中考英语模拟试卷含答案

中考英语模拟试题

第一卷选择题（共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）

1.一Haveyouseensciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth^^shownin3-D?

一Yes,itissoexcitingandI'veneverseenbetteronebefore.

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;aD.a;/

2.—Ican'tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.

—Well,Jackisreadingoverthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.some

3.Whatthelittleboyhasmadehisstudiessincehecametoourschool!

A.agreatprogress;onB.greatprogress;in

C.agreatprogress;inD.greatprogress;on

4.Mostteachersagreethattoomuchhomeworkisnotgoodforthefullofstudent'spersonality.

A.developmentB.attractionC.appearanceD.friendship

5.TheUSAhaspopulationintheworld.Thereare311peoplelivingthere.

A.thethirdlarge;millionsofB.thethirdlarge;million

C.thethirdlargest;millionsofD.thethirdlargest;million

6.—Look!ItbeTomintheclassroom.

—Itbehim.BecauseIsawhimintheteachers5officejustnow.

A.may,mustn'tB.must,can5tC.can,can'tD.mustn't,can

7.—Doyouknowthemeetingwilllast?

_theagreementisreached.

A.when;UntilB.when;NotuntilC.howlong;UntilD.howlong;Notuntil

8.Asthesayinggoes:Knowledgeispowerful.Forusstudents,weshouldtryourbestasmuchaswecan

itinordertoachieveourgreatChineseDream.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.havegot

9.LotsofpeoplelikeAllisWell,themostpopularTVplayisbaseduponanovelwrittenbyAne.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that

10.AsurveyaboutprotectingtheEarthwasinourschoollastFriday.

A.takenoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.givenout

11.—Sorryfornotansweringyourcall.Iameeting.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.hadB.washavingC.wouldhaveD.havehad

12.Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.

A.werecalledB.arecallingC.arecalledD.havecalled

13.―Tonysaidthathecouldrepairmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.

—.He'sverygoodatthiskindofthing.

A.Don'tworryB.Icouldn'tagreemore

C.OfcourseD.Noway

14.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere,too.

A.whenthemuseumopensB.whereistheHongguangVillage

C.howlongtheoldladyhadlivedhereD.howdoyoucelebrateEasterDay

15.—ThismorningImissedtheonlybusandwaslateforschool.WhenIwasseatedintheclassroom,I

realizedthatIhadleftmyschoolbagathome.

—Badluck!

A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Practicemakesperfect.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

二完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Chinamadeanewscheme（计划）tocontroltheriseinnearsightedness（近视）--ormyopiaamongchildren

andteenageersfortheirhealthandthenation'sfuture.

Theschemeaimstokeepthemyopia16among6-year-oldkidsataround3percentby2030.

Theincidence（发生率）amongprimaryschoolkids17tobelow38percent,andtherateamonghigh

schoolstudentstofallbelow60percentand70percent.ItalsosaidtheoverallmyopiaraleofChinese

teenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percenteach18from2018to2023.Inhigh-incidence

provinces,thereductionshould191percenteachyear.

Thehighincidenceofmyopiaamongstudents,which20moreandmorechildrenatayoungerage.

ItisabigproblemaboutthefutureofthecountryandtheChinesenation,PresidentXiinstructed

21hereadarecentmediareportontheproblem.

About36.5percentofthefourthgradersand65.3percentoftheeighthgradershavrpooreyesight,

accordingtoanMOE（教育部）reportinJuly,2018.22reportbyahealthresearchinstitutionunder

PekingUniversityshowedmorethan70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentdwerenearsighted,warning

Chinamaybe23oflabor（劳动力）withqualified（合格的）eyesightinsectorslikeaerospace（航

空）,sophisticatedmanufacturing（精细的制造）andthemilitary（军事）inthefutureifmyopia

gets24.

