初中英语语法总结2

1

1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat

（感官搠doeg:llikewatchingmonkeysjump

2（比箱nd比较表示越来越怎么样

3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）

4agreewithsb威某人

5allkindsof各种各群kindof一样

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界

7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalong

withyou我将和你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeir

teachers学生同老于ft对

8Assoonas—怎么就怎么样

9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的两）eg:

askyouformybook

11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodoasksbnottodo叫某

人不要做某事

13attheageof在嵯g：IamsixteenIamatthe

ageofsixteen

14atthebeginningof..............的起初；....的开始

15attheendof+地点/+闵最后；尽头末尾eg:At

theendoftheday

16atthistimeofyear在每年的遗候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉

对什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeel

thatIcanpassthetest

为了螂，我要好好学习1

18be+doing表：1规选时将来时

19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够…eg:She

isabletosingShecansing

20beabletodosth能够什么eg:sheisabletosing

21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕..eg:I'mafraed

togooutatnightI'mafraidofdog

22beallowedtodo被允做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允看视shouldbe

allowedtowatchTV我通视

23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangry

withme

24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth的么而生某人的

25beas-原级as和什么一楣:Sheisastallas

me她和我一高

26beashamedto

27beawayfrom离

28beawayfrom从离开

29bebadfo甜么有害eg:Readingbooksinthe

sunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看郴I施圆春F好

30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙

32becareful当心；小心

33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样

34befamousfor以著名

35befriendlytosb某人友好

36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHe

comesfromBejingIshefromBejing?Doeshecome

为了螂，我要好好学习2

fromBejing?

37befullof装满…的befilledwith充遹：theglass

isfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

38beglad+to+do/从句

39begoingto+v（原）将来时

40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善去善

41begoodfor埔么有好她:Readingaloudisgood

foryourEnglish

42behappytodo很高做某事

43behelpfultosb某人有好处

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗邈你核子

处

Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻林的身体有好

处

44beingoodhealth身体健康

45beintrouble延困雎eg:SheisintroubleThey

areintronble

46beinterestedin某方面感趣

47belatefor=comelatetoSeg:Belatefor

class

48belike像eg:I'mlikemymother

49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不隗材料

51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后霾得隗材料）

52benotsure表不确定

53beonavisitto参观

54bepopularwithsb受某人迎

55bequiet安静

为了螂，我要好好学习3

56beshortfor表**的写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryfor

you

59besorrytohearthat

60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotrouble

you

61bestrictindoingsth严做某事eg:He'sstrictin

obeyingnoIes

62bestrictwithsb某人要求格eg:Somestudents

arenotstrictwiththemselves技学生府■己不格

63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面某人格

64besupposedtodo被要求干什么

65besure表确定

66besureofdoingsth做某事有信心eg:Heissure

ofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

67besureofsth做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmy

head(myteacher我相信我的大脑老师

68besurethatsth做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthat

hecanpassthetest我相信他能通遒试

69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesureto

passthetest我伤定会通透\earesureto

learnEnglishwell我伤定能学好英语

70beterrifiedof+名/命ing害怕…,

71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事

72bethesameas-和什么一样

73beusedtodoingsth慨e

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸馔

为了螂，我要好好学习4

Heisusedtosleepinginclass他睡觉

74beworthdoing得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidof

sth害怕某物beafraidthat纽

76because+句子becauseof+短语

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewas

latebecauseofhisheadache

77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith

=beginwith以什么开始什么

eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogo

home

78betweenand两者之间

79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb

(lendsbsth借给…什么两

eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(he

lentmeapen

80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同

81bother打晚thersbtodosth

eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetoway

tothestation

我十分道歉打你，但是你能告艰怎么去籍

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks迭问

题我几个周了

He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney

82bytheendof到施

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang

84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry's

future?你的么不关心国家的未来

85catchupwithsb赶上某人

为了螂，我要好好学习5

86chatwithsb和某人俺kesbto+地点生人去

某地

87comein进

88comeoverto®

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwitha

goodidea你能想出一个好涿喝

90communicatewithsb和某人交流

91consider+doing考做什么eg:Whynotconsider

goingtoluzhou批么不考虑咖?

92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothe

music她喜随着音跳舞

93decidetodosth决定做某事

94doasurveyof做某方面的蠲

95dobetterin在..方面做得更好

96dowrong做错

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名丽要介意..

99each+名（单每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmany

books每一个学生都有一些书

100endup+doing

101enjoy+doing喜欢

102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershave

escapedfromtheprison犯人从

103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来

105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱什么

106farfrom离某地蚓:Theschoolisfarfrommy

home

为了螂，我要好好学习6

107find+it+adj+todo规做某事怎么样

108findsb/sth+adj现:Ifindthe

bookinteresting

109finish完成+doing（名词

110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人

111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘

了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor

112fromto从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher

113get/havesthdown做完，被（别）做…eg:Ihave

myhaircut我理了国蟒D

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout琢把他的坏牙拔掉了

（被牙医拔掉了）

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob

115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人

相椅好

116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor的么而准的:Iget

readyformathIamreadyformath

118getsbintotrouble桀人麻烦

119getsbtodosth

120get-from从某程到某物

121giveatalk做报eg:Heisgiveatall

122givesthtosbgivesbsth桀人某物

123gofish轴swimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoingli

事

125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上学（用于黠勺gototheschool去

学校（不一定是上学）

为了螂，我要好好学习7

127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo隔趟事hatedoing豳

事

129haveapartyforsb舜趟晚会

130haveatalk听报谈谈

131havebeendoing现完成选岫:Youhave

beentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

132havebeento…(地方)..去越遗方havegone

to…(地方)去了某地迎回来

133havefun+doing玩得高兴

134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作要

做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做

135havetodosth必做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有

麻烦

137havetime+doing

138have…(同off放..假eg:Ihavemonthoff我

斤个月得假

139hearsb+do/doing听蒐人做某事/正在做某事

140helpalot很大用处

141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方

面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)

