学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译我们撰写论文时，图片的标题应该放在图片的

A:右边B:左边C:上方D:下方答案:下方在对检索结果进行分析时，如果我们想要从整体上去把握某个研究课题的总体发展趋势以及判断课题的发展阶段，应该选择的字段是

A:机构B:出版年C:国家/地区D:作者答案:出版年原文：绝对不许违反这个原则。译文：Noviolationofthisprinciplecanbetolerated.对原文中的黑体部分，此句的译者采用的主要翻译技巧是______。

A:减词B:从具体到抽象C:从抽象到具体D:词类转换答案:词类转换在对检索结果进行分析时，如果我们想要了解某领域有哪些高产出的研究人员，应该选择的字段是

A:作者B:机构C:出版年D:国家/地区答案:作者_______不喜欢重复，如果在一句话里或相连的几句话里需要重复某个词语，则用_______来代替，或以其他手段来避免重复。

A:汉语，名词B:英语，

副词

C:英语，代词D:汉语，代词答案:英语,代词Readthesentencesandchoosethesentencewhichismoreappropriateinacademicarticles如果我们认识不到废气这一严重问题,那么这个地球将面临毁灭。

A:FailuretorecognizetheseriousnessofwastegaswillleadtoadisasterforourplanetB:Ifwedon’trecognizetheseriousproblemofwastegas,ourplanetwillbefacedwithdisaster答案:Failuretorecognizetheseriousnessofwastegaswillleadtoadisasterforourplanet关于ESI高被引论文（HighlyCitedPaper），哪个说法是错误的

A:高被引论文指的是“过去10年中发表的论文,被引用次数在同年同学科发表的论文中进入全球前1%”的论文B:高被引论文在WebofScience里是用一个小奖杯的图标来表示C:高被引论文指的是“过去2年中所发表的论文，在最近2个月中其影响力排在某学科前0.1%的论文”D:高被引论文每2个月更新一次答案:高被引论文指的是“过去2年中所发表的论文，在最近2个月中其影响力排在某学科前0.1%的论文”这支歌唱遍了神州大地，唱过了50年悠悠岁月，余音袅袅，一曲难忘。

A:.ThissonghasbeensungalloverChinafor50longyears,thevoiceofwhichcannotyetbeforgotten.B:.ThissonghasbeensingingalloverChinafor50longyears,thevoiceofwhichcannotyetbeforgottenC:ThissonghasbeensingingalloverChinafor50longyears.Themelodystilllingersintheair.D:ThissonghasbeensungalloverChinafor50longyears.Themelodystilllingersintheair.答案:ThissonghasbeensungalloverChinafor50longyears.Themelodystilllingersintheair.合营者的注册资本如果转让必须经合营各方同意。

A:Incaseanyofthejointventurerswishestoassignhisregisteredcapital,hemustobtaintheconsentoftheotherpartners.B:Ineasetheregisteredcapitalofthejointventurerswishestobeassigned,itmustobtaintheconsentoftheotherpartners.C:Theregisteredcapitalifassignedmustbeagreedbyallthepartnerstotheventure.D:.Theregisteredcapitalifassigningmustbeagreedbyallthepartnerstotheventure.答案:Incaseanyofthejointventurerswishestoassignhisregisteredcapital,hemustobtaintheconsentoftheotherpartners.他们省吃俭用，为了给国家多积累资金。

A:Theylivefrugallysothattoaccumulatemorefundsforthestate.B:Theysavefoodandreduceexpensestoaccumulatemorefundsforthestate.C:Theylivefrugallytoaccumulatemorefundsforthestate.D:Theysavefoodandreduceexpensestothattoaccumulatemorefundsforthestate.答案:Theylivefrugallytoaccumulatemorefundsforthestate.小王没有辜负父母的期望。

A:XiaoWangreachedhisparents’expectations.B:XiaoWangrealizedhisparents’dreams.C:XiaoWangsatisfiedhisparents’hopesD:XiaoWangliveduptohisparents’expectations答案:XiaoWangliveduptohisparents’expectations.Readthesentencesandchoosethesentencewhichismoreappropriateinacademicarticles为进一步探寻引起学习效率下降的原因,我们对实验组和参照组进行了对比研究。

A:Inordertolookintothereasonforthedecreaseoflearningefficiency,weconductedacomparativestudybetweentheexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroup.B:Inordertoinvestigatethereasonforthedecreaseoflearningefficiency,acomparativestudywasconductedbetweentheexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroup.答案:Inordertoinvestigatethereasonforthedecreaseoflearningefficiency,acomparativestudywasconductedbetweentheexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroup她不爱说话，别人问了才回答，答的也不多。

A:Shesaidlittle,andnotansweredbrieflyonlyuntilotheraskedB:Shesaidlittle,onlyansweringbrieflywhenaskedaquestion.C:Shesaidlittle,answeringonlybrieflywhenaskingaquestion.D:Shesaidlittle,othersaskedandthensheansweredbriefly.答案:Shesaidlittle,onlyansweringbrieflywhenaskedaquestion.听到你母亲逝世的消息我非常悲痛。

