广东省阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月质量检测英语试题

阳江市黄冈实验学校2023-2024学年第二学期高二年级4月质量监测英语试卷（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemannow?A.Anaccountant. B.Ateacher. C.Amusician.2.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutheroldlaptop?A.Itisheavy. B.Itdoesn’tworkproperly. C.Itisslowtostart.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Repairmanandcustomer.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeaquickdecision. B.Estimatethecost. C.Decorateherhouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob. B.Designingawebsite. C.Rentinganapartment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?A.Trainingthenewstaff. B.Workinganextrashift. C.Providingaridetowork.7.Whathappenedtothemanthisafternoon?A.Hefeltsick. B.Hegotcaughtintherain. C.Hewethistrainingshoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?A.Itwasdeliveredlate. B.Itsbatteryisdead. C.Ithasamarkonit.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelthepicnic. B.Contactthesupplier. C.Exchangethecamera.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhywillthemangotoMilannextmonth?A.Totravel. B.Tostudy. C.Towork.11.HowmanydayswillthemantourMilan?A.Oneday. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinagroup. B.SurftheInternet. C.Tryawalkingtour.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatismorepersuasiveinthepresentation?A.Explainingdangers. B.Showingdata. C.Presentingtheoutline.14.Whatwillattracttheaudienceinthepresentation?A.Lists. B.Examples. C.Pictures.15.Whatwillthewomandotorelieveanxiety?A.Practicebeforehand.B.Havethemancheckherspeechcontent.C.Preparesomequestionsfromtheaudience.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Pretendtoberelaxed. B.Keepanoptimisticattitude. C.Givetheaudienceasurprise.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenisthereportbeingbroadcast?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?A.Acaraccident. B.Thebadweather. C.Theroadconstruction.19.WhatshouldtrainpassengersdoonFriday?A.ChangetrainsatEastRiverStation.B.Getafreepassforthebluelinetrain.C.AvoidtakingtrainstoDuPontCircle.20.Whatwillthelistenersmostlikelyhearnext?A.Weatherupdates. B.Newsonabridge. C.Aninterviewwiththepolice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Howmanycaloriesshouldyoueatinaday?Manyfactorsgointodeterminingyourcalorieneeds.Yourage,weight,gender/sex,heightandactivitylevelandifyouwanttomaintain,loseorgainweightandsoonallplayarole.So,howmanyaveragecaloriesperdayshouldyouaimfor?Everybody’sdailycalorieneedsaredifferent,whichcanmakeithardtofigureoutthemagicnumber.Ingeneral,menandpeopleassignedmaleatbirth(AMAB)needmorecaloriesthanwomenandpeopleassignedfemaleatbirth(AFAB).Activepeopleneedmorethanthosewhohavedeskjobs.Andyoungerpeopleneedmorethanolderpeople,whosemetabolisms(新陈代谢)slowdownastheyage.CaloriesperdayforwomenandpeopleAFABAgeCalories:inactiveCalories:moderatelyactiveCalories:active21–252,0002,2002,40026–301,8002,0002,40031–501,8002,0002,20051–601,6001,8002,20061+1,6001,8002,000Source:DietaryGuidelinesforAmericans2020-2025,OfficeofDiseasePreventionandHealthPromotion).CaloriesperdayformenandpeopleAMABAgeCalories:inactiveCalories:moderatelyactiveCalories:active21–252,4002,8003,00026–352,4002,6003,00036–402,4002,6002,80041–452,2002,6002,80046-552,2002,4002,80056–602,2002,4002,60061–652,0002,4002,600Source:DietaryGuidelinesforAmericans2020-2025,OfficeofDiseasePreventionandHealthPromotion).Keepinmind,thesecalorierecommendationsareforpeoplewhoareatanormalweight.Ifyourweightisabovethenormalrangeforyourheightandyourgoalisweightloss,youneedtoconsumeless.Ashortageof500caloriescanprovideaweightlossof1poundperweek.21.Ifyouareamaleof24,alwayssittingintheoffice,dailycalorieyouneedis.A.2400 