2010年9月公共英语三级pets3试题及答案解析

!!

!!

!!*'&,%1(!&$23456267&89:;5<563286

!!

!!!!%'()*+,-"

!!!"#$%&'(

!!#.!%2

!!'*+

!!*'&,%1("&"358='67>23<

!!!"#$%&'()$%*+,'*,*-*,'.!!',*"

!!!#%!"#$%&'"

$'/'$0

!!?2;5@42863#

!!!"#$%&"'())(*+,-%".%/0&((1"%&"2"1%*(3$(34&3#1"'(3"#5&,672"3"$2)#,8#,$7#389$:$

!!

!!0(3;(,9<=>?!=@??AB/

!!

!!!"#"!$"#$%&&/,&-+&,0)&1-+&23&,4&5)&6,&0-7&+(5&)-&5&8+,&)9&,6&,3&5:&;*&(+,&9&(88&,0,&)+&32&805&'&<7&:7&),-,1-+23,45)6,0-7+(5)-=

!!>/,-+,0)1-+23,45)6,0-7+(5)?,+@,,)+@5:,5:3,(-3(A,7&!B&58+,))(-=C8C()+059*4,7

!!+5:(4$745)6,0-7+(5)73?733$C,D:,4+25*95&!E&(+?74A=C825*7F0,,@(+G',$C95)H+,D:,4+

!!

!!25*-(':32+57F0,,7)9+5&!I&'50,=C,D:,4+25*+5799-5',+G()F+547002+G,(9,78*0+G,0=

!!)(*+,-./!$%+0&!$&C95)H+,D:,4+25*73@72-+57F0,,=C7'J*-+7-&K"&(825*45':3,+,329(-7F0,,@(+G

!!',=&K#&25*7F0,,509(-7F0,,$25*0&K!&@(330,+*0)+G,?733+5',=>)9+G,)(+(-'2+*0)

!!&KK&=C95)H+-,06,7),@?733805''2&KL&-+70+()F3(),=CG(+25*0?733?74A7F7()+525*?2

!!&K%&25*0(9,78*0+G,0=>)9-5+G,?733F5,-?74A7)9850+G$&KB&,74G58*-95()F5*0?,-++5

!!

!!F(6,(+7),@+@(-+=

!!><7:7),-,1-+23,45)6,0-7+(5)$&KE&$(-)5+7+7333(A,+,))(-506533,2?733=C+H-3(A,?5@3()F=

!!M5*&KI&85025*0+*0)=>)925*73@72-A)5@25*0&K$&()3(),=C+9,:,)9-5)-*4G+G()F-7-

!!@G,+G,025*70,539,05025*)F,0$7435-,80(,)95070,37+(6,-+07)F,0&L"&+G,:0,6(5*--:,7A,0$

!!

()7-,)(5050J*)(50:5-(+(5)$7)9-55)=/G,)25*0+*0)45',-$25*&L#&*:+5+G,-+70+()F3(),

!!,-./01

!!@(+G25*0?5@3()F?733$7)9&L!&?5@3(+=N6,025),,3-,-+7)9-?74A7)9@7+4G,-:53(+,32$@G(-1

!!:,0()F&LK&=N6,025),@7(+-*)+(3+G,?733G7-0,74G,9+G,,)958+G,733,2$7)9@7+4G,-+5-,,(8

!!(+&LL&95@)733+G,:()-$505)32-5',58+G,'$50)5),58+G,'=OG,0,(-7:7*-,$@G(3,,6,1

!!025),0,F(-+,0-25*0&L%&=

!!

!!!B=%>&:372%P&F7',%Q&05*)9%R&-,+

!!

!!!E=%>&G(+%P&'56,%Q&+G05@%R&:*-G

!!!"#"!$"#$%&'#(!)#"("!"#"!$"#$%&'!(!)#"("

书

!I=%>&,6,02+G()F%P&7)2+G()F%Q&)5+G()F%R&-5',+G()FT5-+(-+G()A()F()-+,797?5*+@50A()F8507:53(42'7A()F7F,)42()/7-G()F+5)=>3+G5*FGT0()4,1!!

+5)$@(+GSG(03,2O(3FG'7)7-+G,:0,-(9,)+$(-@,345'()F+58,'73,-4(,)+(-+-$T5-+-,)-,-+G7+G,0

!$=%>&OG,)%P&S5%Q&C)-+,79%R&P*+!!

