广东省佛山市九江初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省佛山市九江初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You____thewrongnumber.A.musthavedialed

B.mustdial

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialed参考答案：A2.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?

D.Idon'tthinkso.参考答案：C3.Hedoesn’tlack______tolearn.Youdon’thavetotellorforcehimtodothisorthat.A.attempt B.motivationC.conception

D.realization参考答案：B4.--Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.

--_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略5.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C6.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept

参考答案：【答案】7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B略8.Carmen,_____onaliterarymasterpiece,isawell-knownclassicaloperainEurope.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based参考答案：D9.______thesamestorymanytimes,mylittlebrothercannowtellithimself.

A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Beingtold D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D10..---Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute?

---_______.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

A.I’drathernotB.MypleasureC.Yes,IwouldD.I’dbegladto

参考答案：D略11.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely参考答案：C

12.AccordingtothenewlypassedRoadTrafficSafetyLaw,therearenowtougher________fordrunkendrivers.A.principles

B.penalties

C.proposals

D.prejudices参考答案：B略13.WuWei____theprizeforgettingthehighestscoresinthetestsallyear.Herhardworkdeservesthisprize.A.hasgiven

B.wouldgive

C.hasbeengiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C14.In1778,Bankswasselected_____presidentof____RoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.

A．/;/;a

B．/;the;a

C．the;/;a

D．the;the;the

参考答案：B15.Whenitcomestothehumantendencytousetherighthandmuchmoreoftenthanthelefthand,weseemtohave__________itfromouranimalancestors,namelymonkeysandchimpanzees.A.succeeded B.acquired C.inherited D.attained

参考答案：C16.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.

A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat参考答案：B17.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。

Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowsomethingaboutit．Thereis

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wrongwithcuriosityinitself．Whetheritisgoodorbaddependsonwhatpeoplearecuriousabout．

Curiositysometimes

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befoolishorwrong．Somepeoplewithnothingtodoarefullofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighboursaredoing．Theyhaveastrongwishtoknowwhattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutside,or

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theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate．Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecauseitisnoneoftheir__44

toknowwhattheirneigh-boursdooraredoing．Suchcuriosityisnotonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful．Mostprobably,itmayleadtoasmalltalkwhichoftenbringsharmordisrespecttoothers,thus

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（hurt）others'feelings．

However,thereisaclevercuriosity-thecuriosityofwisemen,whowonderatallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutalltheycanlearnaboutthem．ColumbuscouldneverhavefoundAmericaifhe

46（notbe）curious．JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

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hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid．Allthediscoveriesinhumanhistoryhave

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（make）asaresultofcuriosity,sotheclevercuriosityisneverabout

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（important）thingswhichhavelittleornothingtodowiththehappinessof

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public．参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Americansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines.Includingrobots,willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterofWashingtonDC.About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherichandthemiddleclassandthepoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewillfacedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgmentindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleisselectingapersonforajob.ThreequartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesacomputerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation,Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatalldriverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriversscatwhocantakecontrolwhenneeded.And85percentwanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobstocomefromautomation.Pewsaid,MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.“Ourgenerationwillhavetodealwithtensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks,”Zuckerbergtoldthegraduates,Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleoftheworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat300,000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilt,theHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.8.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftechnology?A.UsefulB.EffectiveC.Dangerous.D.Undependable.9.WhichofthefollowingdothemajorityofAmericanswantthegovernmenttodo?A.Usemachinestododangerousandharmfuljobs.B.IncreasejobchancesbyintroducingmachinesC.Selectapersonforajobbycomputer.D.Getridofalldriverlessvehicles.10.WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.B.Createnewjobchances.C.Considerlargeprojects.D.Fightagainstrobots.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobsB.NewTechnologyMakesNewUnfairnessC.AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobsD.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C文章介绍了美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张政府限制机器人的社会现象。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Americansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.第二段中About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherichandthemiddleclassandthepoor.第三段中Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketherightdecision.第四段中MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation,等信息可知美国人对科技的态度，他们