2021年人教版八年级下学期英语竞赛试题含答案及答题卡

红庙中心校人教版八年级下学期英语竞赛试题总分100分竞赛时间90分钟一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。1.Whatdoyouthinkhewill_________tenyears?A.beinB.beatC.beforD.beafter2.Couldyou____________yourselfwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?A.wearB.putonC.dressD.bein3.---I’msorry.Ireally_________myhomeworkathome.---That’sallright，butdon’t___________tobringittoschooltomorrow.A.left；forgetB.leave；forgetC.forgot；forgetD.forget；forget4.Thepredictionthatcomputerswillbeusedathomehas_____________.A.comeoverB.cometrueC.comeoutD.comealong5.Noneoftheshoesintheshopfitmewell.Theyare________toobig________toosmall.A.both；andB.notonly；butalsoC.neither；norD.either；or6.Don’tgetoffthebus__________ithasstopped.A.untilB.ifC.tooD.for7.---Ihearyouhavegotaticket________theOpeningCeremonyoftheLondonOlympics.---Yes.Igotit_________myuncleA.of；fromB.to；byC.to；fromD.for；to8.Didtheoldmaneverfeel__________whenhelived___________onthefarm?A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；aloneD.lonely；alone9.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedal__________theOlympics.A.inB.atC.onD.of10.MyflighttoHongKongwill________fromBeijingInternationalAirport.A.takeoffB.setoffC.putoffD.seeoff11.---Hi，Tom.Isyourbrotherasactiveasyou?---No，he’saquietboy.Heis____________.A.lessoutgoingthanmeB.notsocalmasIC.moreactivethanID.asoutgoingasI12.---Doyouoftenhear________yourfamily?---Yes.Igotaletterfrommyfatherjustafewdaysago.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.from13.---MayIspeaktoMr.Read?---Sorry，he_________Beijing，buthe__________in3days.A.hasbeenin；willcomebackB.hasbeento；won’tbebackC.hasgoneto；willcomebackD.hasgoneto；won’tcomeback14.Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow.I’llstayathomeifit__________.A.snows；willsnowB.willsnow；willsnowC.snows；snowsD.willsnow；snows15.LilyandLucyaretootiredtowalk，buttheyhavetowalk________twohoursbeforetheyreachtheirhome.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.more二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworldbuttheonesinhotcountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountries，andthereare36differentkinds.Usuallythemale（雄性）butterflyismorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale（雌性）.Thefemaleshavebiggerand37bodies38theycarrytheeggs.Thegay（艳丽）colorsofthemale39toattract（吸引）thefemaleandthedarkcolorsofthefemalemakethem40tobecaughtby41beforetheyhave42theireggs.Somebutterflieshavebrightcolorson43wings（翅膀）whichshowwhentheyfly，butwhentheystopinatreeorleaf，they44theirwings.Ontheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks（记号）whichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyaredifficulttosee.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsare45，itreallylookslikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthat46liketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenabirdisrunning47abutterfly，anditclosesitswings，itseemstohave48completely（完全地）.Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksintheirwingsthatlooklike49.whentheyareresting，andtheirwingsarefolded（合拢），these40beseen.Whenabirdseesone，andbeginstoattackit，thebutterflyopensitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaring（瞪）atit，and，frightened，itfliesaway.()16.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.most()17.A.lighterB.healthierC.smallerD.heavier()18.A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.than ()19.A.helpB.antC.decideD.make()20.A.easyB.differentC.difficultD.important()21.A.friendsB.neighborsC.partnersD.enemies()22.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid()23.A.itsB.themC.theirD.theirs()24.A.openB.stopC.closeD.show()25.A.openB.closedC.closingD.opened()26.A.looksB.lookC.lookedD.looking()27.A.afterB.forC.upD.outof()28.A.diedB.dancedC.disappearedD.sung()29.A.eyesB.nosesC.earsD.arms()30.