0,4,:+(5)()+G,370F,07479,'(4@5039'(FG+?,4G(33(,0=>+87'5*-*)(6,0-(+(,-$+G,:,04,)+7F,58!!

K"=%>&7)D(5*-%P&-,0(5*-%Q&G7::2%R&F07+,8*3

@5',),70)()F954+50H-9,F0,,-()-4(,)4,7)9,)F(),,0()F(-45)-(9,07?32G(FG,0+G7)+G,:,04,)+1!!

K#=%>&>8+,0%P&P,47*-,%Q&OG5*FG%R&/G,+G,07F,58@5',):058,--50-'@G(4G',7)-+G7+735+58+73,)+,9@5',)TG=R=-3(A,T5-+3,76,47'1!!

!!

K!=%>&0,-:5)-,%P&74+(5)%Q&5:,07+(5)%R&-,06(4,:*-850J5?-()F56,0)',)+50()9*-+02()-+,795843('?()F+G,+,74G()F3799,0=!!

S+5::()F+G(-8,'73,?07()907()G7-?,,)74G733,)F,8502,70-=>+70,4,)+7479,'(445)8,01

KK=%>&73-5%P&7F7()%Q&+55%R&-55)!!

,)4,$W706709:0,-(9,)+X7@0,)4,S*'',0--*FF,-+,9+G7+@5',)70,)H+-*44,,9()F?,47*-,+G,2!!

KL=%>&74+*73%P&),@%Q&:70+(4*370%R&50(F()73374A7?(3(+2()'7+G7)9-4(,)4,?2)7+*0,=W(-45'',)+-90,@('',9(7+,40(+(4(-'=C)9,,9$-4(,)1!!

K%=%>&9,,:,)()F%P&47002()F%Q&3,79()F%R&,':352()F+(-+-G76,*)456,0,9-5',9(88,0,)4,-()'73,7)98,'73,?07()-$?*+(+H-*)43,70G5@+G,-,9(88,01!!

!!

,)4,-788,4++73,)+=

KB=%>&@(+G%P&850%Q&?,850,%R&,D4,:+!!

S*'',0-:05:5-,9+@55+G,0:5--(?3,:05?3,'-850@5',)U+G,45)83(4+?,+@,,)@50A7)9!!

KE=%>&+G,0,850,%P&'50,56,0%Q&3(A,@(-,%R&G5@,6,0

3(8,$7)97?-53*+,:0,J*9(4,7F7()-+@5',)!@G(4GG,-,,',9+59(-'(--"=Y7)2@5',)-4(,)+(-+-!!

KI=%>&@5)9,0%P&@50A%Q&@7(+%R&@7+4G?37',+G,-,+@5:05?3,'-850+G,374A58@5',):058,--50-=<*)(50+,74G,0-),,9+5-:,)9+G,(0!"-!!

7)9K"-5)0,-,704G7)9:*?3(47+(5)=OG5-,70,+G,-7',2,70-@G,)@5',)G76,4G(390,)=O(',(-!!

K$=%>&:5()+%P&:374,%Q&:5-+%R&:53,!!

7),),'2850@5',)()5+G,0:058,--(5)-$,-:,4(733237@7)9',9(4(),=P*+@G(3,@5',)954+50-

L"=%>&+G7)%P&?,-(9,%Q&+5%R&@(+G!!

7)937@2,0-?,),8(+805'35+-58-*44,--8*3053,'59,3-$7479,'(4-4(,)4,45)+()*,-+5?,35)F+5!!

L#=%>&-+,:%P&43('?%Q&-+7)9%R&47+4G',)4G(,832=(OG,7+'5-:G,0,(-)H+45':,33()F50@,345'()F$)T5-+-72-=(O55'7)258'28,1!!

L!=%>&744*07+,32%P&470,8*332%Q&7@A@70932%R&45*07F,5*-32'73,80(,)9-905:5*+58F079*7+,:05F07'--(':32?,47*-,+G,,)6(05)',)+(-9(-7::5()+()F$)5+!!

?,47*-,+G,247)H+G7)93,+G,'7+G=)!!

LK=%>&()-+0*4+(5)%P&-7+(-874+(5)%Q&7F0,,',)+%R&,)45*07F,',)+!