B.2000 C.2800 D.220022.Whichofthestatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleofsameageconsumethesamecaloriesperday.B.Atage61,menmoderatelyactiveneedmorecaloriesthanwomenactive.C.Ifyouarelosingweight,youneedtoconsumecaloriesastherecommendations.D.Asmetabolismsslowdown,theelderlyneedmorecaloriesthanyoungerpeople.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Topersuadeustoloseweight.B.Totellushowmanycaloriesweshouldeateveryday.C.Toremindustoeataccordingtocaloriesrecommendations.D.Totellusageweight,gender,heightandactivityleveletc.determinedailycaloriesneed.B.Alexiswasastudent,theonlysonofhiswealthyparents,andfeltentitledtotheluxurieshehadinhislife.Onaclassfieldtrip,Alexismettheforester,Justin,whohadbeenlivinginawoodenhouseintheforestovertenyears.WhenlearningJustin’slife,Alexislaughedathimwithhisfriends.Duringthefieldtrip,Alexisandhisclassmatespassedbyanentrancetoacave.“Thislookssocool!”Alexisexclaimed.Hewantedtogoinsidethecave,buthisteacherstoppedhim.Thenextday,Alexisreachedthecavewithhisfourfriends,onlytofindtheycouldn’ttaketheirschoolbagsthroughtheentrance.Onebyone,theteenagersenteredthecaveandwereamazedtoseehowwideitwasfromtheinside.Albertpickedalargestoneupandhitoneofthewallswithit.“Thisplaceissocool!”helaughedquietlybeforetherocksfromthewallcamefalling.“Watchout,Albert!”AlexissaidandpulledAlberttowardshimself.Theteenagersscreamedinfearwhentheysawtherocksfall.Theycouldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthedustfloatingintheair.Thefriendswerescaredwhentheyrealizedtheyweretrappedinthecave.“HELP!WEARESTUCK!”theteenagersstartedscreamingforhelp,hopingsomeonewouldhearthem.FatesentJustintothecave.Theforesterpickedberrieseveryotherdayfromthetreesnearthecave.Whilehewaswalkingbacktohishouse,fivebright-coloredschoolbagscaughthisattention.Thenheapproachedthecaveandshouted,“Hey!Who’sinthere?”“I’mAlexis!Icamehereyesterdaywithmyteacher!Helpus,please!Wearestuck!”“Okay,calmdown,children!I’llhelpyouout!”Justinsaid.Justinquicklycalled911andinformedthemaboutthekidsinthecave.Thinkingtheparamedics(护理人员)wouldtakeatleasttwentyminutestoarrive,hedecidedtohelpthekidshimselfbeforeitwastoolate.Justinquicklygrabbedashovelandaflashlightandrushedbacktothecave’sentrance.Meanwhile,Alexisandhisfriendstriedtostaycalm.Afewminuteslater,Alexisandhisfriendscouldseetheflashlightshinethroughthecave’sentrance.Secondslater,theyrushedoutsidethecaveandtookadeepbreathinthefreshair.Justthen,theparamedicsarrived.24.WhatmayleadtoAlexislookingdownonJustin?A.Hislowereducation. B.Hispoorfamily.C.Hisbadreputation D.Hislivingcondition.25.HowdidAlexisfeelaboutthecaveatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.astonished D.Scared.26.WhydidJustinappearnearthecave?A.Itwashisdailyroutine. B.Hesawfivecolorfulschoolbags.C.Hecametolookforthechildren. D.Heheardthescreamingforhelp.27.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofWilliam?A.Luckyorunlucky B.