重庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

重庆市2023-2024学年(下)2月月度质量检测高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebestprobably?A.Seeingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingfootballmatches.2.HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinPhiladelphia?A.About4hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About25hours.3.Whoisthebesttypistinthecompany?A.Mary.B.Jones.C.Ann.4.Howmuchdoesthispackagecostbyairmail?A.7dollars.B.21dollars.C.42dollars.5.WhichoneistrueaboutJohn?A.Hewillhaveaclassat1:00.B.Hewillgotothelibraryat2:00.C.Hewillgohomeat3:00.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toapark.B.Toatheatre.C.Toarestaurant.7.Whatisthebigsurprise?A.Themanhasgotabetterpay.B.Thewomanwillreceiveafinegift.C.Themanhaschangedabetterjob.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whereistheman’soffice?A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?ABybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.11.Whenwilltheman’sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Twopeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthenewcompany?A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.14.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Intheproductiondepartment.B.Inthemarketingdepartment.C.Inthehumanresourcesdepartment.15.Howistheworkdoneinthenewcompany?A.Theworkisdoneinteams.B.Theworkisdonebyoneself.C.Theworkisdoneallbymachines.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewboss?A.Hethinksmuchofhim.B.Hethinksnothingofhim.C.Hethinksthebossisbad-tempered.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Itwasstormy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwaswindy.18.Whatdidthespeakerseeatthewindow?A.Acat’sface.B.Alion’sface.C.Aman’sface.19.Wherewerethespeaker’sparentsprobablywhenthespeakershouted?A.Inthenextroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelivingroom.20.Whendidthespeakerwakeupthenextmorning?A.Aftersixo’clock.B.Afterseveno’clock.C.Aftereighto’clock.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelp?TeenLineIsHere·CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)·TEXTTEENto839863(6:00p.m.—9:00p.m.)·EMAILUSatteenline@Areyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughfurthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouascomfortableaspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?Listenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostcommontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Adults.2.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly. B.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp. D.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.3.Whatcanweknowabout“Listeners”?A.Theyhaven’treceivedmuchprofessionaltraining. B.TheyarehighschoolstudentsinNewYork.C.Theyonlytalkabouthowtodealwithrelationships. D.Thencan’tansweryourcallafter10:00p.m.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年帮助热线的信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Areyouateenlookingforhelp?(你是一个寻求帮助的青少年吗？)”以及最后一段“Themostcommontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.(青少年接触到的最常见的话题是人际关系、焦虑、抑郁和孤独。)”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.(当你给TeenLine打电话或发短信时，我们不会评判你，也不会告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的意见，并与你一起寻找改善你处境的方法。)”可知，如果青少年热线接到电话，他们会和来电者一起解决问题。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一行“·CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6:00p.m.—10:00p.m.)(·全国电话800-852-8336（下午6:00—晚上10:00）)”可知，晚上10点以后不能接听电话。故选D。