Increasedschoolworkandheavieruseofelectronicdevices（设备）areconsideredasmain25

leadingtotheworseningnearsightedness.26theMOEreport,14.7percentoffourth-gradestudents

and19.2percentofeighth-gradestudentsonaveragespendoveranhoureverydaydoingMathshomework,

2743.8percentofthefourthgradersand23.4percentoftheeighthgraderstake_28Maths

trainingoutsideclasses.

Thescheme29chilrentospendmoretimeoutdoorsandordersschoolsnottoleavewritten

taskstofirstandsecondgraders.JiaoYahui,anNHC（TheNationalHealthCommission）official,saidthe

childrenandtheirparentsneedtoraisetheirawarenessto30theeyesightforthekids.

16.A.rate（比率）B.problemC.caseD.eyes

17.A.dropB.raiseC.comeD.rise

18.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.century

19.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.keep

20.A.influencesB.includesC.interstsD.imagines

21.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.whenever

22.A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.One

23.A.shortB.lessC.lowD.enough

24.A.fartherB.closerC.betterD.worse

25.A.reasonsB.resultsC.problemD.details

26.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.AccordingtoD.Infact

27.A.butB.soC.whileD.or

28.A.extraB.plentyC.necessaryD.little

29.A.allowsB.ordersC.encouragesD.wishes

30.A.developB.protectC.discoverD.create

四、阅读理解供15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

A

SummerHours2019（May23throughSept1）

•Friday—Sunday:8a.m—7p.mforSummerZooWeekends

•Monday-Thursday:8a.m.-5p.m.daily

CheckoutourCalendarofEventsfordetailsonwhat'shappeningonthedaysyouplantovisit.

HolidayHours&EarlyClosings

•LaborDay,September1,2019—Open8a.m.to7p.m.

•November27,2019—Open9a.m.to3p.m.

•December24,2019—Open9a.m.to3p.m.

•December25,2019—Closed

•December31,2019一Open9a.m.to3p.m.

•January1,2020—Zooclosed

AttractionFees

AdmissiontotheZooisFREE,althoughtherearefeesforsomeattractions.

Attractionsareweatherdependentandsubjecttochange.

•SeaLionShowis$4perperson.Childrenunder2arefree.

•Children'sZoois$4perperson.Freeadmissionthefirsthourthezooisopen.Childrenunder

2arefree.

•ZoolineRailroadis$5perperson,perroundtripticket.Youmayleavethetrain,visitexhibits

andre-board.Childrenunder2arefree.

•MovieinTheLivingWorldis$3perperson.Childrenunder2arefree.

•SafariToursare$5perperson.

31.Howcanyoufindoutwhafshappeningeverydayatthezoo?

A.Checkoutthe'CalendarofEvents5.B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Followzoonews.D.Sendane-mailtothemanager.

32.IfMr.andMrs.Smithtogetherwiththeir10-year-oldsonand14-month-oldbabygirlvisit

Children'sZooat8:30amonLaborDay,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.Nothing.B.$8.C.$12.D.$16.

33.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.teachushowtorunazoowellB.offerussometipsongettingalongwithanimals

C.providebasicinformationaboutazooD.callonustoprotectthewildlife

B

Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24由Winter

OlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAugust6,theofficalemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.

Thecitywonhostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinese

citytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called

"SurgingTides（潮涌）”,theemblemismadeupofsixelements:aChinesefan,the

QiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮），arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingred

sunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA,亚洲奥林匹克理事会）,Theemblemstandsforthecharacterofour

timesandtheOlympicSpirit.

Bythetimethe19thAsianGamescomesaroundin2022,theemlbemwillbefamiliarthroughoutChina,

Asiaandtheworld.TheOCAisconfidentthatHangzhou2022willbeanotherbigsuccessforChinaandfor

theOCA'smainsportsevent.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sport（综合体育）eventinAsia.Italsomeansalot

toChina.TheBejingAsianGameswasthefirstlargestintenationalsportseventhostedbyChina.

Tomakeitagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroads

andstadiums,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.

IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage.