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.C.Curiositykillsthecat. D.Onceinabluemoon.CIfyouwanttotraveltoauniqueplacetoseesomefallleaves,youmightwanttovisitMt.KoyainJapan.Koyasanishometo117temples(寺庙).Inthefall,theJapanesemaple(枫树)leavesturndeepredandorangecolours.Amongthemarethe1,200-year-oldtemplesandhallsthatweredesignedbyKoboDaishi,thefounderofShingonBuddhism.VisitorstoKoyasancanspendthenightatatemple.FordinnerthereistraditionalBuddhistfoodcalledshojin-ryori.Intheeveningyoucanenjoythegardensorrelaxinthebathsbeforebed.TheroomshavethepaperdoorstypicaloftraditionalJapanesebuildings,oftenwithagardenview.Ifyouwakeupearly,thereisamorningprayer(祈祷)at6a.m.andanyonecanjoinbeforeheadingtobreakfast.Inthecentreofthetemplesisacemetery(墓地).Asyouwalkonthepathyou’llseeadeepwell.Thelegendsaysthatifyoucanseeyourfaceclearlyinthewater,youwilllivealonglife.Furtheronthereisaspecialstonewhichtheysayisasheavyasyourcrimes.Youcantrytoliftitwithonehandtoseehowheavyitis!Asyoupassthroughthecemeteryyouwillseesomesmallstonemenwearingbibs(围裙)andhatstokeepthemwarminthecoldair.ThesearecalledJizo,andtheystaybetweenEarthandtheafterworld.Theyprotecttravellers,pregnantwomen,andalsoyoungchildrenandbabiesbeforebirth,duringlife,andafterdeath.ThereasontheywearredbibsisbecauseoftheirconnectionwiththepronunciationofbabyinJapanese.SomeofthemonksatthetemplesspeakEnglish,andthereareEnglish-speakingguideswhodotoursofthecemetery,soyoucanpractiseyourEnglishonyourtrip.28.WhatcanvisitorsdointhetemplesofKoyasan?A.Learntomakepaperdoors. B.EnjoydeliciousWesternfood.C.Takeabathinthegarden. D.Joinamorningprayerbeforebreakfast.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thecemetery. B.Thepath. C.Thestone. D.Thecrime.30.Whydothesmallstonemenwearredbibs?A.Theyprotectpeople. B.Theymatchthetemples.C.Theykeepvisitorswarmer. D.Theyarepronouncedlike“baby”inJapanese.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TempletravelonMt.Koya. B.TravellinginJapan.C.SpeakingEnglishwithmonks. D.ThedevelopmentoftourisminJapan.DWhilebroccoli(花椰菜)istypicallyconsideredasafevegetablefordog,therearestillrisksthatyoushouldknowabout.Isbroccolihealthyfordogs?Generally,yes,broccoliissafeandevenbeneficialforyourdogtoeat,butit’sstillavegetablethatyoushouldonlyfeedtoyourdoginmoderation.Whenitcomestohowhealthybroccoliisforyourdog,ithassomebenefitsthatyoudefinitelywanttotakeadvantageofduringsnacktime.Broccoliisfilledwithvitaminsandminerals,lowincaloriesandpackedwithfiber(纤维)tohelpthedigestive(消化的)system.There’sareasonthatit’sjustasgoodforusasitisfordogs!Whengivingyourdogbroccoli,it’simportantthatyoualwaysfeedittoyourdogplain—meaningyouaren’tgivingyourdogbroccolithat’sbeenseasonedorcookedinbutteroroil.Thisisbecausespices(香料)andfatsaren’tgoodforyourdogandcancauseanupsetstomach.Candogseatrawbroccoli?Broccoligiveninitsrawformisfine,butcookedbroccoliismorewidelyrecommendedsinceit’seasierforadogtodigest.Whilerawbroccolistillcontainsbeneficialvitaminsandminerals,itcanalsobemoredifficulttodigest.Rawbroccolicanalsobetoughtochewon.Cuttingthebroccoliintosmallerpieces,whethercookedorraw,willbemucheasieronyourdogandensureitpassesthroughtheirdigestivetractmoresmoothly.Ofcourse,it’salwaysbesttotalkwithyourveterinarianbefore(兽医)addingnewfoodstoyourpup’s(幼狗仔)diet.Yourvetcangiveyouagoodideaonhowmuchandhowoftenyourdogcanenjoybroccoli.32.Whatcanweknowaboutbroccoliaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itisn’tgoodfoodfordogs. B.It’ssafefoodtofeeddogs.C.It’sonlyfitassnacksfordogs. D.It’sveryrichincalories.33.Whyshouldweavoidfeedingdogswithbroccolicookedinoil?A.It’sbadforstomach. B.Ittastesveryterrible.C.Itisn’tseasonedwell. D.Itlooksveryugly.34.Whyisitbetterfordogstoeatcookedbroccoli?A.Dogswillfallillifeatingrawbroccoli.B.Cookedbroccolicontainsmoreminerals.C.Rawbroccoliishardfordogstodigest.D.Dogsdon’tliketochewonrawbroccoli.