A:Iamdeeplygrievedtohearthatyourmotherpassedaway.B:Iamdeeplygrievedatyourmother’sdying.C:Iamdeeplygrievedatyourmother’sdead.D:Iamdeeplygrievedtohearthatyourmotherkickedthebucket.答案:Iamdeeplygrievedtohearthatyourmotherpassedaway.《中国图书馆分类法》的学科分类体系结构中，I所对应的学科是

A:历史地理B:文学C:经济D:语言文字答案:文学不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。

A:Foronereasonoranother,thenewsdidnotfinditswayintothenewspaper.B:Fornoreason,thenewswasnotseeninthenewspaperC:Fornoreason,thenewsfoundnowayinthenewspaperD:Foronereasonoranother,thenewsdidnotseethenewspaper.答案:Foronereasonoranother,thenewsdidnotfinditswayintothenewspaper.今天，专心致志进行现代化建设的中国人民，更需要有一个长期的和平国际环境和良好的周边环境。

A:Today,theChinesepeople,whoarecommittedtotheirmodernization,needmorethaneveralong-terminternationalenvironmentofpeaceandafavorableneighboringclimate.B:Today,theChinesepeople,whoarecommittingtotheirmodernization,needmorethaneveralong-terminternationalenvironmentofpeaceandafavorableneighboringclimate.C:Today,theChinesepeoplearecommittingtotheirmodernizationneedmorethaneveralong-terminternationalenvironmentofpeaceandafavorableneighboringclimate.D:Today,theChinesepeoplearecommittedtotheirmodernizationneedmorethaneveralong-terminternationalenvironmentofpeaceandafavorableneighboringclimate.答案:Today,theChinesepeople,whoarecommittedtotheirmodernization,needmorethaneveralong-terminternationalenvironmentofpeaceandafavorableneighboringclimate.流传久远的作品是靠文学技巧流传，谁会关心百十年前的生活?

A:Literaryworkshavestoodthetesttotimebecauseoftheskill,whotodayreallycaresaboutthedetailsoflifeahundredyearsago?B:Literaryworkshavestoodthetestoftimebecauseoftheskill.Whotodayreallycaresaboutthedetailsoflifeahundredyearsago?C:Literaryworkshavestoodthetestoftimebecauseoftheskillwithwhichtheywerewritten.Whotodayreallycaresaboutthedetailsofwhatlifewaslikeahundredyearsago?D:Literaryworkshavestoodthetestoftimebecauseoftheskillwithwhichtheywerewritten,whotodayreallycaresaboutthedetailsofwhatlifewaslikeahundredyearsago?答案:Literaryworkshavestoodthetestoftimebecauseoftheskillwithwhichtheywerewritten.Whotodayreallycaresaboutthedetailsofwhatlifewaslikeahundredyearsago?稿件状态主要包括（）①审稿（Submit）、②编辑处理稿件（WithEditor）、③审稿（UnderReview）、④修改（Revise）、⑤结果（AcceptorReject）

A:①②③⑤B:①②③④⑤C:①②③D:①②③④答案:①②③④⑤五四运动所进行的文化革命是彻底地反对封建文化的运动。()

A:TheculturalrevolutionusheredinbytheMay4thMovementwasuncompromisinginitsoppositiontofeudalculture.B:TheculturalrevolutionlaunchedbyMay4thMovementwascompleteinitspositiontofeudalculture.C:TheculturalrevolutioncarriedoutbytheMay4thMovementwascompleteinitspositiontofeudalculture.D:TheculturalrevolutionusheredbyMay4thMovementwasuncompromisingofitsoppositionoffeudalculture.答案:TheculturalrevolutionusheredinbytheMay4thMovementwasuncompromisinginitsoppositiontofeudalculture.有一种文献能帮助我们了解国际上某领域的研究现状、水平和发展趋势，了解某个理论的渊源及演进过程，以及了解某个课题有什么人在研究，达到什么水平、存在什么不足以及正在向什么方向发展等，这种文献类型是

A:Article论文B:MeetingAbstract会议摘要C:Review综述D:Letter快讯答案:Review综述在旧社会，我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭，艺人们大都是拉家带口，生活困难。

A:Intheoldsociety,pingjuperformersseldommadeenoughmoneytoeat.Mostofthemweresaddledwithbigfamilies,andtheirlifewashardB:Intheoldsociety,pingjuperformerscouldn'tearnenoughmoneytoeat,asmostweresaddledwithbigfamilies,theirlifewashard.C:Intheoldsociety,pingjuperformersseldommadeenoughtoliveon,andasmostweresaddledwithbigfamilies,theirlifewashard.D:Intheoldsociety,pingjuperformerscouldn'tearnenoughmoneytoliveon.Mostofthemweresaddledwithbigfamilies,theirlifewashard.答案:Intheoldsociety,pingjuperformersseldommadeenoughtoliveon,andasmostweresaddledwithbigfamilies,theirlifewashard.她不是鲁镇人。()

