【教育资料】德阳市高考英语二轮短文类训练(6)-及答案或解析学习专用

教育资源教育资源教育资源教育资源教育资源教育资源德阳市2019高考英语二轮短文类训练（6）及答案或解析阅读理解Words：352难度系数：★★建议用时：8分钟AfewyearsagoIhadan“aha！”momentregardinghandwriting.Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask.ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting，andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear，maybetwo，andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint.Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife—asignthattheinformal，friendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails.Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters，andwerecognizedoneanother’shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.Asachildvisitingmyfather’soffice，Iwaspleasedtorecognize，inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff，thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthefridge—exceptthatthosenotesweresigned“dad”insteadof“RFW”．AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwriting，abookbyFlorey.Sheshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell，butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan’tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen.Idon’tbuyit.Idon’twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive，personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer，partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthehandwritingof16thcenturyItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearntodrawbycopyingclassicalpaintings.However，theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsystems.1．Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague’shandwriting?A．Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough.B．Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassobeautiful.C．Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassoterrible.D．Hestillhadalotofworktodo.解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，作者对不能认出和自己一起工作了很长时间的同事的笔迹感到惊讶。2．Peopleworkingtogetherinanofficeusedto________.A．talkmoreabouthandwritingB．takemorenotesonworkdaysC．knowbetteroneanother’shandwritingD．communicatebetterwithoneanother解析：选C。推理判断题。由第三段中的“Therewasatimewhen...voiceorfaces.”可知，过去一起工作的人们通常能互相了解对方的笔迹。3．Theauthor’sfatherwrotenotesinpen________.A．tobothhisfamilyandhisstaffB．tohisfamilyinsmalllettersC．tohisfamilyonthefridgeD．tohisstaffonthedesk解析：选A。细节理解题。由第四段中的“Iwaspleasedtorecognize...hisstaff，thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathome...”可知，作者的父亲常用手写便条和家人及员工交流。4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A．thinksitimpossibletoteachhandwritingB．doesnotwanttolosehandwritingC．putstheblameonthecomputerD．doesnotagreewithFlorey解析：选B。意图判断题。文章中大量的信息，特别是倒数第二段中的“Idon’twanttosee...adigitalkeyboarddoes.”表明，作者不想让手写字消失。*************************************************************结束（2019·四川卷）完形填空Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeandbussinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2019,Iwascook..InDecemberthatyear.whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlneeklaceMumhadleftme22.Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday。“couldprnhablyhavemadeafortune24theneeklacehefound.”25.hereturndeit.HearingheI’d26Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,”Christmasisgoingtobe27—whynotgoouttotheAlpsIcometoM?,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___28_fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__29__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt_30__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2019,Iwas__31_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss___32__,becausethesadnessoflosingMum__33__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandsever___34__me.But,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___35__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___36__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostyletoremindmeofMom----atinychairwhich___37___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeMum___38___naturallypartofit,_39___there’snowaywewouldbehere.Ifitwasn’tforthe__40__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told24.A.B.stealingC.sellingD.wearing25.A.LucklyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged30.A.smarterB.higherC.firuerD.lighter31.A.phonnuredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriner33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly37.