Forthe2022AsianGames.Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆）.Thethemes

fortheHanzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节俭）andcivilized".Allthebuildingswillbe

environmentallyfriendly.

34.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout

A.thefactthatChinawillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022

B.thefactthatChinawillholdthe19thAsianGamesin2022

C.theemblemofthe19thAsianGamesin2022

D.theinformationoftheOlympicGamesinChina

35.HowdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChinaaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums.B.IthelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.

C.ItimprovedChina'seconomyalot.D.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.

36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.The2022OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandHangzhou.

B.TheemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGameswasdesignedin2015.

C.The2022HangzhouAsianGameswillbeenvironmentallyfriendlyandeconomical.

D.Thethemesofthe19thAsianGamesshowthecharactersofourtimes.

37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.The2022AsianGamesinHangzhou.B.WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGmes.

C.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.D.ThespiritoftheHangzhouAsianGames.

C

Thestereotype（模式化的，思、想）isthatAmericansarelazy,butstudiesshowthatpeopleintheUSAget

lessvacationtimethanpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreeweeks

offoutofawholeyearforvacation,butmostUSworkerscannot.Theyusuallyhavetobespreadout

throughouttheyear.EvenwhenUSworkersareonvacation,theyareoftenexpectedtobeincommunication

withtheirbossesbyemailandmobilephone.MostUSbusinessesdonotencouragetheiremployees（雇员）to

takeallthevacationdaystheyareallowedto.Infact.mostUScompaniesdiscourageit.

Othercountries,especiallycountriesinEurope,havemuchmorevacationtime.InGermanymany

peoplehavesixweeksofpaidvacation.MaybethisiswhyEuropeansandothertravellerstakeavacationin

far-offforeignplaces.MostAmericanfamiliesliketostayclosertotheirhomes,hardlyleavingthecountry.

MostcompaniesincountriesoutsidetheUSAhavetogivepaidtimeofftotheiremployees.However,in

theUSAthereisnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.InfacttheUSAistheonly

developedcountrythatdoesn'tpromisetogiveyearlytimeofftoworkers.Therehavebeeneffortstopasslaws

givingUSworkersoneweekofpaidvacation,butsofarthoseeffortshavenotbeensuccessful.

EvenwhenUSworkersdohavetimeoff,manyareafraidtotakeitbecausetheyworrytheymaylose

theirjobs.Otherworkersworrythatiftheygoonvacation,theywillhaveamountainofworkwhenthey

return.

38.Theunderlinedword"discourage1'inParagraphImeans.

A.EncourageB.protectC.lookforwardtoD.asksomeonenottodo

39.FromParagraph3,wecaninferAmericansprobablyexpect.

A.togetnoweekofpaidvacationBtopassalawthatprotectschildren

C.toworkinforeigncompaniesJD.totravelinforeigncountries

40.Americanschoosenottohaveavacationbecause.

A.theyfeeltiredwhentheytravelinafarawayplace

B.theyareafraidtolosetheirjobswhentheyreturn

C.thelawintheUSAdoesn'tallowthemtogotoafarawayplace

D.ifsnoteasytocommunicatewiththeirbossesoutside

41.Whichistherightorderofthepassage?

a.ManyGermanshavesixweeksofpaidvacation.

b.ManyAmericanworkersareafraidtotaketheirvacations.

c.TheUSAhasnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.

d.USworkersusuallykeepcommunicatingwiththeirbossesonvacation.

e.USworkershavelessvacationtimethanpeopleinothercountriesintheworld.

A.d-b-e-a-cB.e-d-a-c-bC.d-a-e-b-cD.e-a-b-d-c

D

OverjustafewdaysinJanuary,millionsofpeopleacrossChinawererackingtheir

brains（绞尽脑汁）.Theyweretakingpartinlive-streaming（直播）quizshowson

severalapps.SomeoftheseappsincludeChongdingdahui,HuajiaoZhiboandXigua

Shipin.

