigongwasborninancientChinaduringatimewhenmanykingdomswerefightingforpower.____18____.Asachild,helovedfishingandspentalotoftimebythewater.Hewasfamousforhisclevernessandabilitytocatchfish.Oneday,hewentfishinginariver.Insteadofusingafishingrod(鱼竿)likemostpeople,heusedasimplefishinglinewithnobait(鱼饵)onit.Hethrewthelineintothewaterandsatpatiently,waitingforafishtobite.Manypeoplepassingbywerecuriousandaskedhim,"Whydon'tyouusebait?___19___.”Hesmiledandsaid,“I'mnotjustcatchinganyfish.I'mwaitingforthefishthatarewillingtocometome."Soonenough,alotoffishstartedswimmingaroundtheareawhereJiangTaigongwasfishing.Andthenoneafteranother,thefishjumpedontohisline.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisspecialfishingmethod.Oneday,whilehewasfishing,amannamedKingWennoticedhistalentandwisdom.____20____.Healsosawgreatpotential(潜力)inhim.HewantedJiangTaigongtojoinhim.AfterthedeathofKingWen,JiangTaigonghelpedhissonbecomethenewking.JiangTaigongwasaskilledfishermanandmasterstrategist(战略家).Hebelievedthatfishingandpoliticsweresimilar.Hetaughtusaboutbeingpatient,understandingthesituationandmakingwisedecisions.____21____.A.Howcanyoucatchfishwithoutit?B.Hedecidedtoshowoffhisskillsbyfishinginariver.C.Hehadapoorfamilybackgroundandgrewupnearariver.D.KingWenwasimpressedbyhisskills.E.HisteachingshadalastinginfluenceonChinesehistory.D阅读D部分的材料，将培养人际关系技能的五种方式22-26与五项具体内容A—E进行匹配。Interpersonal(人际关系的)skillsareimportantforbothworkandpersonalrelationships.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopandimproveinterpersonalskills.22.Meetpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities.23.Learnhowtomakesmalltalkandgetgoodatit.24.Practiceactivelistening.25.Workonyourcommunicationskills.26.Learntocreateopportunitiesforourselves.A.Don'tbeafraidtosayhellotopeopleandstartaconversation,evenifyoudon'tknowthem.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoutalkabout,butchoosingasubjectyouarebothinterestedinisimportant.(Youprobablywanttoavoidpoliticsandreligion.)Talkingaboutweatheroraskingotherpeopleabouttheirdayisagreatgo-toconversationstarter.B.Whenweareyoung,weareoftentoldtowaitfortherightopportunitytoappear.However,ifwewait,wemayspendmoretimewaitinginsteadofworkingtowardsourgoals.Sowehavetoserveourselves.Weneedtosetgoalsandcreateopportunitiesforourselves,becausesuccessgoesalongwithopportunities.C.Payattentiontowhatothersaresayingandgivethemyourfullattention.Showthemyouhaveaninterestinwhattheyaresaying.Activelisteningrequiresustobeinvolvedwheneverwearehavingaconversationwithothers.Wecandothisbyaskingquestions,andtryingtosummarizewhatweheardintheconversation.D.It'simportanttoimproveyourcommunicationskills.Onceyouhaveknowntheareasyouneedtoimprove,lookforsomecoursesthatwillhelpyoulearncertaincommunicationskills.Interpersonalskillsrelyonreadingotherscorrectlyandhavingempathy.Goodemotionalintelligencewillhelpyouacceptothers'differencesandunderstandtheirpointofview.E.Noteveryonewillactthesamewayorhavethesameinterests.Inordertodevelopyourinterpersonalskillsandkeepanopenmind,agoodwayistomeetdifferentpeopleandlearnabouttheirinterestsaswell.Youmaybeabletodiscoversomethingnewthatyouhaveneverknownbefore.