BOnceuponatime,therewasasmallvillageinthecenterofabigforest.Allthevillagerswereusedtotheirroboticfarmworkandnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthewill(意愿)totrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamedJo.Veryfewcouldreadorwrite,andJowasoneofthem.Oneafternoon,whenJowasononeofherexplorationsintheforest,shecameuponanabandonedcottage(废弃的小屋).Thoughshe’dbeenwarnedtostayawayfromabandonedplaces,hercuriositygotthebestofher.Sheslidinandwasamazedtofindaroomfullofbooks!Jo’sexcitementwashugewhensherealizedshehadfoundahiddentreasure.Sherantotellthevillagerseverything,thinkingthattheywouldshareherexcitementbutinstead,sheheardroarsoflaughter!Jowasconfusedbythisreaction(反应)andalittlehurttoo,butshedidnotgiveuponherbooks.Shecametothecottageeverydayandgotdowntoreadingthebooks.Forher,eachpagewasanadventurewithcharacterswhochallengeddifficultieswiththeirdeterminationandwhostruggledforgood.Knowingthepowerofstoriesinimpressingonpeoplethevaluesoflife,shedecidedtosharethestorieswiththevillagers,thoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney.Makingthishermission(使命),Jostartedtellingstorieseverydayathercottage.Inthebeginning,onlyafewcametothereadings.Butwordspreadrapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletocome,someofwhomeventraveledfromfarawaytojustlistentoherstories.Shealsoconductedworkshopsinwhichshetaughtpeoplehowtoreadandwrite.Shewasrememberedandlivedinherstoriesevenaftershewaslonggone.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gotthebestof”inparagraph2mean?A.Prevented. B.Frightened. C.Cheated. D.Beat.5.WhydidthevillagerslaughwhenJotoldthemherdiscovery?A.Theyalreadyknewit. B.Theythoughtnothingofit.C.Itwasrelatedtosomethingfun. D.ItwasallJo’simagination.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJo?A.Caringbutconfusing. B.Honestandhelpful.C.Adventurousbutcareless. D.Determinedandinfluential.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDiscoveryofaHiddenTreasureB.Jo’sJourney:fromAdventuretoEducationC.ThePowerofStoriesinChallengingDifficultiesD.Jo’sAdventure:UnearthinganAbandonedCottage【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，将一个被遗忘的旧书屋变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语的上文“Thoughshe’dbeenwarnedtostayawayfromabandonedplaces,(虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方，)”和下文“Sheslidinandwasamazedtofindaroomfullofbooks!Jo’sexcitementwashugewhensherealizedshehadfoundahiddentreasure.(她溜了进去，惊奇地发现满屋子都是书!当乔意识到她找到了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她非常兴奋。)”可知，乔虽然被警告远离废弃的地方，但是她还是去了，说明好奇心“战胜了”她，所以划线短语是“战胜、击败”的意思。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sherantotellthevillagerseverything,thinkingthattheywouldshareherexcitementbutinstead,sheheardroarsoflaughter!(她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑!)”和第四段“Knowingthepowerofstoriesinimpressingonpeoplethevaluesoflife,shedecidedtosharethestorieswiththevillagers,thoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程)”可推知，村民们哄堂大笑是因为他们对乔的发现不以为然。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Knowingthepowerofstoriesinimpressingonpeoplethevaluesoflife,shedecidedtosharethestorieswiththevillagers,thoughsheknewitwouldbeadifficultjourney.Makingthishermission(使命),Jostartedtellingstorieseverydayathercottage.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。把这作为她的使命，乔开始每天在她的小屋里讲故事)”和最后一段“Inthebeginning,onlyafewcametothereadings.Butwordspreadrapidly,causingmoreandmorepeopletocome,someofwhomeventraveledfromfarawaytojustlistentoherstories.(一开始，只有少数人来阅读。但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事。)”可知，乔是一个坚定而有影响力的人。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读可知，文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，在探险时发现了一个被遗忘的旧书屋并将其变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方，吸引了越来越多的人来听她的故事，且她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作，所以B选项“乔的旅程：从冒险到教育”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。CVirtualrealityisquicklybecomingthenewtechnologicalfrontier.TechcompanieseverywhereseemtoberacingtogettheirfootintheVRdoor.However,virtualrealityhasasetofchallengesandhurdlesthatitmustovercomeinordertoworkwell.ItshouldbenotedthatVRisheavilydependentonbeingveryfast,veryaccurateandverygood-looking.Ifitisn’t,theviewerwillfeelmotionsickordisconnectedfromtheworldthatVRistryingtocreate.NowthatwecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatbegintomeettheserequirements,weareseeingarisinginterestinVR.Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?Virtualrealityisapowerfultoolforjournalists.Theconsumerisn’tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they’reexperiencingit.TheimmersivenatureofVRallowsforpeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.Theexperienceisemotional,speakingmoretoourinstinctthanourintellect.Thepossibilitiesforstorytellingherearelegion,andanystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshouldsurelybeconsideringthesheerpowerofVR.Thequestionofvirtualreality,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.Thatisimmediatelyapparent.ThequestionofVRisoneofviabilityandavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVRaren’teasytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRtechnologyisn’tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwillfail.AccessibilitywasoneconcernforThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmasscommunications,whosaidthatcurrentVRtechnology,isprettyexclusiverightnow.Despitethat,hesaidhedoesn’tthinktheexclusivityofthistechnologywillbeaprobleminthelongrun.“Ithinkit’sverypromising,”Hallaqsaid.“We’reseeingmoretechnologybecomeaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccesstothattechnology.Justlookatsmartphones.”Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.8.WhyisVRconsideredapowerfultoolforjournalism?A.Becauseitisanexclusivelynewtool.B.Becauseitisverypowerfulandpopular.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencethestoryinperson.D.Becauseitisveryfast,accurateandgood-looking.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeVRisfacing?A.Howpowerfulandinterestingitcanbe.B.Whetherpeoplewillhaveeasyaccesstoit.C.WhetherqualifiedVRheadsetscanbebuilt.D.Whatnewwayspeoplewillfindtodelivercontent.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Optimistic. B.Neutral. C.Pessimistic. D.Concerned.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWidePopularityofVirtualRealityB.TheFutureDevelopmentofVirtualRealityC.ChallengesandHurdlesofVirtualRealityD.VirtualRealityistheFutureofStorytelling【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在新闻领域的应用，并指出该技术存在一定的问题，但非常有前景。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theconsumerisn’tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they’reexperiencingit.(消费者不仅仅是在阅读或观看节目；他们正在体验它)”可知，人们可以亲身体验新闻报道的故事，所以VR技术被认为是新闻的强大工具。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThequestionofVRisoneofviabilityandavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.(虚拟现实的问题是可行性和可用性的问题。讲故事必须容易做到，而且必须能够随时接触到这些故事。这是虚拟现实面临的最大挑战)”可知，虚拟现实面临的最大挑战就是人们能否非常容易地接触它。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.(就像虚拟现实之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式)”可推知，作者对VR技术的未来持积极态度。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出虚拟现实这一话题，其中“However,virtualrealityhasasetofchallengesandhurdlesthatitmustovercomeinordertoworkwell.(然而，虚拟现实有一系列挑战和障碍，必须克服这些挑战和障碍才能正常工作)”指出虚拟现实面临一系列挑战和障碍；第二、三段讲述了虚拟现实在新闻领域的应用，是记者强大的工具；根据第四段中的“ThequestionofVRisoneofviabilityandavailability.(虚拟现实的问题是可行性和可用性的问题)”可知，本段主要讲述了虚拟现实面临的问题；第五段“AccessibilitywasoneconcernforThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmasscommunications,whosaidthatcurrentVRtechnology,isprettyexclusiverightnow.Despitethat,hesaidhedoesn’tthinktheexclusivityofthistechnologywillbeaprobleminthelongrun.(无障碍是新闻学和大众传播学助理教授ThomasHallaq关注的一个问题，他表示，目前的虚拟现实技术相当排外。尽管如此，他表示，从长远来看，他认为这项技术的排他性不会成为问题)”讲述了新闻媒体的虚拟现实技术有排他性，但长远来看这个问题会得到解决；最后一段中的“Ithinkit’sverypromising(我认为这很有希望)”讲述了虚拟现实技术很有前景。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在新闻领域的应用，并指出该技术存在一定的问题，但非常有前景。再结合第二段中的“Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?(这是讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心来给别人讲故事的更好方法呢？)”可知，D项“虚拟现实是讲故事的未来”最适合作文章标题。故选D。