2024年宁夏固原市西吉五中共同体中考英语一模试卷

西吉县第五中学共同体2023—2024学年度九年级第一联考英语试卷客观题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomestudentsoftencomplainthatlearningEnglishtakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.1theyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests,“Why?”theyalways2,“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheir3.Dengbecameanastronauttrainee(接受培训者)in1998.Sincethen,he4almostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.5theseyears,Dengsawlotsoftraineesflyingtospaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysatrainee.Heoftenfelt6.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.7,onthenightofNovember29,2022,hisdream8.HeandtwootherastronautsflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceship.Deng9twenty-fouryearsforthismoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish,thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Yourworkmightnotpayoffquickly.Be10,please.Youdon’tneedtoworry.Trytoimproveyourwaysandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.（）1.A.Although B.Because C.When D.But（）2.A.said B.spoke C.asked D.talked（）3.A.directions B.problems C.situations D.questions（）4.A.paid B.spent C.took D.cost（）5.A.From B.During C.Among D.Towards（）6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.magic（）7.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Really D.Mostly（）8.A.foundout B.cameback C.pickedup D.cametrue（）9.A.entered B.stayed C.waited D.searched（）10.A.patient B.careful C.brave D.strict二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeacherWorkforrnewchildcareprogramonweekdays.Heshouldhaveatleasttwoyears’teachingexperience.Call921-5565.DriverWeneedamanagedfrom30to45.Heneedstoworkintheeveningandontheweekends.CallPeterat697-3135.CookApart-timejobwithexperience.Preparelunchforfivestudents.Monday—Friday,11:00a.m.-1:00p.m.Call758-6328BabysitterAcaringwomanwithexperiencetotakecareofa2-year-oldboyanda4-year-oldgirlinmyhome.25to30hoursfromMondaytoFriday.Call275-4213.（）11.Howmanychildrendoesthebabysitterneedtotakecareof?A.2 B.4 C.6 D.8（）12.Thecookneedstoworkday(s)everyweek.A.1 B.2 C.5 D.10（）13.Theneedstoworkontheweekends.A.cook B.babysitter C.driver D.teacher（）14.Ifonewantstoworkasacook,he/sheneedstoprepareforthestudents.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinnerBLiuKaibin,ayoungmanfromLuliangCountyofQujing,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,iscalledaChinesenewfarmer.In2015,insteadofbeinganofficeworkeraftergraduation,Liucamebacktohishometownandstarteduparoseplantingbusiness.Learningmedicineincollege,Liuwasnotgoodatgrowingroses.Afteryearsofhardwork,Liumadeit.Hebecomestheheadofahundred-acre(英亩)roseplanting.Hegrowsover100kindsofrosesnow,andtheproductioncanreach10,000roseseveryday.Andaboutthreehundredvillagersworkthere.Thousandsofvisitorsvisithisrosegardenandtakephotosthere.Liuusessmartagriculture(农业)togrowroses.HealsousestheInternetofThingsandothertechnology(科技)forthesaleandproductionofroses.Heplanstohelpmorevillagersmakemoremoney.Heisagoodexampleforruralrevitalization(乡村振兴).（）15.WhatdidLiuKaibindoaftergraduationfromcollege?A.Hebecameanofficeworker. B.Hebecameasalesperson.C.Hebegantostudymedicine. D.Hebecameanewfarmer.（）16.HowmanykindsofrosesdoesLiuKaibingrownow?A.Lessthanonehundred. B.About10,000.C.Morethanonehundred. D.About1,000.（）17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuKaibinlearnedagricultureatcollege. B.LiuKaibingraduatedin2015.C.LiuKaibinwasborninHunanProvince. D.LiuKaibinisacommonfarmer.（）18.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.LiuKaibinhaslotsofgoodideas. B.It’sinterestingtohelpvillagersgrowroses.C.LiuKaibinhasmanystrangedreams. D.It’sdifficulttomakeone’sdreamcometrue.CHelpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthem.Theycanlearnalotwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.Tohelpyourchildrenchooseahobbyforfun,hereareafewtipsthatmayhelp：Matchyourchildren’sinterests.Ifhelikestocook,buyhimacookbook.Ifheenjoyscollectingbaseballcards,buyhimaspecialscrapbook.Showyourinterestsandsupporttheirs.Trydifferenthobbies.Introduceanewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Intryingsomethingcompletelydifferent,yourchildrenmaybecomeinterestedinitoratleastgettoknowanewthing.Shareahobbywithyourchildren.Takeanartclassasafamily.Goforamountainclimbingtogether.Spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnicerelationship.Takeittothenextlevel.Iftheypreferpopmusic,visitasingerstar’swebsite.Takeinaconcert.Makeitfunforeveryone.Don’tpushyourintereststoyourchildren.Letyourchildrenchoosetheirowninterests,thoughyoucanalwaysintroducethemtoanewone.Don’tshowyourdisappointment(失望)iftheychoosesomethingdifferentfromwhatyouthinkof.Hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthings.Helpyourchildrentrydifferentinterestsuntiltheychooseonetheywanttolearnmoreabout.（）19.Thepassageiswrittenfor.A.parents B.doctors C.teachers D.students（）20.canimprovethefamilyrelationship.A.Matchyourchildren’sinterests B.TrysomethingdifferentC.Shareahobbywithyourchildren D.Don’tpushyourintereststoyourchildren（）21.Inthesentence“Takeittothenextlevel.”