2022年江苏省无锡市广丰中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年江苏省无锡市广丰中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_____.

A.giveaway

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveoff参考答案：B2.

reallymakesadifferenceispeople'sattitude．A．It

B．Which

C．What

D．That参考答案：C略3.Look!Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.You________havefixedfullattentiononit.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might参考答案：B选B考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用shouldhavedone结构，故选B。4.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：A5.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured参考答案：D略6.Ifyou____carrywithyouthebeliefthatwhateveryoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：D7.TheTwinsDaysFestival,_______beganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：B【考点】定语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是TheTwinsDaysFestival，根据句意，可知选B。句意：双胞胎节，始于1975年，是每年双胞胎们聚集在一起的大会。8.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He___atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered参考答案：D略9.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B略10.Itissuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkout．

A．as

B．that

C．so

D．thus参考答案：A略11.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression参考答案：C12.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C略13.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inwhich

B.inorderthat C.inthat

D.intheway参考答案：C14.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________．

A.although B.though C.yet D.still参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词辨析句意：--杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。though既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although连词“虽然”；yet副词：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。15.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof参考答案：C16.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B17.—______thatshemetherfriend,whomshehadn’tseenfortenyears?

—Itwasatabout12noon______shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets..

A.Howwasit;when

B.Whywasit;that C.Wherewasit;that

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.____11____Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.____12____Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(肿瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofaorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.____13____Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.____14____Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.____15____Healthcareprofessionalscanrecommendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A.Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B.It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C.Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D.Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E.Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F.Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.G.Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.参考答案：11.F

12.E

13.G

14.D

15.C这是一篇说明文。健忘是衰老的正常表现。随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。文章介绍了应对之法。【11题详解】根据前文Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.可知，健忘是衰老的正常表现。再根据下文Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.(因此，一些人可能会注意到学习新事物需要更长的时间；他们记信息的能力不如以前，或者他们丢失了眼镜、手机或其他小东西。)，F项：Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.(随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。)承上启下。故选F。【12题详解】根据后文Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(肿瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.(例如，药物副作用、维生素B12缺乏、酗酒、肿瘤或脑部感染都会导致记忆丧失。)，E项：Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.(一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。)符合文意。故选E。【13题详解】根据前文Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofaorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.(例如，一个最近退休的人，或者一个正在应对亲人或朋友死亡的人，可能会感到悲伤、孤独或担忧。)，G项：Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.(试图应对这些生活变化会让一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故选G项。【14题详解】根据前文Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.(支持你的朋友和家人可以缓解你的情绪问题。)，再根据下文Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.(治疗可能包括咨询、药物治疗或两者兼而有之。)，D项：Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.(但是如果它们持续很长时间，有必要从医生那里得到帮助。)承接上下文。故选D。【15题详解】根据前文Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.(如果你担心你或你认识的人有严重的记忆问题，和你的医生谈谈。)，C项：Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.(他或她可以诊断出这个问题，或者把你介绍给专家。)符合文意。故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage．Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases．Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodemmedicine．Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases,Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly．Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads．Manvsthemotor-cart,Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing．Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen．

Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel（方向盘）,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomecrazywhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish．Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttodiesurfacebytheactofdriving．

Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitable(不宜居住的）becauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten．

Itishightimethataworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife．Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax（不严格）andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough．Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone．Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear．Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson'sdrivingability．Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldberevisedmuchstricter．Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads．Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetydirectionsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA．Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned．Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough．Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths．Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars．45．Whati