144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你转么

的看法

145if:是否=wether

eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我

为了螂，我要好好学习8

不知道我是否脸

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontime

tomorrowmorning他不知道我明天早上是否能准圜I

达

146if:如果，假如(全部接一般魄修I蝴句

eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我

就去咖

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们

要改蹴般我知道的

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如

果我明年由足鲍钱我就要去英国

147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人物

148insomeways在某些方面

149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方

(north北sowth南west西east东

151inthesun在太阳下

152increase增力口

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他杷

石油价增加了3%

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12millionten

yearsagoto18millionnow

153insteadof+(名)代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不

要梨子

IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜菜语不喜数学

154introducesbtosb介契人桀人introduce

oneself自我介绍

155invitesbtodosth邀蕖人做某事

为了螂，我要好好学习9

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少

闵

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakes

mehalfanhourtocook

157It's+adj+forsbtodosth某人来做某事怎么样

158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样

159It's+adjforsb看某人来做么怫+adjof

sb某人来说怎么样

160It's+adj(forsb)todo(某人来说做某事怎么

熊+adjofsbtodosth某人来做某事太怎么样

eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish

161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对…来提个好

主意

162It'simportanttosb某人来很重要eg:It's

importanttome

163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该做某事

的时

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该上课

7

164join=takepartin参力口

165justnow网

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介翘阖也情拊么样

167keepout不让・进

168keepsbadj让…保持eg:Iwanttokeepmy

motherhappykeephealthy保持健康

169keyto+名衷示：某物的翅或某做答案

170keytoansertokey可以是答If翅

171laughat取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWe

langhedatthejoke

为了螂，我要好好学习10

172learnbyoneslfe自学

173learnfromsb向某人学触：Weshouldlearn

fromLeiFeng

174learntodosth学做某事

175letsbdosth某人做某事

176Letsbdown某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletour

farentsdown我沼施我的父母失望

177livefrom:离某地远

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:Ilivein

LuZhouShelivesatXuanTan

179lookafter=takecareof照质看

180loseone'sway迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事

182makefriendswithsb和成朋友eg:Iwantto

makefriendswithyou

183makeitearly把网定的h点

184makeonexhibitionofoneself建人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成为么eg:Imadehermy

stepmollerImadeyoumywife

186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么楣：You

mustmadeyourbedclean

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样

188makesbdosth建人做某事eg:Imadehim

write我以前他写

189makeupbemadeupof（被懑态由镀

190makedifferenceto

191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意做什么

192most+名mostof+代

193muchtoo+形容网4mustbe一定195need+

为了螂，我要好好学习11

名词

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实

义翔needdo(情趣词

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing

199no+名词

200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidn't

cryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭

201not(形、副)atalleg:He'snottallatallshe

doesn'tjunpfaratall

202notatall一点都不

203noteither表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeither

Idon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐

204notuntil直到...才

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechild

didn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

205offer/providesbwithsth桀人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么两桀人eg:

Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我批提供水

207onone'swayto在逃那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方

面

209onthephone=overthephone用皎炎

210ontime准时time及时

211oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天

212oneof+可数名的复数形式

213onetoanother一个到另一个

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleaned

theflooroverandoveragin

215part-timejob兼能作fall-timejob全能作

为了螂，我要好好学习12

216payfor-付..俄tythebill开钱付钱

217please+do

218pleasehelpyourself

219pleasedwithsb

220poolinto=poreinto

221practice+doing缴

222prefersthtosth相对…更喜欢…eg:Iprefer

physicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜物理

preferdoingtosth更喜我做…不愿意去做…eg:He

prefersridingabiketodiving他更喜螂淬不开

小车

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthan

repaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜微番也不去修旧

车

prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernotto

come我不喜她不来

223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingvery

hard就个骗装着努力工作

Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着

不知道答案

224ratherthan宁可..也不

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯

当医生，也不当老师

Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜狗，不喜猫

225regardas把当作..

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamilyit

向你的家人我最好的候

为了螂，我要好好学习13

Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友

Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱心别

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodo

sth提醒某人做某事

eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmeto

cook他提醒我做饭

227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldaysSS片

使我想起了我的学校

thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindme

ofmymother

228returnsthtosb住么两桀人

229saytooneseH府■己说

230saytosb某人说

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱某事上

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少圜雒

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少做

某事

234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are

235seesbdo看某人做越事seesbdoing看某人

正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+ad耀怎么帽:Youseemto

betiredYouseemtobehappy

237send+sbsth送桀人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougive

meashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthe

book.

为了螂，我要好好学习14

241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么两桀人

看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthe

booktoher.

243someothers一些..另一些....

244startwith从..开始beginwith-从开

始

245stayawayfrom离

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhe

visitingthezoo当我窗现。时我的离物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfrom

thesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好离甜食

246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事

249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250such+名槎糠

251suitsb适合某人

252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊

奇

253take