A:ShedidnotcomefromLuzhen.B:ShewasnotthewomanwhocamefromLuzhen.C:ShewasnotanativeofLuzhen.D:ShewasnotfromLuzhen.答案:ShewasnotanativeofLuzhen.以下对“一稿多投”的错误理解是（）

A:作者应承担经济责任B:若录用后发现已在他刊刊出，期刊则仍予刊登。C:该期刊以后不再接收该文通信作者的稿件。D:在稿件受理期间，不得另投他刊答案:若录用后发现已在他刊刊出，期刊则仍予刊登。直到在法庭受到审讯时，他才明白了事情的真相。

A:Itwasnotuntilhistrialinthecourtthathegottoknowthetruthofit.B:Itwasnotuntilhistrialinthecourtthatdidhegettoknowthetruthofit.C:Itwasuntilhistrialinthecourtthatdidhegettoknowthetruthofit.D:Itwasuntilhistrialinthecourtthathegottoknowthetruthofit.答案:Itwasnotuntilhistrialinthecourtthathegottoknowthetruthofit.我们俗称的“十大情报源”不包括以下哪组文献类型

A:图书、期刊、会议文献、学位论文B:卫星资料、电子地图C:政府出版物、公司产品资料、科技报告、技术档案D:专利文献、标准文献答案:卫星资料、电子地图不发达地区大都是拥有丰富资源的地区，发展潜力是很大的。

A:Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesandtheirdevelopmentpotentialverygreat.B:Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesdevelopmentpotentialisverygreat.C:Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresources,havegreatpotentialfordevelopment.D:Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesandhavegreatpotentialfordevelopment答案:Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesandhavegreatpotentialfordevelopment按照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定，中国还对广阔的大陆架和专属经济区行使主权和管辖权。

A:ChinadefinedbytheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeaalsoexercisessovereigntyandjurisdictionoverthevastcontinentalshelvesandexclusiveeconomiczones.B:DefinedbytheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea,Chinaalsoexercisessovereigntyandjurisdictionoverthevastcontinentalshelvesandexclusiveeconomiczones.C:AsdefinedbytheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea,Chinaalsoexercisessovereigntyandjurisdictionoverthevastcontinentalshelvesandexclusiveeconomiczones.D:ChinaasdefinedbytheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeaalsoexercisessovereigntyandjurisdictionoverthevastcontinentalshelvesandexclusiveeconomiczones.答案:AsdefinedbytheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea,Chinaalsoexercisessovereigntyandjurisdictionoverthevastcontinentalshelvesandexclusiveeconomiczones.在构造检索式的时候，我们通常用（）来限制词语之间的相对位置关系

A:截词符B:括号C:位置算符D:布尔逻辑算符答案:位置算符我必须承认，我的时间和精力似乎越来越少了。

A:Ihavetoconfessthatthereseemtobelesstimeandenergyforme.B:Imustadmitthatmytimeandenergyseemtoberunningshort.C:ImustconfessthatIseemtohavelesstimeandenergythanbeforeD:Ihavetoadmitthatmytimeandenergyseemtobeshorter答案:Imustadmitthatmytimeandenergyseemtoberunningshort.A&HCI数据库的中文名字是

A:科学会议录B:科学引文索引C:艺术和人文科学引文索引D:社会科学引文索引答案:艺术和人文科学引文索引原文：Anacquaintanceofhistoryishelpfultothestudyofcurrentaffairs.译文：熟悉历史有助于研究时事。本句中运用的主要翻译方法是：

A:词性转换B:具体变抽象C:省略D:增词答案:词性转换合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。

A:Allactivitiesofanequityjointventureshallcomplywiththeprovisionsofthelaws,decreesandpertinentregulationsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.B:Allactivitiesofanequityjointventureshouldcomplybytheprovisionsofthelaws,decreesandpertinentregulationsofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaC:Allactivitiesofanequityjointventureshouldabidebytheprovisionsofthelaws,decreesandpertinentregulationsofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaD:Allactivitiesofanequityjointventureshallabidewiththeprovisionsofthelaws,decreesandpertinentregulationsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.答案:Allactivitiesofanequityjointventureshallcomplywiththeprovisionsofthelaws,decreesandpertinentregulationsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.在构造检索式的时候，我们通常用（）来联接不同概念的检索词

A:SAMEB:NOTC:ANDD:OR答案:AND中国有960万平方公里的陆地国土，居世界第三位。()

A:.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionsq.km，makingitthethird—biggestcountryintheworld.B:Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionsq.km，whichwasthethirdplaceintheworld.C:Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionsq.km，whichrankedthethirdplaceintheworld.D:Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionsq.km，thethirdplaceintheworld.答案:.Chinahasalandareaof9.6millionsq.km，makingitthethird—biggestcountryintheworld.日子很快地过去了，她的做工却毫没有懈，食物不论，力气是不惜的。

A:Timepassingquickly,andshewentonworkingashardasever,notcaredwhatsheate,neversparedherselfB:Timepassedquickly,shewentonworkingashardasever,notcaredwhatsheate,neversparedherselfC:Timehaspassedquickly.Shewentonworkingashardasever,notcaringwhatsheate,neversparingherselfD:Timepassedquickly.Shewentonworkin