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanDogsEatBroccoliSafely? B.IsBroccoliaGoodFood?C.DoYouFeedDogsProperly? D.DoYourDogsLikeBroccoli?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytorushdirectlytotouristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingroceryshoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.36ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.37IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.38LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub（食品盒）andonlyinthecafeteriasection.39Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.40A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C.Thesmokedproductisuniqueandspeciallypacked.D.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier,myhusband,Russ,hadgotanearly-morningcalltellingustoevacuateimmediately.ThewildfiretearingthroughNorthernCaliforniahadspreadand41ourway.We’djumpedinthecarwithourcatsandafewbelongings.Fordays,we’dmovedfromhoteltohotel,42fornews.Whatfinallycamewasn’tgood.Ourhousehadbeenrightinthefire’s43.Nowwe’dbeengiven44toreturn.Iwasn’tpreparedforwhatawaitedus.Ourhousewasnothingbut45.Photosandmypreciouscollectionofinspirationalbooks—allgone.Iwipedawaytearsaswedugthroughtheashandremains.“Howwillwe46this?Howwillwegoon?”Itfeltasifourliveshadbeen47.Russ48whatwe’dfoundintothecar.“Let’sgo,”hesaid.Iturnedtogetinthecar.That’swhenInoticedsomethingstucktomyshoe.Apieceofpaper,dirtywith49.Ipickeditup.Its50weresmoked,yetthewordsweresurprisingly51:“Iflifeseemsdifficult,Ipauseand52theblessingsometimeshiddenwithineverycircumstance.Withnew53,Ibeginagain.”Wordsthatmusthavecomefromoneofmybooks,apassageIcouldn’t54butnowsaideverythingIneededto55.Wordsthatrosefromtheashes.Iframedthatscrapofpaper.Itnowsitsinaplaceofhonorinournewhome,areminderthatwecanbeginagain.41.A.mounted B.headed C.prevented D.made42.A.generous B.grateful C.curious D.desperate43.A.path B.routine C.neighbour D.boundary44.A.encouragement B.reward C.advice D.permission45.A.ruins B.flames C.dangers D.buildings46.A.suffer B.clean C.survive D.remember47.A.testedout B.wipedout C.paidoff D.broughtforth48.A.counted B.hid C.discovered D.loaded49.A.ashes B.water C.fire D.spot50.A.pages B.words C.edges D.pictures51.A.pleasant B.sincere C.clear D.simple52.A.reflecton B.carryon C.adjustto D.appealto53.A.success B.burden C.information D.courage54.A.analyze B.understand C.recall D.recite55.A.judge B.hear C.consider D.ignore第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WiththedevelopmentofAItechnology,thedreamthatyoustayinbedandpressabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkmay56(actual)cometrue.57isknowntoall,toachievetheaimsofbeingcapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsand58(perform)taskslikehumans,manyapproachesto59(create)trueAIhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning”,60hasthecapacityofanalysingmassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexworksofthehumanbrain.Nowadays,AIhasanunlimitednumberof61(apply)inmanyfields:finance,healthcare,machineandart,etc.Allinall,thistechnologywasadoublesword.Itchangedourwayoflife,butwealsoshouldpayattention62somewarningswhile63(enjoy)itsconvenience.64isourdutytomakegooduseofthetechnology.Andwebelievetomorrowwillbe65(good).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上周你市博物馆举办了一场题为“遇见中国画MeettheChinesePainting”的画展，请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.介绍画展；2.活动评价注意：(1)写作词数为80词左右；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；AChinesePaintingExhibition________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________