2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市万隆第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市万隆第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itmaybenecessarytostop______inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意的；C．atease自在的；D．atlength详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。2.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：B3.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_______theyleftschool.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D略4.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?—请说，我洗耳恭听。Bynomeans绝不；Takeiteasy别急；Gorightahead请说；Withpleasure愿意。根据句意故选C。5.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

—________.

A.Perhaps.Goahead

B.No.Takeyourtime

C.Yes.You’rewelcome

D.Notnow.Thanksanyway参考答案：D6.TherewassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_________thepolice.

A.calledin

B.callingon

C.callfor

D.tocallin参考答案：D7.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?—Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silent

B．calm

C．stillD．quiet参考答案：B8.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A9.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.any

B.some

C.any

D.no

参考答案：A略26._______quality,there’snoproductofothercompaniesthatcancomparewithours.A.Inneedof

B.Bymeansof

C.Inspiteof

D.Intermsof参考答案：D略11.----Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?----Thetelephonebill?_____A.Thatisn'tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?

C.Mytelephoneisoutoforder.

D.Pleaseremembertheamount.参考答案：A12.

---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,_____inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,___oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.

A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused参考答案：C

13.Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethat’s

lifetrulydoesbegin.A.what B.where C.which D.whose参考答案：B14.

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands参考答案：C15.Whatreally______isnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardsit.A.matters

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions参考答案：A考查动词的用法，句意：重要不是错误本身，而是我对待错误的态度。matter重要的是，要紧。apply申请，应用；stress强调；function起作用。16.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,__achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

参考答案：解析：D．for因为17.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thegovernmenthasplannedto

（增加）spendingoneducationeveryyear．参考答案：increase三、阅读理解19.

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(满分15分)

Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnot

needtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafety

ofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyof

thepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewho

usedthemandtheconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcourse,sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchangesAlsoscientistswhoweredoing

researchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernments

couldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersorthe

problems.NewsafetyrulesweRoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquires,however,the

newrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill

Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersand

workers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichexaminesnewplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.The

thirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthe

safetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.81.Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers?(Nomorethan6words)

82.Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers?(Nomorethan20words)

83.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthelstparagraphin

English.(Nomorethan5words)

84.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(No