N6,)7F7()-++G(-?74AF05*)9$+G,0,G7-?,,)-5',:05F0,--=Y50,*)(6,0-(+(,-70,:*-G()F!

LL=%>&A)54A-%P&:*-G,-%Q&A(4A-%R&:*+-!!

G709@(+G-+,::,91*:0,40*(+',)+,8850+-7)9+02()FG709+57--(-+-+788','?,0-@(+G25*)F87'(1!!

L%=%>&3(),%P&@50A%Q&-450,%R&5*+45',3(,-=P*+*3+('7+,32$+G,?,-+0,',927F7()-+:0,J*9(4,@5*39?,'50,@5',)5)+5:$3(A,!!

T0()4,+5)H-O(3FG'7)=!!

*'&,%1(#&A5BC267&89:;5<563286!!

LB=>'?,0T5-+(-+G()A()F7?5*+7J5?()F56,0)',)+?,47*-,&&&&=!!

!L"!"#$%&'"%>&(+(-+G,*-*73F57358+G,TG=R=-+*9,)+-7+T0()4,+5)!!

!B;4D%P&-G,(-95*?+8*37?5*+G,08*+*0,()+G,7479,'(4@5039!!

!

?2;5@42863#%Q&(+(-9(88(4*3++5F,+7+,74G()F:5-+7+'7J50*)(6,0-(+(,-!

%R&-G,8,70-+G7+-G,'72)5+F079*7+,@(+G7TG=R=9,F0,,!!

!"#$%&"'())(*+,-%&3""%".%1/9,1*"3%&"C6"1%+(,1(,"#5&%".%2D5&((1+,-9$:$0(3;/E#38!!

D(63#,1*"31(,9<=>?!=@??AF/LE=>44509()F+5+G,+,D+$+G,F7:():,04,)+7F,?,+@,,)@5',)TG=R=-7)9@5',):058,-1!!

,5E4#-50-()9(47+,-+G7+&&&&=!!

/G,)>'?,0T5-+-+70+,9F079*7+,-4G553():G2-(4-7+T0()4,+5)$G,0F573@7-+G,-7',7-%>&*)(6,0-(+(,-374A45':,+(+(6,),--()+G,0,40*(+',)+'70A,+!!

!

G,0'73,4533,7F*,-HU7+,74G()F:5-+7+7'7J50*)(6,0-(+2=V5@@(+GG,0TG=R=J*-+72,707@72$%P&735+58@5',):058,--50-G76,4G5-,)+53,76,*)(6,0-(+(,-!

!!

!"#"!$"#$%&'K(!)#"("!"#"!$"#$%&'L(!)#"("!!

!!%Q&8,@@5',)TG=R=-70,;*73(8(,9850+G,45':,+(+(6,47':*-7907'7:058,--507++G,])(6,0-(+258ND,+,0=

!!%R&*)(6,0-(+(,-70,874,9@(+G+G,:05?3,'588,'73,?07()907()S(+,1-:,4(8(4-G5@-47)73-5-7+(-82+G,F05@()F9,-(0,850()9(6(9*73(^,9,)+,0+7()',)+8*,3,9

?25)19,'7)9+,3,6(-(5)7)9+G,C)+,0),+=C)G#61%$@G(4G+G,X5)95)1?7-,9+G,7+,0F05*:T*)4G1

!!LI=>44509()F+5+G,@0(+,0$S*'',0-H45'',)+-5)@5',)H-7?(3(+2-,,'+5?,?7-,95)