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though40.A.B.chairC.houseD.neeklace【答案】21-25ABDCA26-30ABDCD31-35BDCBA36-40ABDCD*****************************************************结束(2)]Unlessgovernmentstakenecessarymeasurestoprotecttigers,theymaydisappearby2019,theWorldWildlifeFundsaidThursday.Theconservation(保护)groupsaidtigernumbershavedecreased(减少)95percentinthepastcenturyandonly5000～7200tigersstillremaininthewild—comparedwithnearlytentimesthatmanyatthestartofthecentury.WWFpublishedanupdateoftheirstudyonFeb.11,2019—WantedAlive:TigersintheWild,markingtheendoftheChineseYearoftheTiger.Thereportstatesthatinspiteofthegreateffortsoverthepastyear,muchremainstobedonetopreventthetigerfrombecomingextinctearlynextcentury.Ifgovernmentsdonotfightagainstunlawfulhuntingandgetridofthedemandfortigerproductsthetigerwillgotoextinction,saysWWF.“WecannotrelaxforonemomentifwearetomakeitcertainthattigerswillstillexistinthewildbythenextChineseYearoftheTigerin2019.”SaidElizabethKemt,speciesconservationinformationmanageratWWFInternationalandoneoftheauthorsofthereport.Threeofthesubspeciesoftiger—theBali,CaspianandJavantigersareextinct.TheSouthChinatigerfacesthesameendasonly20or30areknowntoremaininthewild,downfrom4000in1950s.1.Thispassagetellsusthat_______.A.WWFisagovernmentorganizationofChinaB.therearealtogethertwoChineseYearsoftheTiger:2019and2019]C.ElizabethKemfdidn’tjointheauthorsinwritingthereportbutsheagreedtotheiropinionD.ifthetwentytothirtySouthChinatigerswerekilled,probablynotigerofthiskindwouldremaininthewild[2.Theword“extinct”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.fewer B.lost C.dead D.alive3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoProtectTigers B.TigersAreDisappearingfromtheWorldC.TigersintheWild D.TheChineseYearoftheTiger参考答案(1—3DBB)【答案与解析】本文介绍了目前世界上老虎的状况。呼吁全社会对之保护。1.D。细节题。根据文章最后一句TheSouthChinatigerfacesthesameendasonly20or30areknowntoremaininthewild可推知此题答案为D。2.B。词义猜测题。根据文章第4段最后一句Ifgovernmentsdonotfightagainstunlawfulhuntingandgetridofdemandfortigerproductsthetigerwillgotoextinction可推知此题答案为B。3.B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Unlessgovernmentstakenecessarymeasurestoprotecttigers,theymaydisappearby2019及全文内容，可推知此题答案为B。***********************************************************结束Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoured—Paid1600—2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavoured—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(证书)—Paid3000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:34852691.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_______.A.asecretary B.awaiterorwaitress C.anaccountant D.asalesclerk2.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept_______.A.beingawoman B.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.havingbeenanaccountantD.havinganaccountantcertificate]3.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold4.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceC.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768【答案与解析】本文是一篇招聘广告，广告列出了对求职者的要求、月薪、联系方式等。1.B。对照广告对各个职业所需条件可知，只有服务员不需要懂电脑，故选B。2.A。要想成为WilsonBookstore的会计，应具备的条件B、C、D三项都包括，但并没有要求是女性，所以答案选A。3.D。要想在FairmontHotel找一份工作，从广告中的条件可知D项正确。4.C。比较广告中招聘的waiterandwaitress,secretary,accountant和salesclerk四类职位，accountant所需的教育程度最高，工资也最高。故选C。**************************************************************结束完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Twobookspervisitperweek,”saidtheunsmilinglibrarianasshehandedalibrarycard.Neitherthelimitsnorherattitude36me,a9-year-oldJewishgirlgrowingupinBerlininthe1950s.Ineededthosevisits.Thebookswerefilledwithstoriesinwhich,however37thingsseemed,everything38wellintheend,justice,rewardingbravery,andwisdom—astriking39tomyeverydayexperiences.Thirtyyearslater,I,arecentimmigranttotheUSwithadaughteraged13,stoodinfrontofanotherlibrarian.Thislibrarianwas40.“Whatdidshesay?”Iaskedmydaughter,whoalreadyknewalittleEnglishandoften41asmyinterpreter.“Shesaid‘CanIhelpyou?’”“Askiftheyhaveanybooksin42,”Irequested.“No,theydon’t.”translatedmydaughter.Whilehuntingfora43,Iwastoldthatthelibraryneededpeopletoshelvebooks.Theinterviewwasshort—thejobdidn’trequiremuchEnglish,justa44ofthealphabet(字母).Istartedthenextday.Everyday,Ihandledhundredsofbookswhosemeaningwas45fromme,mentallydividingthembysizeandcolor.Oneday,whileshelving,IfoundEnglishforBeginnersandbeganstudyingitonmyown.StepbystepEnglishlettersstartedformingwordsIcould46,wordscombinedintophrases,and—oh,47!—Iwasreading.Itwasaslowprocess,supportedbydictionariesand48bytears,butitwasprogress.Afterwards，Igotpromotedtothefrontdesk—49booksinandoutandansweringsimplequestions.EverydayIreceivedozensofpeople.SometimesIspotnew50.Theycomefromallovertheworld,sotheylookdifferent,butthehesitantexpressionontheirfacesandtheir51mannersaresimilar.Myheartgoesouttothem,52theyarepeoplelikeme.Ifullyunderstandthe53roadsonwhichtheyhavestepped.“They’vecometotherightplace,”Ithinkto54.ThenIsmileandsay—justthe55alibrariansaidtomealongtimeago36.A.surprised B.comforted C.puzzled D.co