2022-2023学年山西省太原市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共65分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。〖答案〗写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whenmaythemanstarthisvacation?A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatheater.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Bossandworker.C.Touristandtravelagent.4.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Amused.5.Whywon’tthemanordermore?A.Toloseweight.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toavoidwaste.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。〖答案〗写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatwillthemanhaveatarestaurant?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Westernfood.7.Whyisthemuseumrecommendedbythewoman?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Itisclosetotherestaurant.C.Itdisplaysvaluablethings.8.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whattimewilltheoperastart?A.At2pm.B.At5pm.C.At6pm.10.Whycan’tthewomangotothetheater?A.Shehasn’tgotaticket.B.Shehastogohomethen.CShe’llseehergrandparents.11.WhowillprobablygotothetheaterwithJohn?A.Thewoman.B.Hismum.C.Peter.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topraiseaperson.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroduceamedicaldiscovery.13.HowoldwasJamesHarrisonwhenhebegantodonateblood?A.14.B.18.C.24.14.WhywasJamesHarrisoncalled“ManwithGoldenArms”?A.Hehelpedtosavemanybabies.B.Hedonatedmoneytothepatients.C.Heconductedsurgeriessuccessfully.15.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHarrison’sstory?A.Fictional.B.Touching.C.Serious.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节词汇填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。A.independentB.duetoC.escapeD.permissionE.tickalltherightboxes1.Turning18marksthatweshouldbecomemore________.2.Pagesmaynotbecopiedwithoutthe________ofthepublisher.3.Thebooks________andtheyshouldtopthestudents’readinglist.4.Theswimmingcenterwillclosedown________itspoormanagement.5.Thebrothersmanagedto________fromthehouseonfireandcalledthepolice.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.E4.B5.C〖解析〗【1题详析】考查形容词。句意：18岁标志着我们应该变得更加独立。结合句意表示“独立”可知应填形容词independent，作表语。故填independent。故选A。【2题详析】考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可，不得复制页面。结合句意表示“许可”可知应填名词permission，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。故选D。【3题详析】考查固定短语。句意：这些书符合所有条件，它们应该在学生的阅读清单上名列前茅。结合句意表示“符合所有条件”可知短语为tickalltherightboxes，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填tickalltherightboxes。故选E。【4题详析】考查固定短语。句意：由于管理不善，游泳中心将关闭。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为dueto，故填dueto。故选B。【5题详析】考查动词。句意：兄弟俩设法从着火的房子里逃了出来，并报了警。结合句意表示“逃走”可知应填动词escape，根据短语managetodosth.可知，空处应填动词原形。故填escape。故选C。第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。〖答案〗写在答题卡上。Ihavemanyreasonstothankmyfamily.Oneofthemisthatitinspirescreative____6____.Myfatherisa(n)____7____andmymotherisagiftedstoryteller.Theybothstronglybelieveinraisingchildrentolookinwardto____8____theirtalent.____9____bymyfather’sliteratureworks,myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetryandalso____10____metotheartofpoetry.Myfamilyreadbooks,listenedtopoetryandmusictogether,____11____Iwasgraduallydrawnintoconversationsthatexpandedourmentalhorizons.I____12____foundmyselfbecomingthesortofpersonwhocouldnotworksmoothlywhengivenablanksheetofpaperbutsoonbeganto____13____itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines.Atpresent,Iam____14____aperformancewithself-belief,apoetryrecitalshowcombinedwithdrama,danceandmusic,ona____15____tourandhavetakenitto21states.Istronglybelievethatartistsmustkeepit____16____whatisthesourceoftheirinspirationandwheretheir____17____comesfrom.Iholdabeliefthatmyinspirationcomesfrommy____18____thatmyparentsprovidedforme.MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.Thisistheabilitythatfeedsmeasa____19____artist.So,____20____aroundpeoplewhovaluethemindandknowledgeandcelebrateself-discoverysetsthestagefortheirowngrowthintowhoheistoday.6.A.attitude