DifferentfromTVquizshowslikeHappyDictionaryandWho'sStillStanding,

anyonewithasmartphoneortabletcanparticipateinthelive-streamingshowseveryday,

interacting（互动）withotherplayersatthesametime.

Theshowshavehoststopresentthequestions.Whiletheparticipantsgivetheiranswers,theyhelpto

livenuptheshowbytellingjokesorgivingsomebackgroundforthequestion.Eachonlineplayerhasten

secondstoansweraquestion,witheachshowtakingaround20to30minutes.

Prizesranging（在...范围内变动）between100,000yuanto5millionyuanarebeingoffered,withthe

winnerssharingtheprizemoneyattheend.Dependingonthetotalamountofprizemoneyandthenumberof

winners,playerscanwinprizesassmallas1yuanandashighasover40,000yuan.

Thequestionsarechosenfromawiderangeoftopics,includingliterature,geography,mathematicsand

biology,amongmanyothers.Forexample,playersmaybeaskedhowmanylegscrabshave,orwhat

Australia'snationalfloweris.

Todrawnewusers,theappsoffer“redocards（复活卡）"tonewplayers,aswellastothosewhohave

invitednewplayerstojoin.Thesecardsallowplayerswhogivewronganswersanextrachancetocompeteon

theshow.MillionsofpeopledownloadedthesegameshowappainJanuary.ThenumberofpeopleHuajiao

Zhiboattractedwasashighasover4million.

Playersareenjoyingtheirknowledgeintoachancetowincashprizes.Theyhavealsofoundthattheyare

learningalotduringtheprocess."Ifoundthemreallyattractive,asIcanlearnandplayatthesametime,“said

GaoLei,a25-year-olduserfromBeijing."TheseareallfreeappsandIstandtowinsomemoney.Whynottry

themout?"It'snotjustthequestions-andthejoyofwinning-thathavedrawnusers.Theplayersmayhave

proudfeelingtocontinuethegamewhenwatchinghundredsofthousandsofothersgetknockedoutofthe

competition.

42.Totakepartinthelive-streamingquizshows,onehasto.

A.teamupwithafriendB.haveasmartphoneortablet

C.downloadallthreequizappsD.passatesttogetontheshow

43.Theamountofprizemoneyeachwinnercangetmaybeinfluencedby.

A.howfasttheycangiveacorrectanswerB.howmanyquestionstheyhaveanswered

C.howmuchprizemoneyisofferedintotalD.howmanyplayersareplayingatthesametime

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theappsonlyoffert4redocards"tonewplayers.

B.Thequestionsofthequizshowscoverlotsoftopics.

C.Theplayerhastoanswereachquestionwithin10seconds.

D.Thehostssometimestelljokesinordertolivenuptheshow.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theusersareattractedbytheinterestingquestions

B.Thegamescanmaketheusersfeelproudwhentheywinandotherslose.

C.Theuserspaysomemoneywhentheydownloadtheapps.

D.Whensomeoneisknockedout,hecannotenterthegameagain.

第二卷非选择题（共60分）

五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词

46.Mr.Liu,oneofthe（严格的）teachersinourschool,isalsoverypopularamongus.

47.Heisconsidering（取消）themeetingwhichisnotsoimportant.

48.Sofar,Chinaisstillthecountrywiththelargest（人口）intheworld.

49.Five（十二）ofthestudentsspendmorethanonehourreadingbookseveryday.

50.Carscanbe_______________（偷）almostaseasilyasknockingoffabike.

B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完奖正确的单词

AnexplosionbrokeoutonMarch21intheeasterncityofYancheng.U5j,morethan70

peoplelosttheirlivesandhundredswerewounded,accordingtothelocalgovernment\officalsaccount.The

explosiondamagedseveralbuildingsintheindustrialparkandc52abigfire.Anumberof

firemenweresenttothescene.Theyputoutthefires53atlast.Thisaccidentshowsthatsome

ownersoffactorieshaven'trealizedtheimportanceofs54inproduction.Also,ithasledtoa

greatI55toourpeopleandourcountry.Soeveryoneshouldtrytoguardagainstanypossible

dangeraroundus.

