2023-2024学年福建省宁德市八年级（下）质检英语试卷

2023～2024学年度第二学期八年级期中模拟质量检测英语试题作答时间120分钟；试卷满分100分，共8页注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.作答客观题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答主观题时，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷客观题（65分）Ⅰ.听力。（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面五个单句，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相关的选项（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，完成第6小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.ListentoCDs. B.Prepareforashortplay. C.Playgames.听第2段对话，完成第7小题。7.WhatdidLucydolastnight?A.WatchedTV. B.Didhomework. C.StudiedEnglish.听第3段对话，完成第8小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.听第4段对话，完成第9小题。9.WhomayDavidgotothenortheastofChinawith?A.Thewoman. B.Hisaunt. C.Hisuncle.听第5段对话，完成第10、11小题。10.HowmuchwillStevenpay?A.180yuan. B.280yuan. C.360yuan.11.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothepark?A.About5minutes’ride. B.About5minutes’walk. C.About15minutes’walk.听第6段对话，完成第12、13小题。12.WhatdidtheboyborrowfromJack?A.Adictionary. B.Astorybook. C.Abaseball.13.Whichbuswilltheboytake?A.BusNo.3. B.BusNo.13. C.BusNo.30.听第7段对话，完成第14、15小题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Books. B.Canada. C.Holidayplans.15.HowwillthegirlgotoCanada?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)ATriptoaHistoryMuseumWeatherItwasa56day.TimeStudentsleftat57andarrivedanhourlater.ThingsThefirstfloor:〇Anoldclockinthe58ofthehall.〇A59bowlontheleft.Thesecondfloor:Alarge60.Ⅱ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.—DidyougotoFudingtowatchtheTeaBABasketballGames？—Yes.Itwasreallyamazingexperienceforme！A.a B.an C.the17.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythedesk?—.A.No,thanks. B.I’dloveto. C.Notatall.18.Childreneasilygetwithstayingindoorssoweneedtocreatemorefunactivitiesoutdoorsatschool.A.bored B.relaxed C.interested19.Lilyisbusypreparingfortheexam,Jimisplayingwithhistoycar.A.because B.when C.while20.Lilyisbusypreparingfortheexam，

Jimisplayingwithhistoycar. A.because B.when C.while21.Afteraday’swork，Dadpreferstolistentocountrymusictoget

.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing22.Whenyourparentsarenotathome,allofyoushouldlearntotakegoodcareof.A.you B.your C.yourself23.—Cindy,howoftendoyougotothemovies?—Igotothemovies

onceamonth.A.sometimes B.maybe C.never24.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Well,the

ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A.change B.message C.challenge25.BeforeLihuawenttotheUK，he

asmuchtimeasshecouldlearning English.A.took B.spend C.paidⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere26“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjob,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation27.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“DearSirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe28personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s29?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe30movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota31fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto32theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,33Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto34youattheagencyoneday,”hewrote. “Amongkids,thereare35spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeakid’slife.”26.A.dreamingof B.lookingfor C.dealingwith27.A.lightly B.clearly C.seriously28.A.right B.important C.fascinating29.A.discoveries B.advantages C.dreams30.A.war B.space C.sports31.A.test B.reply C.job32.A.protect B.move C.collect33.A.warning B.encouraging C.helping34.A.see B.tell C.search35.A.recent B.present C.futureⅣ.阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，共25分）(A)Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedoursurvey.Andhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?根据材料，完成以下各题。36.

ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A.14% B.28% C.44% D.8%37. 6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood

.A.twiceaweek. B.threetimesaweekC.morethanthreetimesaweek D.everyday38.44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseitis

.A.cheap B.delicious C.healthy D.convenient39.

ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A.12% B.14% C.22% D.24%40. Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A.Allpeoplelovefastfood. B.Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.C.Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends. D.(B)Thetravelbudget(预算)isthefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutwhenyouhaveatravelplan.Doyouknowhowtoreducethetravelbudget?Ifyouknowaboutsomeskills,youcansavemuchmoney.★ChoosethelowseasonTheexpense(费用)oftransportationandlivingalwaystakesupalargepartofthetravelcost.Ifyouchoosearighttime,youcansavemuchmoney.Inthelowseason,bothflightsandhotelswillofferbigdiscounts(折扣).Itmaysave40%～50%offaresforyou.★ChooseagroupThemorepeopleyoutraveltogetherwith,thelessmoneyyouwillpay.Itwillsavemuchmoneybecauseotherscansharetheexpenseoftransportationandguideservicewithyou.Atravelagency(旅行社)canalsoprovidegroupticketsforyouatalowprice.★Chooseaprofessional(专业的)travelagency〖WTBZ〗〖HTSS〗Aprofessionaltravelagencycannotonlyprovideexcellentservicebutalsosavemoneyforyou.根据材料，完成以下各题。41. A.wheretotravel B.whentotravelC.whomtotravelwith D.howmuchtospend42. Ifyouhavetopay2,400foratripinthehighseason,youcansaveateastinthelowseason.A.960yuan B.1,060yuan C.1,200yuan D.1,440yuan43. Youshouldchooseaprofessionaltravelagencybecauseit.A.neveroffersdiscountsongroupticketsB.providesgoodguideserviceforfreeC.sharestheexpenseoftransportationwithyouD.isexperiencedenoughtodoitsjobbetter44. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.减少 B.变成 C.降服 D.浓缩45. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobeagoodtourguide B.HowtomakeatravelplanC.Skillstoreducethetravelbudget D.(C)In1981,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonor(给以荣誉)it,afilmnamedLeap(《夺冠》)inEnglishhasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam’sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles(奋斗)andachievements(成就)oftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam’sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,observing(观察)Lang’swordsanddeeds(举止)carefully.ZhuTing,captainoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit’salittlebitdifficult.However,herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofame(成名)inthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.ThefilmhitthescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamnotonlyisacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthespiritofstrugglingandnevergivingup.根据材料，完成以下各题。46. WhendidtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamfirstwintheworldchampionship?A.in1981. B.in2020. C.in2019. D.in1982.47. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Afilm. B.TheWorldCup.C.TheChinesepeople. D.Thewomen’svolleyballteam.48.WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?A.Shethinksit’seasytobeanactress. B.C.Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous. D.Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.49. WhatcanwelearnfromtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A.Nevergiveup. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Learnfrommistakes. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.50.Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A.Astorybook.〖DWB.Afilmmagazine. C.Anovel. D.Atourguide.第二节〓阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)（D）Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚)broketheworldrecordforthemosttreesplantedinoneday,makingtheworldalittlegreener.51ThisbroketherecordheldbyIndiaby50milliontrees.Ethiopia’sgovernment(政府)announcedtherecord-breakingsuccessonline.52Ethiopia’sofficialsalsotookpartinthetreeplanting.Thegovernmentcongratulatedeveryonewhohadputgreatefforts.A.Lessthan4%ofEthiopia’slandisforested.B.Itisalsothebestwaytohelptodealwithglobal(全球的)warming.C.Ethiopiansplantedmorethan350milliontreesinjust12hoursonMonday.D.Itproudlyshowedthatpeoplehadplanted353,633,660treesinordertohelptheenvironment.E.Ethiopia’ssuccessispartofaplantoplant4billiontreesbyOctober.〖FK)〗53A.Lessthan4%ofEthiopia’slandisforested.B.Itisalsothebestwaytohelptodealwithglobal(全球的)warming.C.Ethiopiansplantedmorethan350milliontreesinjust12hoursonMonday.D.Itproudlyshowedthatpeoplehadplanted353,633,660treesinordertohelptheenvironment.E.Ethiopia’ssuccessispartofaplantoplant4billiontreesbyOctober.〖FK)〗第Ⅱ卷〓主观题〓（35分）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。61. 你想问对方今天感觉如何，可以这样问：〖ZZ(Z〗 ?62.听到不好的消息，你可以这样表达难过：〖ZZ(Z〗 I’m .63.你想知道对方是否愿意和你成为朋友，可以这样问：〖ZZ(Z〗Wouldyou ?64.你想订一张从福鼎到厦门的火车票,可以这样跟售票员说:〖ZZ(Z〗I’dlike .65.你想告诫对方,如果违反交通规则将处以罚款,你可以这样说:〖ZZ(Z〗Ifyou .Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。66.beproudof67.begoodfor68.animals69.Hurt70.playthepianoⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Everybodygetsangrysometimes.Peoplecangetangryformanydifferentreasons.Angercan71[ˈfɪl]yourbodywith