DIsfutureyou?Itmightseemlikeastrangephilosophicalquestion.Buttheanswertohowyouthinkaboutyourfutureselfcouldmakethedifferencebetweendecisionsyouultimatelyfindsatisfyingandonesyoumighteventuallyregret.ThebrainpatternsthatemergeonanMRI(核磁共振成像)whenpeoplethinkabouttheirfutureselvesmostlikethebrainpatternsthatarisewhentheythinkaboutstrangers.Thisfindingsuggeststhat,inthemind’seye,ourfutureselveslooklikeotherpeople.Ifyouseefutureyouasadifferentperson,whyshouldyousavemoney,eathealthierorexercisemoreregularlytobenefitthatstranger?However,ifyouseetheinterestsofyourdistantselfasmorelikethoseofyourpresentself,youareconsiderablymorelikelytodothingstodaythatbenefityoutomorrow.ApaperinthejournalPLoSOnerevealedthatcollegestudentswhoexperiencedagreatersenseofconnectionandsimilaritytotheirfutureselvesweremorelikelytoachieveacademicsuccess.Relationshipswithourfutureselvesalsomatterforgeneralpsychologicalwell-being.InaprojectledbyJosephReiff,whichincludes5,000adultsaged20to75,hefoundthatthosewhoperceivedagreatoverlap(重叠)inqualitiesbetweentheircurrentandfutureselvesendedupbeingmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives10yearsafterfillingouttheinitialsurvey.Sohowcanwebetterbefriendourfutureselvesandfeelmoreconnectedtotheirfates?Thepsychologicalmindsetwithwhatwecall”vividnessinterventions“works.Wehavefound,forinstance,thatshowingpeopleimagesoftheirolder,grayerselvesincreasesintentionstosaveforthelongterm.Besides,youmighttrywritingaletterto-andthenfrom-yourfutureself.AsdemonstratedbyYutaChishimaandAnneWilsonintheir2020studyinthejournalSelfandIdentity,whenhigh-schoolstudentsengagedinthistypeof”send-and-reply“exercise,theyexperiencedelevated(升高的)levelsoffeelingsofsimilaritywiththeirfutureselves.Letter-writingandvisualizationexercisesarejustacoupleofwayswecanconnectwithourfutureselvesandbeyond,butthelargerlessonhereisclear:Ifwecantreatourdistantselvesasiftheyarepeoplewelove,careaboutandwanttosupport,wecanstartmakingchoicesforthemthatimproveourlives-bothtodayandtomorrow.12.What’sthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Generatingfurtherdiscussion. B.Introducingaresearchresult.C.Showingtheeffectofthefinding. D.Concludingvariousviewpoints.13.Howdoestheauthorprovehisstatements?A.Byofferingrelevantstatistics. B.Byusingquotations.C.Byreferringtopreviousfindings. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Benefitsofbefriendingourfutureselves.B.Waysofconnectingwithourfutureselves.C.Methodsofchangingpsychologicalmindsets.D.Possibilitiesofusbecomingourfutureselves.15.Whatdoesthearticlewanttotellus?A.Makingfutureplansmakesadifference.B.Ourfutureselveslooklikeotherpeople.C.Gettingtoknowyourfutureselfbenefits.D.Yourchoiceaffectsthefatesofstrangers.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一片说明文。文章主要介绍了与自己未来建立联系的好处，以及如何与未来的自己建立联系，并为未来做出有益的选择。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThebrainpatternsthatemergeonanMRI(核磁共振成像)whenpeoplethinkabouttheirfutureselvesmostlikethebrainpatternsthatarisewhentheythinkaboutstrangers.Thisfindingsuggeststhat,inthemind’seye,ourfutureselveslooklikeotherpeople.Ifyouseefutureyouasadifferentperson,whyshouldyousavemoney,eathealthierorexercisemoreregularlytobenefitthatstranger?(当人们思考未来的自我时，核磁共振成像上出现的大脑模式最像是当他们思考陌生人时产生的大脑模式。这一发现表明，在大脑的眼中，我们未来的自己看起来和其他人一样。如果你把未来的自己视为一个不同的人，你为什么要省钱、吃得更健康或更经常地锻炼来造福那个陌生人？)”可推知，本段通过设问来引出下文，产生进一步的讨论，为什么要和未来的自己建立联系。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话到最后一句话“ApaperinthejournalPLoSOnerevealedthatcollegestudentswhoexperiencedagreatersenseofconnectionandsimilaritytotheirfutureselvesweremorelikelytoachieveacademicsuccess.Relationshipswithourfutureselvesalsomatterforgeneralpsychologicalwell-being.InaprojectledbyJosephReiff,whichincludes5,000adultsaged20to75,hefoundthatthosewhoperceivedagreatoverlap(重叠)inqualitiesbetweentheircurrentandfutureselvesendedupbeingmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives10yearsafterfillingouttheinitialsurvey.(《公共科学图书馆综合》杂志上的一篇论文显示，与未来自我有更大联系感和相似感的大学生更有可能在学业上取得成功。与未来自我的关系对整体心理健康也很重要。在JosephReiff领导的一个项目中，包括5000名年龄在20岁至75岁之间的成年人，他发现那些认为自己现在和未来的品质有很大重叠的人，在完成最初的调查10年后，最终对自己的生活更加满意)”可推知，作者通过参考先前的发现来证明他的陈述。