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t三、阅读理解（共15小题；第31-35题每小题1分，第36-45题每小题2分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，并做短文背面题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完毕所给句子最佳选项。（A）Doyoubelievetherearealiens?Well，makeaphonecallandyouwillknow.AgroupofAmericanscanhelp.Theymakeadevice（装置）”talk”toaliens.Ifyouwanttotalktoanalien，youonlyneedtovisitwww.TalkToAliens.com.Call1-900-226-0300andsay，“Helloaliens，thisisEarthcalling.Canyouhearme?”Youcansayanythingyouwant.Butnow，theyonlytakephonecallsfrompeopleintheUS.Thecallis3.99dollarseveryminute.AfterthehotlinebeganinFebruary，www.TalkToAliens.comhasgothundredsofcalls.Thereisonecalleverythreeminutes.Theyarealsotryingtosendpeople’se-mails，photosandvideosintospace.31.IfyouliveinAmericaandyouwanttoknowwhetherthereareanyaliens，___________________.A.youcanmakeaphonecallB.youcangotoAmericaforhelpC.youcanaskanyscientistforhelpD.youcantalktoaliens32.www.TalkToAliens.comisaplacewhere________________________.A.youcangetsomeknowledgeaboutaliensB.youcantalktoaliensC.thealiensliveD.youcanmakeasetoffdevicetotalktoaliens33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto（指）?A.Thealiens.B.Thepeoplewhowanttotalktoaliens.C.TheAmericans.D.Thegroupofscientistswhocanhelpyou.34.WhichisNOTright?A.OnlyAmericanpeoplecancall1-900-226-0300.B.Peoplefromanycountrycancall1-900-226-0300.C.Ifyoucallthehotlinefortwominutes，youshouldpay7.98dollars.D.Everythreeminutesthereissomeonecalling1-900-226-0300?35.Fromthisarticleweknow________________.A.thereisonlyonecallafterthehotlinebeganinFebruaryB.therearesomealiensintheworldC.someAmericansaretryingtosendinformationabouthumansintospaceD.ifyoupay2.99dollarsforaminute，youcantalktoaliens(B)“Howareyou?”isanicequestion，it’safriendlywayhatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”，eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes，peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample，whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink，“No，Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong…….”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly，sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample，manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vetogonow.”often，thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburninginthestove.”Theexcuses（借口）mightbereal，ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore，butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite，anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother，talkingaboutanidea，orfinishingatalk，peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother，andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.36.WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”heorshewantstohear“________________”A.Howareyou?B.Hello.C.Idon’tknow.D.Fine.37.Whenapersondisagreewithsomeone，itispolitetosay“_____________”A.Youarewrong，IdisagreeB.I’mnotsure.C.I’msureIdisagree.D.No，Idisagree.38.Apolitewaytofinishatalkistosay“__________________”A.Youhavetogonow.B.Iwanttohangup.C.Ihavetogonow.D.Idon’twanttotalkanymore.39.Whenapersonsays“Ihavetogonow.Someone‘satthedoor.”，thepersonmaybe____________.A.givinganexcuseB.hurtingsomeone’sfeelingC.illD.askingyouaquestion40.Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably“_________________”.A.AlwayssaywhatyoumeanB.Don’tdisagreewithpeopleC.NeversayexactlywhatyouarethinkingD.Bepolite.（C）Aboyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.Suddenlytheboyfell，hurthimself，andcried，“AAhhhhhhh!”tohissurprise，heheardthevoicerepeating（重复），somewhereinthemountain，“AAhhhhhh!”thentheboyshouted，“Whoareyou?”hereceivedtheanswer，“Whoareyou?”Hegotangryattheanswer，soheshouted，“Foolish!”Hereceivedtheanswer，“Foolish!”Helookedathisfatherandasked，“What’sgoingon?”Thefathersmiledandsaid，“Myson，listen.”Andthenheshoutedtothemountain，“Iloveyou!”Thevoiceanswered，“Iloveyou!”Againthemancried，“Youarethebest!”Thevoiceanswered，“Youarethebest!”Theboywassurprised，butdidnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplained（解释）,”Peoplecallthis‘Echo’，butreallythisislife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ourlifeisjustareflection（反映）ofwhatwehavedone.