B.choice C.profession D.talent7.A.speaker B.artist C.writer D.singer8.A.adjust B.discover C.transform D.affect9.A.Influenced B.Forced C.Advised D.Included10.A.taught B.introduced C.ordered D.exchanged11.A.so B.but C.or D.for12.A.entirely B.eventually C.frequently D.extremely13.A.desire B.resolve C.cover D.admit14.A.devoting B.adapting C.composing D.staging15.A.national B.personal C.global D.local16.A.inorder B.inmind C.inmotion D.inpeace17.A.achievement B.encouragement C.creativity D.performance18.A.strategy B.duty C.emotion D.education19.A.confident B.romantic C.modest D.frank20.A.bringingup B.cheeringup C.growingup D.stayingup〖答案〗6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个优秀的作家，母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。因此作者激发出了自己的灵感和创造力，成为了自信的艺术家。【6题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是它激发了创造性才能。A.attitude态度；B.choice选择；C.profession专业；D.talent人才，才能。根据后文“theirtalent”可知这里指激发了创造性才能。故选D。【7题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个优秀的作家，我的母亲是一个有天赋的讲故事的人。A.speaker发言人；B.artist艺术家；C.writer作者；D.singer歌手。根据后文“myfather’sliteratureworks”可知，父亲是一名作家。故选C。【8题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都坚信要培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。A.adjust调整；B.discover发现；C.transform转换；D.affect影响。根据后文“theirtalent”可知，培养孩子向内看，发现自己的才能。故选B。【9题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A.Influenced影响；B.Forced迫使；C.Advised建议；D.Included包括。根据后文“myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗是受了父亲的影响，故选A。【10题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲文学作品的影响，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了我。A.taught教学；B.introduced介绍；C.ordered命令；D.exchanged交换。根据后文“metotheartofpoetry”可知，哥哥擅长写歌、写诗，也把诗歌艺术介绍给了作者。故选B。【11题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐，所以我逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.for因为。上文提到“家人一起读书、听诗、听音乐”，后文提到“逐渐被吸引到扩大我们精神视野的谈话中”，前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故选A。【12题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A.entirely完全地；B.eventually最后；C.frequently频繁地；D.extremely非常。上文提到了家人对作者的影响，导致最后作者成为了在白纸上写诗歌、小说情节和歌词的人。故选B。【13题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我发现自己变成了这样一种人：拿着一张白纸，我就不能流畅地工作，但很快我就开始在上面写满诗歌、小说情节或歌词。A.desire渴望；B.resolve解决；C.cover覆盖；D.admit承认。根据后文“itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines”指用诗歌、小说情节或歌词覆盖了这张白纸，it指代白纸，coversth.with表示“用……覆盖”。故选C。【14题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我正在举办一场充满自信的演出，一场集戏剧、舞蹈、音乐为一体的诗歌朗诵，正在全国巡回演出，并已在21个州演出。A.devoting奉献；B.adapting改编；C.composing创作；D.staging表演。根据后文“aperformance”指作者进行演出，应用stage表示“表演”。故选D。【15题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.national国家的；B.personal个人的；C.global全球的；D.local当地的。根据后文“tourandhavetakenitto21states”可知，演出涉及21个州，是全国性的。故选A。【16题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A.inorder有序地；B.inmind记住；C.inmotion运动中；D.inpeace和平地。根据上文“artistsmustkeepit”表示“记住”短语为keepitinmind+从句。故选B。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。A.achievement成就；B.encouragement鼓励；C.creativity创造力；D.performance表演。根据后文“MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.(我的创造力来源于我看待世界的方式)”可知，这里指艺术家必须牢记他们的灵感来源和创造力来自哪里。故选C。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的灵感来自父母提供给我的教育。A.strategy策略；B.duty义务；C.emotion情感；D.education教育。根据后文“thatmyparentsprovidedforme”并结合上文父母对作者的影响可知，作者的灵感来自父母的教育。故选D。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是使我成为一个自信的艺术家的能力。A.confident自信的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.modest谦虚的；D.frank坦率的。