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话“Sohowcanwebetterbefriendourfutureselvesandfeelmoreconnectedtotheirfates?(那么，我们如何才能更好地与未来的自己成为朋友，并与他们的命运更加紧密地联系在一起呢？)”以及全段内容来看，本段主要介绍了与未来的自己联系的方式。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中第二句话“Buttheanswertohowyouthinkaboutyourfutureselfcouldmakethedifferencebetweendecisionsyouultimatelyfindsatisfyingandonesyoumighteventuallyregret.(但是，你如何看待未来的自己的答案可能会决定你最终感到满意的决定和你最终可能后悔的决定)”及第三段的第二、三句话“ApaperinthejournalPLoSOnerevealedthatcollegestudentswhoexperiencedagreatersenseofconnectionandsimilaritytotheirfutureselvesweremorelikelytoachieveacademicsuccess.Relationshipswithourfutureselvesalsomatterforgeneralpsychologicalwell-being.(《公共科学图书馆综合》杂志上的一篇论文显示，与未来自我有更大联系感和相似感的大学生更有可能在学业上取得成功。与未来自我的关系对整体心理健康也很重要)”和最后一段“Letter-writingandvisualizationexercisesarejustacoupleofwayswecanconnectwithourfutureselvesandbeyond,butthelargerlessonhereisclear:Ifwecantreatourdistantselvesasiftheyarepeoplewelove,careaboutandwanttosupport,wecanstartmakingchoicesforthemthatimproveourlives-bothtodayandtomorrow(写信和可视化练习只是我们与未来自我和未来自我联系的几种方式，但这里更大的教训是明确的：如果我们能把遥远的自我当作我们爱、关心和想要支持的人来对待，我们就能开始为他们做出选择，改善我们今天和明天的生活)”可知，文章介绍了与未来自己建立联系的好处，如何与未来的自己建立联系，并为未来做出有益的选择。由此推知，这篇文章想告诉我们了解未来的自己的利好处。故选C。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learnanewlanguageand,atsomepoint,you’llmeetnativespeakersthathaveyouquestioningyourlanguageabilities.____16____Andwhat’sthatslang(俚语)they’reusing?!Ifthissoundsalltoofamiliartoyou,thenwelcome!You’veleveleduptoanewstageoflanguagelearningbestknownasthedialect.Thedifferencesbetweenadialectandalanguagehaveanumberoftechnicalitiesandexceptionstiedtothem.Butasalanguagelearner,you’reprobablymoreinterestedinthepracticaltakeaway.____17____.WecanseehowthestandardelementsofEnglishchangeacrosstheUS,theUK,andevenSingapore,whereSinglishexistsasahyper-regionaldialectofEnglish.Thefirstthingyou’llnoticeabouteachEnglishdialectistheshiftinpronunciation.Thisshift,betterknownasanaccent,isanimportantelementofadialect.____18____.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutthis.What’simportantisthatyou’reabletoidentifydifferencesduringconversationsandfeelcomfortableadaptingtothem.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoprimarilyspeakadialectarehyper-awareofthedifferences,andareabletoreachreadingandwritinggoalsmorequicklyasaresult.____19____Learningadialect,ratherthanjustthestandardlanguage,requiresadeeperdigintoculturalnuances(细微差异)thataren’tlostonnativespeakers.Inshort:Learningadialectshowsthatyoucare!It’sanincrediblewaytoconnectwithnewculturalcommunitiesintheprocess.Beforeyoulearnadialect,youshouldhaveafirmgraspofthefundamentalsofa“standard”language.Thatway,you’llbeabletogainmeaningthroughcontext.____20____Movies,music,books,andnewsareallfantasticwaystopickuponthosedialecticalnuances.A.Then,enlargeyourexposure.B.There’remanyvarietiesofEnglish.C.Howdoestheiraccentsoundsodifferent?D.Butaccentisn’talwaysnecessarytoadialect.E.Dialectsalsoallowyoutobuilddeeperconnections.F.Somepeoplearegoodatshiftingbetweendifferentaccents.G.Dialectsareoftencloselytiedwithgeographicalboundaries.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外语方言的特点与学习方法。【16题详解】上文“Learnanewlanguageand,atsomepoint,you’llmeetnativespeakersthathaveyouquestioningyourlanguageabilities.(学习一门新语言，在某些时候，你会遇到母语人士，让你质疑自己的语言能力)”说明讲母语人士会让自己质疑自己的语言能力。C项“Howdoestheiraccentsoundsodifferent?(他们的口音怎么这么不同?)”和下文“Andwhat’sthatslang(俚语)they’reusing?!(他们用的是什么俚语?!)”构成并列关系，用两个问题说明前面的观点。故选C。【17题详解】下文“WecanseehowthestandardelementsofEnglishchangeacrosstheUS,theUK,andevenSingapore,whereSinglishexistsasahyper-regionaldialectofEnglish.(我们可以看到英语的标准元素在美国、英国甚至新加坡是如何变化的，新加坡式英语是作为一种超区域的英语方言而存在的)”说明英语在美国、英国、新加坡不同地域有所变化，并且还提到新加坡英语是非常有地域特征的英语方言，由此可知本段主要谈论方言和地域的关系。G项“方言往往与地理界限紧密相连。”适合作本段的主旨句，起到统领全段的作用。故选G。【18题详解】上文“Thefirstthingyou’llnoticeabouteachEnglishdialectistheshiftinpronunciation.Thisshift,betterknownasanaccent,isanimportantelementofadialect.