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld，havemoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，workhard.Thiscanbeusedineverythinginlife.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit.”41.Atfirsttheboycriedbecause_______________.A.hehurthimselfandfeltbadB.hewantedtogivehimselfasurpriseC.hefeltitwassoquietinthemountainD.hehopedhisfatherwouldhelphim42.Whentheboyheardthevoicerepeating，hethought_______________.A.itwasfoolishtohearothers’voiceB.someoneelseinthemountainlikedhisvoiceC.thereweremanyotherpeopleinthemountainD.hewaslaughedatbysomeoneelseinthemountain43.Thefathershoutedtothemountainto____________.A.findoutwhowasrepeatinghisvoiceB.havefunwithotherpeopleinthemountainC.showmoreexamplestohissonbeforegivinghimtheanswerD.lethissonknowwhosevoicewaslouder44.Theword“Echo”means________________.A.lifeitselfB.repeatingvoiceC.loveintheworldD.everythinginlife45.Fromthestory，weknow____________.A.theboydidn’tlikeothers’voiceatallB.thefatherhashisownwaytoteachhissonC.itisnotpolitetorepeatothers’voiceD.theboyandhisfatherwererathertired四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出恰当句子，是上下文流畅。Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，46.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfamusedifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Next，47---inacar，inawaiting-room，inaplane，inbed---eveninthebath.Allyouneedisabook.Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Asyourreadingimproves，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.48.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.49.Readingishardlyoutofdate！50.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswellandhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby，oneofthebest.youcanreadabookalmostanywhereYouhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand，thebetteryouread，thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.readingbooksisfunGoodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters，tooManyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand，asyouread，youlearnmoreandmore.五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(A)依照下列及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词对的形式，每空只写一词。51.I’msuremyhometownwillbeeven________（好）tomorrow.52.Davy________（骑）hisbiketoschoolyesterday.53.Shanghaiisabig__________（当代化）cityinChina.54.Hisrich_________（经历）havemadeadeepimpressiononus.55.Waitinginlineisagood__________（行为）.(B)在下列各句空格内填上一种恰当完整单词，该词首字母已给出。56.Wemustdosomethingtostopairp________.57.Hef________inlovewiththestorywhenhestartedtoreadit.58.Shewasverys________whenshesawthetiger.59.Idon’twanttogoa________.Ijustwanttostayathome.60.It’swrongforyoutoc________others’homework.依照短文内容，用方框中所给单词恰当形式填空。每词限用一次。hardfeelanotheruntilbeforeOurfamilyusuallygettogetheronChristmasDay.Myelderbrotherlivesin61town，buthealwaysdriveshiscarhere.Lastyear，however，hedidn’tcomebecauseitwassnowingvery62andtheroadsweretoodangerous.Weall63sad.Ihopewecanbetogetherthisyear.Myelderbrotherwillarrive64ChristmasEve.Wearegoingtoputthetreeinthelivingroomandthenputthepresentsunderthetree.Wewon’topenthem65Christmasmorning.六、书面表达（共25分）如果你是Kim，你朋友Alan经常生病，请写封信告诉她应当怎么做。写一篇80字左右文章。如下词汇和要点仅供参照。Takemoreexercise，sosports，likeswimming，running，playing……Eathealthyfood，likefruit，vegetables，……Drinkmore……Getenoughsleep，……Keephappy，……试题答案1-5ACABD6-10ACDBA11-15ADCDA16-20CDBAC21-25DDCCB26-30BACAD31-35ABDBC36-40DBCAD41-45ADCBB46-50CAEBD51.better52.rode53.modern54.exper