!!90*)AJ*-+@07::,9*:$7*9(,)4,','?,0-F5++5:(4A@G7++G,2@7)+,9+5-,,=W5*-,9()7)539

&&&&=

!!8(6,1-+502-+50,G5*-,(),7-+X5)95)$+G,:3728,7+*0,99(88,0,)+-,++()F-=>*9(,)4,','?,0-45*39

!!%>&G(-5@)7++(+*9,+5@709-@5',)-4(,)+(-+-

4G55-,+5@7+4G7-4,),7)985335@4,0+7()74+50-805'3547+(5)+53547+(5)=_,3(DP700,++$+G,9(0,41

!!%P&G(-0,4,)+-+*925)@5',)H-@,7A),--,-

+5058G#61%$-72-+5972H-+G,7+,0F5,0-,D:,4+'50,+G7)J*-++G,+079(+(5)737*9(,)4,174+500,37+(5)1

!!%Q&+G,37+,-+8()9()F-7?5*+G*'7)?07()-

-G(:=(/G7+C@7)+,9+595@7-+540,7+,7:(,4,@G,0,+G,7*9(,)4,47)4706,5*++G,)(FG++G,2

!!%R&+G,45)6,)+(5)735:()(5)7?5*++73,)+-

!!@7)++5G76,$7)9(+-+72-@(+G+G,'=)Q0,7+()F7-+05)F-,)-,58:374,F5,-735)F@72+5@70971

!!L$=/,47)()8,0+G7++G,'5-+-,0(5*-:05?3,'58@5',)+,74G,0-(-&&&&=4G(,6()F+G7+=

!!%>&+G,(045)83(4+@(+G'73,4533,7F*,-

%#=Z,4,)+32$!B"S45++(-G:,5:3,@,)++579,-,0+,9@7+,0:37)+&&&&=

!!%P&+G,+05*?3,()?737)4()F@50A7)93(8,

%>&+5+5*07),@321?*(3+'(3(+702?7-,

!!%Q&+G,(0455:,07+(5)@(+G'73,4533,7F*,-

!!%P&+5@7+4G7:3727?5*+'(3(+7023(8,

%R&+G,9(88(4*3+2()+G,(0470,,07967)4,',)+

!!%Q&+56(-(+7'(3(+702+055:?74AG5',

!!%"=OG,?,-+-53*+(5)+5+G,8,'73,?07()907()()*)(6,0-(+(,-(-+5&&&&=%R&+57++,)97'(3(+702+07()()F:05F07'

!!%>&40,7+,'50,7479,'(4:5-+-850@5',)

%!=OG,,--,)4,58-(+,1-:,4(8(4+G,7+,03(,-()+G,(9,7+G7+907'7&&&&=

!!%P&588,0G,3:+5@5',)@(+G25*)F4G(390,)

!!%>&-G5*39?,'79,7-3(8,3(A,7-:5--(?3,

%Q&9(-'(--+G5-,@(+G:0,J*9(4,7F7()-+@5',)

!!%P&-G5*390,83,4+:,5:3,H-8,,3()F-7)9(9,7-

%R&:05'5+,'50,@5',)+53,79,0-G(::5-(+(5)-

!!%Q&-G5*390,6,73@G7+(-F5()F5)()+G,@5039

,5E4!

!!%R&-G5*39?,74+,9?2+G5-,0,37+,9+5+G,-+502

!!Z,4,)+32()+G,S45++(-GW(FG37)9-$!B"+G,7+,0F5,0-@,0,3,9*:7@,3313(+$:()1+0,,13(),945)1

%K=Q5':70,9@(+G+G,45)6,)+(5)73850'58+G,7+,0$5)1-4,),+G,7+,0+5:059*4,0-(-3,--&&&&=

!!40,+,:7+G=OG,(09,-+()7+(5)*>6747)+@7+,0:37)+=OG,370F,45)40,+,-:74,G79+G,(':,0-5)73

!!%>&',7)()F8*3%P&9,'7)9()F

8,,3587)70'247':',D74+32+G,7+'5-:G,0,+G,:059*4,0-58:)#58>#%5&G5:,9+50,:059*4,=

!!%Q&45)6,)(,)+%R&()+,074+(6,

!!OG,:372(-?7-,95)+G,+0*,-+502587W(FG37)9-+055:-,)+56,0-,7-()!""L=

!!N--,)+(7332$-(+,1-:,4(8(4+G,7+,00,8,0-+5:372-:059*4,9():374,-9(0,4+320,3,67)++5+G,(0741%L=C)+G,:372G#61%$7*9(,)4,','?,0-47)&&&&=