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共48分)三、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!looks;healthy;how;losing;difficulties;shows;only;for;working;up;successfully;importance;YOLOisdirectedbyJiaLing,aChineseactressanddirector.Shewasknown____27____herbrightsmileandgoodperformances.Sheshotthemovieforawholeyear.She____28____lost50kgandtrainedtobeaboxer.Fansweresurprisedbyhernewfoundjawline(下颌线)andabdominalmuscles(马甲线).She____29____likeacompletelydifferentperson.Thefilmhassetoffanonlinecontroversy(争议).Somepeopledon'tagreeonherweightlossprogram.“Noteveryonecanshouldertheburden(担荷)of____30____fiftykilogramsinsixmonths,”JiangChong,aChongqing-basedfitnessexpert,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Itisnot____31____aphysicalchallenge(挑战)butalsoamentalone.”Slimmingdownfrom100kgto50kgcan'tbeachievedonenight.Whenspeakingaboutherweight-lossjourney,Jiastressed(强调)the____32____ofsettingrealisticgoals(目标).Jiangagreedwithherandsaidthathavingreachablegoalsisimportanttokeepinga____33____lifestyle.“Toloseweightinahealthyway,ittakesalong-termgoal.Anditisoftenmadeupofseveralshort-termgoals.”Herroadtosuccesshasbeenfullof____34____andchallenges.However,shehasnevergiven____35____.SheonceexplainedonherWeiboaccount,“Thefilmisnotrelatedtoweightlossandevenhasverylittleconnectionwithboxing.Ittells____36____akindpersonfindsherselfandlearnstoloveherself.”四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!Manytraditionalwoodcutprints(版画)areeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,____37____reductionwoodcuts(绝版木刻)canshowrichcolorslikeinoilpaintings.Thereductionwoodcutusesjustapieceofwood,andpeoplecutandprint____38____(difference)layers(层)onit.Becauseofitsrichcolorsandspecialwoodcarvingskills,thereductionwoodcuts____39____(become)anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inPu'er,Yunnan,in2009.LengGuangmian,40yearsold,isareductionwoodcut____40____(art).Lengstartedlearningtheartatuniversityin2003.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsislikeanadventure(奇遇).“Everytimewecutapattern(样式)onthewoodandthenprint,weneverknow____41____itwillbelikeintheend.”Asthepatternsareshownlayerbylayer,Lengisfilled____42____excitement.Butfinishingsuchworkisdifficult.Before____43____(start)thewoodcutting,heneedstomakeanoutline(轮廓)fortheprintandpreparedifferentcolors.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.Besidesshowingthewoodcarvingskills,Lenghopestoshowlocallifeandculturethrough___44____(he)works.“Formyworks,therearetwoseries(系列):TeaHorseRoadandthedisappearingvillages,”Lengsaid.Manyold____45____(village)inPu'erneedrebuilding,sohewantstopreserve(保存)theirmemoriesbeforetheyaregone.Tospreadthereductionwoodcuts,Lengisnowworkingtopromote(推广)thearttothepublic.Heinventedanewmethod,sothatpeoplecanmasteritmore____46____(easy).五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorldSleepDay①Poorsleepqualityhasincreasinglybecomeamajor(主要的)publichealthproblemaroundtheworld.ArecentsurveyonChinesepeople'ssleepinghabitsshowsthatmanyChinesepeoplesleeplate.②ThereportfollowsasurveymadebytheChineseSleepResearchSocietyinFebruary.Tenthousandyoungstudents,workingpopulations,retirees(退休人员)andotherstookpartinthesurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleonlysleepfor6.75hourspernightonaverage.59%ofpeopleexperienceproblemsofinsomnia(失眠),andonly19%ofthemdon'thaveanysleepingproblems.47%ofpeoplegotobedaftermidnight,and13%oftheintervieweessleepafter2a.m.Peopleborninthe2000sfallasleepat00:33onaverage.③Theresearchersbelieveitisimportantforadultstosleepforseventoeighthourspernight.Theysuggestthatpeoplegotosleepbetween10p.m.and11p.m.Itcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease.④WorldSleepDayfallsonMar