高考英语新人教版必修4一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.答案：rangingalargecollectionofwildlife与range之间是主动关系，故用动词­ing形式作后置定语。2．Shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity;ithasbeeaformof________(entertain)．答案：entertainment介词of后接名词，故填entertainment“娱乐；娱乐活动”。3．Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareaare________(bad)offforteachingequipment,andeventeachers.答案：badlybebadlyoffforsth.“缺乏某物”。4．Toeveryone's________(astonish),hehaswonthegame.答案：astonishmenttoone'sastonishment“使某人吃惊的是”。5．Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—heiscontent________whathehas.答案：withbecontentwith...“对……感到满足”。6．Sam________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.答案：isconvincedbeconvincedthat...“确信；相信”。7．Theywere________(wear)outafterworkinginthefieldsthewholedaylong.答案：wornbewornout“筋疲力尽的”。8．Uptonow,I________(read)asfarasthefifthchapter,thesecondvolumeofTheWarandPeace.答案：havereaduptonow“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用。9．Thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentsisincreasing,________ismentionedabove.答案：as本句中，as引导非限制性定语从句。asismentionedabove“正如上边所提到的”。10．TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditional________(perform)inMarchandSeptember.答案：performances形容词additional后应接名词，performance在本句中意为“表演”，是可数名词，由空后的介词短语可知表示多场表演，故填performances。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickupapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert._____________________________________________________答案：up→outpickout“挑选”。2．Shestoodoutsidethestation,lookingatalldirections,butapparentlynoonehadetomeether._____________________________________________________答案：at→ininalldirections“朝/向四面八方”。3．Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff,allthemachineshadtostopworking._____________________________________________________答案：去掉beingcutoff与electricity存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示动作已完成。4．OccasionsarequiterarethatIhavetimetospendadaywithmykids._____________________________________________________答案：that→when此处occasions意为“时机；时候”，在本句中为先行词，引导词在定语从句中作状语，表时间。故用when引导该定语从句。5．Beingtooparticularwithwhatyouwearisnotagoodhabit._____________________________________________________答案：with→about/overbeparticularabout/over“对……挑剔/讲究”。Ⅲ.语法填空TylerThompsonis__1__unlikelystarintheworldofPekingopera.The15­year­oldfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudiencesintheUSandChinawithhisability__2__(sing)pitch­perfectMandarin(普通话)andperformtheancientChineseartform.Theteen,__3__isblackandonlyspeakssomebasicChinese,hasbeenpraisedbyteacherssincehe__4__(pick)upthemusicasakindergartener.“Assoonasheopens__5__(he)mouthandsingsinChinese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelveryproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.“Whenheputsonthecostumeandalltheacting,youcanseethatheisprettygood.”Tylerhaslearnedtosingseveralwell­knownpiecesofPekingopera,acenturies­oldformofmusicaltheater__6__(know)foritshighlystructuredcostumes,changinggongs(锣)andcymbals(钹),wide­rangingvoicesandhighlystylized__7__(move).Tylergot__8__(stand)cheerswhenheperformed__9__JusticeBao,afamousSongDynastyjudgewhofoughtcorruption,fromtheChineseclassicBaoQingTian.“Themusicisverybeautiful,andit'sverypassionate，”saidTyler.“It'smademe__10__(want)toknowmoreabouttheworldoutsideofAmericaorCaliforniaorOakland.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。1．an考查冠词。star是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指；形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。2．tosing考查非谓语动词。abilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，为固定搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。3．who考查定语从句的引导词。所填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Theteen，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。4．picked考查动词的时态。since意为“自从”，引导状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。5．his考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句子中作定语。6．known考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且know和其逻辑主语Pekingopera是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7．movements考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与名词voices呼应，应用所给词的名词的复数形式，即movements。8．standing考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，standing意为“站着进行的”，表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。9．as考查介词。此处as意为“作为”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，与performed呼应，表示扮演的角色，符合语境。10．want考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填want。Ⅳ.短文改错Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.答案：Asthesayinggoes,chanceeq\o(favored,\s\do14(①favors))thepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyeq\o(experience,\s\do14(②experiences)).Iwasnotchosenaseq\o(∧,\s\do14(③a))memberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupeq\o(play,\s\do14(④playing))volleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmeeq\o(but,\s\do14(⑤and))pointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationeq\o(which,\s\do14(⑥that))ledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballeq\o(eq\o(on,＼),\s\do14(⑦))everyday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,I