!!+(5)=>++G,Y*-,*'W5+,3()/,33()F+5)$V,@[,737)9$7*9(,)4,-8(3,9()+5055'!#E+5@7+4G7%>&0,6(-,+G,-+502()+G,(05@)@72

!!+73,7?5*++G,670(5*-:,0-5)73(+(,-@G5G79544*:(,9+G,055'56,0+(',=(C+G()A:,5:3,70,+(0,9%P&+73A80,,32+5+G,(087650(+,74+50-

!!58+G,-7',539:372-()+G,-7',45)8(),-58-:74,$)-72-T7*3Y4X7*FG3()$@G5:059*4,9@(%")/%Q&4G55-,+5+7A,:70+()+G,74+()F

!!%R&J*':56,0*)()+,0,-+()F-4,),-

!!(R07'7G7::,)-733705*)9*-'7++G,?*--+5:$()7-*:,0'70A,+'-5@,7++,':+,9+5-G5@G5@

!!:,5:3,47)()+,074+@(+G+G,-:74,+G7+-*005*)9-+G,'=)%%=/,3,70)805'+G,+,D++G7+-(+,1-:,4(8(4907'7(-40,7+,9+57445''597+,&&&&=

!!O5?,-*0,$5)1-4,),:059*4+(5)-:0,-,)++G,(05@)-,+584G733,)F,-=T059*4,0-58:)#58>#%5&%>&+G,4G7)F,()@G7++G,7+,0F5,0-,D:,4+587:372

!!G79+5-45*+705*)9X5)95)85073547+(5)850@G,)+G,-G5@45',-+5+G,P0(+(-G47:(+73=P*+850%P&+G,7+,0F5,0-HF05@()F),,98507-,)-,58:374,

!!'7)27*9(,)4,','?,0-$3,76()F+G,45'850+58+G,(0+G,7+,0-,7+-'7A,-8507'50,',7)()F8*3%Q&+G,4G7)F,()+G,053,'59,0)907'7(-+5:372

!!

!!,D:,0(,)4,=(>35+58-(+,1-:,4(8(4@50A4G733,)F,-+G,@7225*355A7)9+G()A$)-72-V(4A\72,$%R&+G,7+,0F5,0-H-8733()F()+,0,-+(),)+,0+7()',)+

!!!"#"!$"#$%&'%(!)#"("!"#"!$"#$%&'B(!)#"("

,5E4K%Q&:,0-*79,G,0-,38+5:*+*:@(+G+G,G*0+!!

_50F(6,7)9850F,+=Y5-+58*-8()9+G,850F,++()F,7-(,0$?*+'72?,@,-G5*39@50A5)+G,%R&-,,G,0-,387-+G,F*709(7)58+G,'700(7F,!!

850F(6()F:70+=(W539()F5)+5G*0+-@,70-25*95@):G2-(473327)9,'5+(5)7332$)-72-S+7)8509]1%I=>44509()F+5+G,+,D+$+5850F(6,',7)-&&&&=!!

)(6,0-(+2:-24G535F(-+_0,9X*-A()$7*+G5058G(3-+H"'(3I(($=(_50F(6()F-5',5),47)?,7:5@1%>&+5A,,:-(3,)+@G,)-5',5),G*0+-25*70+(43,!!

!!

,08*30,',92=)%P&+5-+5:?,()F7)F02@(+G+G5-,@G5@05)F,925*

C)70,4,)+-+*92$QG7035++,67)`2,)/(+63(,+$7--(-+7)+:058,--5058:-24G535F27+W5:,Q531!!

%Q&+5+G()A58-5',+G()F+53,07?3,+G7+G7-G7::,),9!!

3,F,()W5337)9$Y(4G(F7)$7)94533,7F*,-7-A,9E#653*)+,,0-+50,','?,07:7-+G*0+=O,-+-0,1%R&+5:0,6,)+25*0-,38805'95()F@05)F+525*0,),'(,-!!

4509,9-*99,)()40,7-,-()?3559:0,--*0,$G,70+07+,7)9'*-43,+,)-(5)'+G,-7',0,-:5)-,-+G7+

%$=/G7+95,-+G,37-+:707F07:G(':32*!!

544*0@G,):,5:3,70,?,-(9,+G,'-,36,-=Z,-,704GG7-3()A,9+,':,07)9G,70+9(-,7-,-=/G,)+G,!

%>&Y5-+'(-+7A,-70,850F(67?3,=!

653*)+,,0-@,0,7-A,9+5('7F(),850F(6()F+G5-,@G5H9@05)F,9+G,'$+G,20,'7(),9473'?2!!

%P&C+H-0,7332)5,7-2+7-A+5850F(6,=

45':70(-5)=!!