呼应上文“aperformancewithself-belief”说明作者很自信。故选A。【20题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大，为他们自己的成长奠定了基础，使他们成为今天的自己。A.bringingup抚养；B.cheeringup使高兴；C.growingup长大；D.stayingup熬夜。结合上文可知，作者在有文化素养的家庭氛围中长大，所以此处是指“在那些重视思想和知识，庆祝自我发现的人身边长大”。故选C。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。〖答案〗写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A题型为客观题，B题型为主观题。ATastingAustralia2023,oneofAustralia’smostexcitingfoodfestivals,willreturntotheAustralianeventwithanall-stargroupofinternationalchefs.TastingAustralia2023DateFriday,28April—Sunday,7May2023LocationDarlingHarbor,Sydney,AustraliaOrganizerDarenRoBerson,afestivaldirectorInvitedchefsHeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurantTicketsaleTastingAustralia@sa.gov.auUniqueevents•TheOpeningNightParty,whereyoucantreatyourselftoanAustralianwinefromlocalbrewersPirateLife.Teenagersunder18arenotadmittedin.•TheChefTable,allowingticketholderstogetupclosetotopchefsastheyshowthemagicoftheircraftina20-personsetting.•TastingAustraliaAirlines,anadventureonaflightacrosstheFlindersRanges,includingahoneymoondinnerpackagebyDuncanWelgemoed.•TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.Bonusforticketholders•FreegiftsforchildrenatAdamShip.•AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.•Adiscountongoodsforbusinesspartners.Withsomuchtodo,see,tasteanddiscoveracrossSouthAustraliaduringTastingAustralia2023,itisagreattimetovisittheregionsforuniqueeatinganddrinkingexperiences.21.Whichofthefollowingisalocalchef?A.DarenRoBerson. B.HeidiBjerkan.C.JamesLowe. D.DuncanWelgemoed.22.Inwhicheventcanyoupracticecooking?A.TheOpeningNightParty. B.TheChef’sTable.C.TastingAustraliaAirlines. D.TastingAustraliawithAdamShip.23.Whatbonusdoesthefestivalprovideforticketholders?A.Freegiftsforall. B.Anextratrip.C.Snacksbytopchefs. D.Discountedshiptickets.〖答案〗21.D22.D23.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年澳大利亚最令人兴奋的美食节之一——品尝澳大利亚2023。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章表格中Invitedchefs部分的“HeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurant(来自挪威的HeidiBjerkan；来自英国的JamesLowe；以及来自FancySydney餐厅的DuncanWelgemoed。)”可知，特邀厨师中来自澳大利亚本土的厨师是DuncanWelgemoed。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Uniqueevents部分第四段“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.(与AdamShip一起品尝澳大利亚，欣赏当地植物，并有机会品尝KennedyGarden的一些风味和食材。您可以在我们的顶级厨师的指导下享受烹饪体验。)”可知，在“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip”活动中，你可以亲自烹饪食物。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Bonusforticketholders部分中的“AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.(袋鼠岛免费游。)”可知，持票人可以获得一次免费的游览。故选B。BWithatelevisioncareerofover60yearsandknownasFatherofNatureDocumentary,SirDavidAttenboroughhasinfluencedthewaywelookatnaturegreatly.Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.HecapturedbabygorillasinRwanda,whichturnedouttobeahighlightinwildlifefilmmaking,influencingagenerationoffuturedocumentarymakers.Attenboroughsinterestinthenaturalworldwasmorethantheanimalsinhisprogrammes.Inthe1990s,hebegantoworkonThePrivateLifeofPlants,aseriesthatusedamazingphotographytoshowthewayplantsgrew.HealsoshowsinterestinplantsoftheGreatBarrierReef.Hehasoftenspokenoftheimportanceofsavingthissiteofnaturalbeautyfromthedangersofclimatechange.Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster.In2016,DavidAttenboroughcelebratedhis90thbirthdayandBritaincelebratedthelongcareerofanationaltreasure.Personally,however,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthetitle:“Whatdoes‘nationaltreasure’mean?...Nothing.Theproblemisthatyouarepraisedformorewisdomthanisthecase—whichisquiteeasyactually.Peoplethinkyouknoweverything,butofcourseyoudon’t!”Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?”24.WhatkeepsAttenboroughdevotedtomakingthenaturedocumentary?A.Hisinterestinnature. B.HisexperienceinRwanda.C.Hisdesireforsuccess. D.Hisacademicbackground.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spell”intheparagraph3?A.Reduce. B.Prevent.C.Survive. D.Indicate.26.WhatcanweinferaboutAttenboroughfromthetext?A.Hisretirementisveryenjoyable.B.Hislifeandhiscareergotogether.C.Helooksdownuponthegiventitle.D.Heistoobusytoreceivetheaward.〖答案〗24.A25.D26.B〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大卫·阿滕伯勒爵士有着60多年的电视生涯，被称为“自然纪录片之父”，他极大地影响了我们看待自然的方式。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.”（作为一个热爱自然的人，阿滕伯勒七岁时就收集了大量的化石。后来，他开始创作《冒险》系列等节目。在他的广播事业取得巨大成功后，他于1965年成为BBC-2的主管。但很快，阿滕伯勒开始全心全意地探索自然，并开始了自然历史系列《生命》）可知，对大自然的兴趣让阿滕伯勒执着于拍摄这部自然纪录片。故选A项。【25题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster”（他解释说，如果我们的海洋温度继续上升，珊瑚礁可能会在几年内消失，这将spell一场全球性的灾难）可知，海洋温度的继续上升，和珊瑚礁的消失表明这将是一场全球灾难。由此猜测，划线词spell意为“暗示，表明”，与indicate同义。故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?””（尽管已经九十多岁了，但阿滕伯勒并不打算很快退休。“你永远不会对自然界感到厌倦。把你的脚翘起来是很好，但是很无聊，不是吗？”）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出阿滕伯勒他的生活和事业密不可分。故选B项。C注意：以下A、B两种题型任选一种。(以下是A种题型)Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocutsomehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”27.WhatdoWright’sdesignsfeature?A.Modemstyle. B.Recyclablematerials.C.Smartequipment. D.Energy-savingconcept.28.HowcancoolingproblemsbesettledaccordingtoWright?A.Byturningonceilingfans. B.Bybuildingsomesunrooms.C.Byreplacingwindowswithskylights. D.Bylocatingwindowsandskylightsproperly.29.WhatisWright’sattitudetothefutureofthegreenhomes?A.Confident. B.Concerned. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDreamHomeLookslike B.HowtoRedecorateYourHouseC.GreenHome:MoreEnergy-saving D.SmartDesign:WaveoftheFuture〖答案〗27.D28.D29.A30.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了WrightRudy致力于绿色家居，他通过家居设计来达到节能的目的，文章举例说明了他是如何解决一些房屋问题。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。当他能够完美地改造房子时，他帮助房主节省了高达75%的能源)”可知，Wright的设计特点是节能理念。故选D。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(同样，冷却问题可以通过改善自然通风来解决。Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇方式，不如精心布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”可知，Wright通过正确定位窗户和天窗的位置解决冷却问题。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright说，绿色住宅概念是未来的潮流。“我相信，在未来几年内，我们不再需要在家里燃烧燃料。我们的设计具有成本效益和环境安全。从这个意义上说，我们的设计必将面向未来。实际上，我们现在需要为此做好计划。”)”可推知，Wright对绿色住宅的未来持自信态度。故选A。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多)”结合文章主要说明了WrightRudy致力于绿色家居，他通过家居设计来达到节能的目的，文章举例说明了他是如何解决一些房屋问题。可知，C选项“绿色家居：更节能”最符合文章标题。故选C。(以下是B种题型)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocutsomehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation(通风).Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”31.WhatbenefitcanWright’sgreenhousebring?________________32.WhatdoesWrightadviseustodotokeepthehousecool?________________33.Whichwordcanreplace“addressed”intheparagraph4?________________34.WhydoesWrighthavetheideaofgreenhomes?________________〖答案〗31.Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.32.Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.33.Solved/Settled.34.Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了WrightRudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。文章介绍了一些他让房子节能的例子。【31题详析】考查细节理解。根据第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和节能专家，他做过许多家居设计，他说，你可以节省的能源比你想象的要多。当他能够完美地改造房子时，他帮助房主节省了高达75%的能源)”可知，Wright的温室能带来的好处是可以节省更多的能源。故〖答案〗为Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.【32题详析】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇，不如仔细布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”可知，他建议我们仔细布置窗户和天窗来保持屋子凉爽。故〖答案〗为Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.【33题详析】考查词句猜测。