六、选词填空供10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

appear;changeone'smind;lookgoodon;cut...short;enjoyoneself;

direct;becrazyabout;keepintouchwith;runathighspeed;takeplace

56.——HowoftentheOlympicGames?

■--Everyfouryears.

57.MoYanreadingsincehewasyoung.ThafswhyhewontheNobelPrize.

58.Whenthenewhigh-speedrailwayiscompletedin2020,thetimeofthejourneyfromLianyungangto

Shanghaibyhalf.

59.Canyoutellmehowyougotyourfather?.

60.Thoughitwashisfirstonthestage,hedidn'tfeelnervous.

61.1thinkthisdressyouthanthatone..

62.Lookout!Atrain.Don'trideontherailway!

63.ManyfilmswonbigprizesatCannes（戛纳）FilmFestivalin2018.

64.——John'smotherintheInternationalHalfMarathoninNanjinglastmonth?

-■•一Yes.Althoughsheisinherforties.

65.yourfriendisnecessarytoyourfriendship.

七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

66.Kitty（离开家）for10years.

67.1sawthousandsofpeople（四处逃散）whentheyheardthegunshoot.

68.Pleasedon'tspendsomuchtimeonthosetextmessageswhich（不值得回复）.

69.Manychildren____________________________（迫不及待的参观）ShanghaiDisneylandwhentheygot

offthebus.

70.MybestfriendTom（被误认为）abadboybyhisteacherinthepast.

八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

Ahobbyisanactivitywecandorinourfreelime,sothatwecankeepourselvesbusywithsomething

thatmakesushappy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentkindsofhobbies,accordingtotheirpersonallikesand

dislikes.Hobbiesareactivitieswechoosetodo,butnotactivitieswehavetodo.Thereisalotofdifference

betweenwantingtodosomethingandhavingtodoit「Weonlywanttodothosethingsweliketodo,and

thingsthatgiveuspleasureandpeaceofmind.

Hobbiesplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Forexample,theyareawayofconnectinguswithour

innerself.Thetimedevotedtotakingupahobbyisourowntime.Thisisthetimewhenwecanconnectand

communicatewithourselves.Duringthispersonaltime,wecandowhateverwelike.Doingthingsaccording

toourownwishesgivesusasenseofinnersatisfaction,andalsohelpsdevelopself-confidence.

Hobbiesalsohelpdiscovertalents.Thereisapossibilitythatweareinterestedinacertainactivity,but

haveneverhadachancetotryit.Ifwedevelopourinterestasourhobbies,it'squiteclearthatwelldoitwith

greatinterest.So,evenifwehavenevertriedacertainthingbefore,wecanstilllearntodoit.Thehobbyists5

hiddentalentscanbediscovered,andthiscanmakethemfeelmoreconfident.

Ifshumannaturetotrytoknowmoreaboutthethingswelike.Themomentwepursue（追求）some

activitiesasourfavoritehobbies,wewanttogainmoreknowledgeaboutthesamehobby.Whetherit's

gardening,cooking,paintingorcollectingstamps,wealwaystrytogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatwe're

doing,sothatwecandoitmorecorrectly.What'smore,wealsohappentomeetpeoplewithsimilartastesand

sometimes,owningrichknowledgeabouttheirhobbies.Besidesgainingknowledge,hobbiesalsoprovideus

withachancetomeetpeoplewhosharesimilarlikesanddislikeswithus.

Whateverourhobbiesare,theycanbedevelopedatanyage,asachildorasanadult.However,ifwe

beginatayoungage,wecangetmoretimetoexperiencethejoys.Thehobbymaygrowwithus,andsomeday,

mayalsotakeustogreatheights.

Whydowetakeuphobbies?

ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetails

Hobbiesareactivitieswedoinoursparetimeandcanmakeushappy.

Meanings

Hobbiesareactivitieswedoaccordingtothe71wemake.

He