药学英语III智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

药学英语III智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年药学英语IIIChromatography

provides

powerful

(

).

A:extractionB:precipitationC:instrumentationD:Separation答案:SeparationHow

to

understand

the

underlined

part

in

"The

cell

carries

out

many

consecutive

reactions

promoted

by

specific

catalysts,

called

enzymes,

which

it

produces

by

itself"?

(

)

A:Enzymes

are

produced

by

themselvesB:Catalysts

produce

enzymes

by

themselvesC:Reactions

can

produce

enzymes

by

themselvesD:Cells

produce

enzymes

by

themselves.答案:enzymes(

)

is

the

drug

regulatory

agency

in

the

UK.

A:EMAB:MHRAC:FDAD:CFDA答案:MHRAThe

formation

of

a

white

precipitate

when

adding

a

solution

of

silver

nitrate

to

a

dissolved

sample

indicates

the

presence

of

(

).

A:SulfateB:chlorideC:nitrateD:sulfide答案:chlorideTests

and

procedures

referred

to

in

multiple

monographs

are

described

in

detail

in

the

USP-NF

(

).

A:compendial

noticeB:excipientC:general

noticesD:general

chapters答案:.Community

pharmacists

are

facing

the

following

challenges,

except

(

).

A:complexity

of

the

pricing

system

associated

with

different

insurance

plansB:remote

locationsC:decreased

professional

fees

accepted

by

pharmacistsD:more

time

spent

assisting

patients

in

understanding

their

benefit答案:d

USP-NF

and

its

two

annual

Supplements

are

available

in

print

form,

and

in

compact

disc

(CD)

and

online

versions.（

）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确It's

unreasonable

for

a

physician

to

be

interested

mainly

in

the

effects

of

drugs

on

human

beings,

for

the

pharmacological

evaluation

of

drugs

in

them

may

be

limited

due

to

technical,

legal,

and

ethical

reasons.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错A

drug

with

wide

therapeutic

window

is

often

safer

than

those

with

narrow

ones.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对According

to

FD&C

Act,

only

drug

products

shall

be

manufactured

in

accordance

with

cGMP.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:错In

a

parallel

synthesis,

each

compound

remains

in

its

own

container,

while

in

a

split

and-mix

synthesis,

the

related

compounds

are

mixed

up

in

the

same

reaction

vessel.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对The

traditional

way

of

discovering

drug

from

natural

product

is

bioassay-guided.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Cephalosporin

C

is

an

antiviral

compound.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错Community

pharmacy

is

reluctant

to

encompass

complementary

and

alternative

medication

due

to

the

declined

use

of

these

products.（

）

A:正确B:错误答案:错误The

most

remarkable

of

all

the

properties

of

living

cells

and

organisms

is

their

ability

to

reproduce

themselves

with

nearly

perfect

fidelity

for

countless

generations.（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Prodrugs

are

not

therapeutically

effective

unless

they

are

changed

into

therapeutically

active

forms

before

or

after

reaching

the

systemic

circulation.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Infrared

spectra

will

give"fingerprints"of

inorganic

compounds

or

their

functional

groups.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错In

many

laboratories,

robots

are

used

in

the

routine

work

of

parallel

synthesis

to

deliver

small

amounts

of

reactive

molecules

into

appropriate

wells,

thus

making

the

process

more

accurate

and

less

tedious.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Gas

chromatography/mass

spectrometry

(GC/MS)

is

a

highly

selective

technique.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:错ICH

Q7

A

is

a

worldwide

guidance

for

the

manufacture

of

drug

products

for

both

commercial

and

R&D

purposes.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对If

one

strand

of

DNA

molecule

is

damaged,

continuity

of

information

will

be

damaged.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:错Marcus

Terentius

Varro

put

forward

the

view

that

minute

living

bodies

could

cause

diseases.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Natural

products

have

been

a

source

of

drugs

and

drug

leads.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Even

a

drug

that

causes

many

more

harms

than

benefits,

it

may

still

be

worth

prescribing

to

patients.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Why

did

FDA

decide

to

reformat

drug

insert

in

the

1980s?

(

)

A:Because

the

information

the

health

professional

need

in

drug

insert

is

not

accessible.B:The

occurrence

of

rare

clinical

events

is

not

proportionately

included

in

the

drug

insert.C:Boxed

warning

was

not

included

in

the

drug

insert.D:None

of

the

above.答案:AI参考:正确选项是【D:None

of

the

above.】。\n\n在问题中没有给出明确的理由，所以无法确定FDA在20世纪80年代决定重新设计药品说明书的原因。因此，选项D“上面所述的都不是”是正确的答案。'Which

of

the

following

is

not

the

fundamental

characteristic

of

living

organisms?