“it”standsfor.A.thefamilyrelationship B.thepopmusicC.yourchildren’shobby D.wedon’tknow（）22.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthingsB.helpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthemC.spendingfamilytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandnicerelationshipD.lettingyourchildrenchoosetheirownintereststhoughyoucanalwaysintroducethemtoanewoneDDuringthecoldwinter,youmaycatchacold,haveafeveroracougheasily.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Youmayhaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkingginger(生姜)teahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Itisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Ifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.（）23.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOT.A.catchacold B.haveacough C.haveaheadache D.haveafever（）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指)?A.Drinkinggingertea. B.Drinkinggreentea.C.Walkingwithoutshoes. D.Doingsomewarm-upexercise.（）25.Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes. B.Byeatingwell.C.Bywalkingoutsideoften. D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.（）26.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.EWiththewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob.Ihadimaginedhavingajobatawintercamp.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I’llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butI’llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore,I’velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI’mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（27.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?A.Excited B.Surprised C.Disappointed D.Satisfied(满意的)（）28.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hedoesn’twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.（）29.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).A.Beingashyperson B.GettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesC.Meetingarudecustomer D.Growingfromtheexperience（）30.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.myworkmates B.atiringjobC.alocalconveniencestore D.ameaningfulworkexperience主观题（共50分）三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Themancutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesout31.(easy).Tohis32.(surprised),thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan’tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe33.(good)inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmake34.(they)strongandreadytofacelife.For35.(success)people,themorechallengestheyhavehad,36.moresuccessfultheyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybigfactories,usedto37.(sell)socksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.Hesetupacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworkedhardinthedayand38.(study)hardatnight.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,39.alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant40.themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.四、单词拼写。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。Dearboysandgirls，Howtimeflies!IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.Nowyouaregoingtograduatein41.J.Wehavebeentogetherforalmostthreeyears.Doyourememberthebasketballmatchinyoursecondyearofjuniorhighschool?You42.wthefirstprize.Youhadworkedsohardthatyoudeserved(应得)it.HerearesomethingsthatIwanteachofyoutokeepinmind.First,behonestandnevertella43.l.Second,benicetoothersanddon’tdoanythingtohurtothers.Third,readgoodbooks.Wecanlearnalotofthingsfromreading,butthemanwhodoesnotreadgoodbookshasnohasnoadvantagesoverthemanthemanwhoreadsthem.Andyoumustbelieveinyourselvesandbe44.tforwhatyoudon’tknow.Iwishyoucould45.ayourdreamssomeday.Farewell(再见),mydearstudents.Iwillrememberyouforever.Sincerely,YourEnglishteacher五、综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从下面的方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。attheageof，return，teach，family，really，study，，setup，that，born，prideQianXuesenisafamousChinesescientist.Hewas46.inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachanceto47.intheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecamea48.aswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,he49.tohismotherlandandChina’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,he50.thefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissilesinChina.Hemadesuchimportantcontributions(贡献)tothemissileandspaceprograms51.hewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleare52.ofhim.HediedonOctober31,2009,53.98,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotion(奉献)toChinawasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakealotmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“My54.nameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspirit55.encouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohimandsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.”Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“You’rewelcome,sir.”shereplied,“Iwillbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”