(关于每种英语方言，你首先会注意到发音的变化。这种转变，更广为人知的是口音，是方言的一个重要元素)”说明口音由英语的发音变化而来的。空处承上启下。D项中的“accent

”和上文中“Thisshift,betterknownasanaccent”相呼应，“isn’talwaysnecessarytoadialect”和下文中的“Don’tworrytoomuchaboutthis”相呼应，说明口音对方言来说并不总是必要的。故选D。【19题详解】上文“Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoprimarilyspeakadialectarehyper-awareofthedifferences,andareabletoreachreadingandwritinggoalsmorequicklyasaresult.

(研究表明，主要说方言的儿童对差异有高度的意识，因此能够更快地达到阅读和写作目标)”说明了学习方言的好处，就是可以让孩子更快达成阅读和写作目标。空处顺接上文，继续谈论学习方言的好处，E项“方言还可以让你建立更深层次的联系。”符合语境。该项中的also表明了和前文的递进关系。故选E。【20题详解】下文“Movies,music,books,andnewsareallfantasticwaystopickuponthosedialecticalnuances.(电影、音乐、书籍和新闻都是了解这些辩证细微差别的奇妙方式)”说明了接触语言的方式。空处对后文列举的信息进行概括。A项“然后，扩大你的对语言的接触。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoungEmily,agedfour,isdeafandusesBritishSignLanguagetocommunicate.Hermother,TanyaAndrews,tookherandhersix-year-oldbrotherHugoto____21____SantaaheadoftheChristmasholidaywhenanelf(精灵)madea____22____impressiononthefamily.Thefamily____23____thesweetstoryofhowMelanieBoyeson,playingHollytheElf,helpedEmilytellSantawhatshe____24____forChristmas.Tanyatookher____25____totheAirmynParkPrimarySchoolfortheouting,inwhichtheschool’sheadteacher,NatalieDodds,saidthattheelfwashired(雇用)____26____forEmily.Tanyasaidthe____27____wasmagical,asshehadtakenherdaughtertofourdifferentSantameetingsovertheyearsandbeenfalselypromisedaSantawho____28____signlanguage.“Emilybeingableto____29____freelywiththeelfandtellSantawhatshewantedwasjust____30____,”Tanyasaid.“Seeingwhatwasinfrontofme,Iwasintears.ItwassoamazingtoseeEmily’sface____31____.”Emilywasalittle____32____atfirst,asshehadneverinteractedwithSantabefore,butHollytheElf____33____hertospeakwithSanta.Tanyawassogladthatherdaughter’sdream____34____andhopeditwouldbea(n)____35____forotherstoenjoyexperiencessimilartotheirswithSanta.“Ihopethebarriers(障碍)forthedeafcommunitywillberemovedoneday,”shesaid.21.A.attract B.help C.see D.direct22.A.lasting B.shocking C.general D.tough23.A.created B.shared C.missed D.disliked24.A.bought B.reserved C.wanted D.made25.A.gifts B.coworkers C.audience D.children26.A.immediately B.specifically C.eagerly D.anxiously27.A.experience B.training C.student D.volunteer28.A.forgets B.prefers C.knows D.teaches29.A.jump B.struggle C.laugh D.communicate30.A.unnecessary B.unbelievable C.strange D.endless31.A.lightup B.calmdown C.standout D.breakaway32.A.confident B.ordinary C.annoyed D.nervous33.A.advised B.encouraged C.forced D.warned34.A.wenton B.criedout C.setoff D.cametr