(

)

A:reproductionB:passive

diffusionC:metabolismD:adaption答案:AI参考:B:passive

diffusion被动扩散，是物质在生物体内从高浓度区域向低浓度区域的无生命的运动，不是生物的基本特征。而A:reproduction、C:metabolism和D:adaptation都是生物的基本特征，包括繁殖、代谢和适应环境等。因此，答案B是正确的。'Which

of

the

following

statements

about

the

US

and

the

UK

requirements

on

GMP

is

NOT

true?

(

)

A:The

US

GMP

has

the

force

of

lawB:The

UK

GMP

was

mandatoryC:The

UK

only

inspected

drug

products

and

biological

manufacturersD:The

US

required

all

drugs

should

be

manufactured

according

to

GMP

requirements答案:AI参考:对于以下关于美国和英国GMP要求的陈述，哪一个是不正确的？正确答案是C：英国只检查药品产品和生物制品制造商。\n\n根据题目中的选项，A选项表示美国GMP具有法律效力，B选项表示英国GMP是强制性的，D选项表示美国要求所有药品都应按照GMP要求生产。而C选项则表示英国只检查药品产品和生物制品制造商，这与题目中的要求不符。因此，C选项是不正确的。'The

(

)

is

an

official

compendium

containing

drug

standard

and

specifications

in

a

country.

A:Monographs

B:National

FormularyC:PharmacopoeiaD:General

chapters

答案:AI参考:正确选项是C：Pharmacopoeia。\n\nPharmacopoeia是一国官方药典，收录药品标准及规格。选项A的“monographs”指的是专著，选项B的“NationalFormulary”指的是国家处方集，选项D的“GeneralChapters”不明确具体含义。因此，只有选项C“Pharmacopoeia”符合题意。'The

increased

incidence

of

MI

occurred

over

a

longer

period

of

time

and

was

not

noticed

in

shorter,

smaller

trials

of

(

).

A:drugsB:chemotherapy

drugsC:progesteroneD:COX-2

inhibitors答案:AI参考:单选题]TheincreasedincidenceofMIoccurredoveralongerperiodoftimeandwasnotnoticedinshorter,smallertrialsof().\n\n答案：D.COX-2inhibitors\n\n解释：根据题干中的信息，“MI（心肌梗死）的发病率在更长的时间内增加，但在较短、较小的试验中没有注意到”。而COX-2抑制剂是常用于预防和治疗心梗的一种药物，所以D选项COX-2抑制剂是最符合题意的答案。其他选项A、B、C与题干中的信息没有直接关联。'

As

of

2010,

all

states

in

the

US

allow

pharmacists

to

immunize,

which

has

made

a

positive

impact

on

public

health

and

(

).

A:Improved

vaccination

ratesB:increased

profitC:boosted

public

satisfactionD:cut

down

cost答案:AI参考:正确答案是A：Improved

vaccination

rates。\n在文中提到，自2010年以来，美国所有州都允许药剂师接种疫苗，这对公共卫生和疫苗接种率有积极影响。因此，选项A“提高了疫苗接种率”是正确答案。B、C、D选项与文中的信息不符。'What

are

the

high-value

products

made

from

microbes?

(

)

A:Chemicals,

electricity,

fuels

and

antibioticsB:Diagnostic

assays,

medications,

chemicals

and

fuelsC:Fuels,

electricity,

chemicals

and

metabolitesD:Medications,

chemicals,

fuels

and

electricity答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:Fuels,electricity,chemicalsandmetabolites。\n根据题干中提到的“microbes（微生物）”可以判断出答案是微生物生产的高价值产品，根据选项可知C选项中的“fuels（燃料）、electricity（电力）、chemicals（化学品）和metabolites（代谢物）”都是微生物可以生产的高价值产品，因此C选项是正确答案。其他选项中，A选项中的“antibiotics（抗生素）”不是微生物生产的高价值产品，B选项中的“diagnosticassays（诊断测试）”也不是微生物的主要产出物，D选项中的“medications（药物）”也不是微生物的主要产出物。因此，本题答案为C。'Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

way

of

studying

pharmacology

for

medical

students

and

practitioners?

(

)

A:to

have

a

broad

botanical

knowledgeB:to

have

the

ability

to

purify

natural

plantsC:to

have

curiosity

that

stimulates

them

to

learn

about

sources

of

drugsD:to

select

a

plant

and

its

preparation答案:AI参考:正确选项是C:tohavecuriositythatstimulatesthemtolearnaboutsourcesofdrugs。\n\n这是因为药物学是一门复杂的学科，需要深入了解药物来源和作用机制。对于医学生和从业人员来说，对药物来源的好奇心是学习药物学最好的方式之一。通过激发好奇心，他们可以主动寻找和学习有关药物的知识，包括植物、动物、微生物等不同来源的药物。其他选项如拥有广泛的植物知识、能够纯化天然植物的能力或选择一种植物及其制备方法，虽然都是学习药物学的一部分，但并不能完全涵盖药物学研究的各个方面。因此，选项C是最符合题意的答案。'Some

information

in

FPI

Contents

section

is

cross-referenced

in

(

)

section.

A:ContraindicationsB:Highlights

of

P