%Q&C+H-:70+58G*'7))7+*0,+5850F(6,=

/G7+H-'50,$850F(6,),--47)?,3,70),9$()-(-+-X*-A()$9(0,4+5058+G,S+7)8509_50F(6,),--!!

%R&_,@:,5:3,47)+0*32850F(6,5+G,0-=!

T05J,4+=(/,+,74G:,5:3,+50,@0(+,+G,(0-+502()+G,(0'()9-$+54G7)F,805'6(4+('+5G,05=C8+G,!

B"=OG,?,-++(+3,58+G,+,D+'(FG+?,&&&&=!!

G*0+(-805'7G*-?7)9H-507@(8,H-*)87(+G8*3),--$@,'(FG+,)45*07F,+G,'+5+G()A58+G,'1!!

-,36,-)5+5)327-7:,0-5)@G5@7-4G,7+,95)$?*+7-+G,:,0-5)@G5+0(,9+5A,,:+G,'700(7F,%>&OG,Z,-,704G5)_50F(6,),--!!

+5F,+G,0=)O@52,70-7F5X*-A()+,-+,9G(-',+G595)8(6,V50+G,0)30(-G@5',)@G5-,-5)-G79%P&OG,R(88(4*3+2()_50F(6,),--!!

?,,)'*09,0,9=>8+,0*)9,0F5()F7@,,A58850F(6,),--+07()()F$+G,@5',)H--,)-,58G*0+$',7-1%Q&OG,T05'5+(5)58_50F(6,),--!!

*0,9*-()F:-24G535F(473+,-+-$G798733,)?2'50,+G7)G738=OG,2@,0,73-5'*4G3,--3(A,32+58,,3%R&OG,W,73()FT5@,058_50F(6,),--!!

9,:0,--,97)97)F02=(_50F(6()F(-)H+7?5*+0,F709()F@G7+G7::,),97-G70'3,--50744,:+7?3,$)!B;4#!!

!!

-72-X*-A()=(C+(-7?5*+?0,7A()F80,,58+G,:,0-5)@G5@05)F,9*-=)?2;5@42863#

!"#$%&"%".%1'3(7#7#-#J+,"#3%+5)"*&+5&$"153+2"1%&"5")"23#%+(,('%&"<"*K"#3+,'+H"!!

OG,,7032-(F)-+G7+850F(6()F(':056,-56,0733G,73+G70,:05'(-()F-=>-*06,258#$L!K71!!

9*3+-?2+G,])(6,0-(+258Y(4G(F7)H-C)-+(+*+,850S54(73Z,-,704G()!""#85*)9+G7+:,5:3,@G54)#5"1/G(3C6"1%+(,1LF%(LM$7#%5&%&",#7"('"#5&4)#5"!LF%(LM"%((,"('%&"1%#%"7",%1!9%(!!

I"-+H",2")(*/E#38D(63#,1*"31(,9<=>?!=@??AF/

G79850F(6,)-5',5),()+G,(0:7-+73-50,:50+,9?,()F()?,++,0G,73+G+G7)+G5-,@G5G79)H+=!!

'C26FG;7<$*@84>B6C

W5@,6,0$@G(3,E%:,04,)+-7(9+G,2@,0,-*0,a59G79850F(6,)+G,'850:7-+'(-+7A,-$5)1!!

N9()?*0FG(-+G,G5',58W5F'7)72$7F07)932,D4(+()F85*019724,3,?07+(5)+G7+@,345',-

32%!:,04,)+G79?,,)7?3,+58()9(+()+G,(0G,70+-+5850F(6,5+G,0-=_50F(6,),--$(+-,,'-$(--+(33!!

+G,V,@M,70@(+G8(0,$'*-(4$:7079,-7)9+G,)-5','50,8(0,=OG,:70+2-+70+-5)R,4=!$@(+G!!

9(6(),=

7#%$"""1-+05)F-5)F18(33,947)93,3(FG+:054,--(5)7)98(0,8,-+(673+G05*FGN9()?*0FG7)9,)9-!!

%B=C)X*-A()H-5:()(5)$:,5:3,45*39,)J52?,++,0G,73+G(8+G,2&&&&=

@(+G+G,-2'?53(4?*0)()F587b(A()F-G(:=R72-58:7079,-$45)4,0+-$95F074,-7)98(0,@50A-8531!!

%>&G539:7-+G*0+-?74A