根据倒数第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建议，与其使用传统的吊扇，不如仔细布置窗户和天窗。天窗非常棒，因为它们位于房间的高点，可以让热空气上升，而室外的冷空气可以通过打开的窗户进入)”以及画线词后文“byimprovingnaturalventilation(通风)”可知，冷却问题可以通过改善自然通风来解决。故画线词意思是“解决”，此处应用过去分词与be动词构成情态动词的被动。故〖答案〗为Solved/Settled.【34题详析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright说，绿色住宅概念是未来的潮流。“我相信，在未来几年内，我们不再需要在家里燃烧燃料。我们的设计具有成本效益和环境安全。从这个意义上说，我们的设计必将面向未来。实际上，我们现在需要为此做好计划。)”可知，Wright会有绿色住宅的想法是因为他认为他的设计既省钱又环保。故〖答案〗为Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoRebuildTrustinaRelationshipTorepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.____35____.Here’ssomeexpertadviceonwhattodonext.Keepyourconversationopen.Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.____36____.Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.____37____.Iftwopeoplehavedecidedtomovepastacheat,andoneofthemsayssomethinglike“I’llgiveyouasecondchance,butifyoumakeamistake,it’sover”,thatcanstopprogress—itisdifficultforthemtodevelopconfidence.____38____.Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(内啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.____39____.Reviewyourstepsanddoyourshare.Youcanjustletnaturetakeitscourse.A.TaketimetocalmyourselfB.ThatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepastC.SohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststepD.AllyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationshipE.Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage〖答案〗35.C36.E37.B38.A39.D〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在一段关系中重建信任。【35题详析】根据上文“Torepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.(修复一段关系可能很困难。在一段关系中重建信任更为困难。重建信任的最大障碍是缺乏真正的意愿)”可知，上文指出修复一段关系的困难在于重建信任，而重建信任的最大障碍是缺乏意愿。由此可知，对于修复一段关系来说“意愿”是非常关键的第一步。C项“Sohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststep(因此，拥有这种渴望是第一步)”切题，eagerness呼应上文desire。故选C。【36题详析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.(尽管不同的人对信任的定义不同，但把它说出来可以帮助你找到共同点)”可知，尽管对信任的定义不同，但还是有必要进行交流，以找到共同点。E项“Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage(心与心的交流可以确保你们两个意见一致)”切题，communication呼应上文talk。故选E。【37题详析】根据主题句“Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.(如果有可能，就放下错误)”可知，本段建议我们在适当的时候放下错误，即不要执着于过去。B项“Thatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepast(这意味着要告别过去)”切题，saygoodbye呼应上文letgoof。故选B。【38题详析】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(内啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.(运动可以改善你良好的心理健康。内啡肽会释放到大脑中，在减轻压力的同时，创造一种平静的感觉)”可知，本段的建议是使自己平静。A项“Taketimetocalmyourself(花时间让自己平静下来)”切题，asenseofpeace呼应calm。故选A。【39题详析】根据上文“It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.(重要的是要记住，当信任被打破时，重建不会立即发生。如果你感觉不舒服，不要担心)”可知，当信任被打破时，重新建立不会那么快，但也不需要担心。由此推知，空处应陈述此时需要做什么。D项“Allyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationship(你所需要做的就是找到这段关系的来龙去脉)”切题，承接上文。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。〖答案〗写在题号后的横线上。Withfossilrecordsdatingbackto400millionyearsago,sharkshavelivedeven____40____(long)thanthedinosaursandmanyotherformsoflife.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks____41____(discover)onearth.Thesesharks,____42____aresoimportanttothenaturalorderofmarineecosystems,arefacedwith____43____(extinct).Whiletheyhavebeenanimportantresourceforcoastalcommunitiesinthedevelopingworldfor____44____(century),thisuniquebalanceisindangerofbeinglostforever.Asouroceansare____45____(serious)influencedbythegreenhouseeffect,torestorethesewaterbodiesisthekey____46____protectingsharks.What’smore,sharks’widerangeofspeciesaddsdifficultytotheconservationeffortsofprotectingthese____47____(amaze)creatures.Andthegreatdemandfortheirfins____48____(increase)theurgencyofthetaskoverthepastfewyears.Throughtheeffectivestrategies,wearetryingtorestorethebalancebetweenhumans____49____sharks.〖答案〗40.longer41.discovered42.which43.extinction44.centuries45.