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SECTIONⅠListeningComprehension
(25minutes)
全国英语等级考试1~25略
第三级
SECTIONⅡUseofEnglish
PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)(15minutes)
LEVEL3Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankand
markA,B,C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.
Whatmightthehouseofthefuturebelike?Gracecantell.MoreformallyknownastheMi
2011年3月笔试真卷crosoftHome,herhightechdevices,alongwith26indesignandconstruction,willchange
the27wethinkaboutourhomes.
Youenterthehouse,andGraces28,comingfromhiddenspeakers,passesonyourmes
sages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflourontheintelligently29stonecounter.Gracesees
whatyoure30,andprojectsalistofflourbasedfoodonthecounter.31youchoose
one,Gracerepeatsinstructionsforcooking.She32knowswhatsinthecupboard.
Thedaywhenyourhousewillbelikeafamilymemberisnotthatfaroff.This33of
笔试部分答题时间:120分钟
seamlesscomputing,inwhichtechnologyiseverywhereyetnowhere(34whenwewantit),
isemphasizedinmostfuturehomethinking.
Microsoft,35,isnttheonlyoneexploring36technologycanmakeourhomesmore
37andcomfortable.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,scientistsare38systemsthat
willallowolderpeopletocontinueliving39.SoGrandmashomecanbeintelligentlywiredto
40herpatternsofwake,sleepandmovement;familymemberswouldbe41ofanychan
gesviacomputer.
DoesspyingonGrandmasound42?DirectorBethMynattsays“Agoodbitofour43
姓名准考证号hasbeenworkingonhowtoconveyinformationwithout44privacy.Wealsodontwantto
create45anxiety.Maybeshejusttookaquietdaytoread,andthesystemwouldhavetorec
ognizethat.”
26.[A]promotions[B]applications[C]practices[D]advances
2011年3月笔试真卷第1页(共10页)2011年3月笔试真卷第2页(共10页)
书
27.[A]way[B]manner[C]style[D]scope30sandearly40s,meetataLondoncafé,theirfavoritetopicofconversationisrelationships:
mensreluctancetocommit,womensindependence,andwhentohavechildren—or,increasing
28.[A]image[B]figure[C]voice[D]sound
ly,whethertohavethematall.“Withtheyearspassingmychancesofhavingachildgodown,
29.[A]disposed[B]shaped[C]engineered[D]conditioned
butIwontmarryanyonejusttohaveachild,”saysBrown.TopeoplelikeBrown,babiesare
30.[A]saying[B]feeling[C]searching[D]doinggreat—ifthetimingisright.Buttheyrecertainlynotessential.
31.[A]Before[B]Once[C]Since[D]UnlessInmuchoftheworld,havingkidsisnolongeragiven.“Neverbeforehaschildlessnessbeen
anunderstandabledecisionforwomenandmeninsomanysocieties,”saysFrankHakimatthe
32.[A]even[B]thus[C]yet[D]only
LondonSchoolofEconomics.Youngpeopleareextendingtheirchildfreeadulthoodbypostponing
33.[A]hope[B]passion[C]faith[D]notion
childrenuntiltheyarewellintotheir30s,oreven40sandbeyond.
34.[A]perhaps[B]except[C]provided[D]especiallyAgrowingshareareendingupwithnochildrenatall.LifetimechildlessnessinwesternGer
35.[A]therefore[B]likewise[C]however[D]moreovermanyhashit30percentamonguniversityeducatedwomen,andisrapidlyrisingamonglowerclass
men.InBritain,thenumberofwomenremainingchildlesshasdoubledin20years.
36.[A]how[B]whether[C]what[D]why
Thelatesttrendofchildlessnessdoesnotfollowhistoricpatterns.Forcenturiesitwasnotunu
37.[A]fashionable[B]complicated[C]efficient[D]attractivesualforaquarterofEuropeanwomentoremainchildless.Butinthepast,childlessnesswasusually
38.[A]decorating[B]designing[C]delivering[D]debatingtheproductofpovertyordisaster,ofmissingmenintimesofwar.Todaythedecisiontohave—or
nothave—achildistheresultofacomplexcombinationoffactors,includingrelationships,career
39.[A]independently[B]enthusiastically[C]colorfully[D]satisfactorily
opportunities,lifestyleandeconomics.
40.[A]receive[B]recognize[C]represent[D]review
Insomecaseschildlessnessamongwomencanbeseenasaquietformofprotest.InJapan,
41.[A]warned[B]relieved[C]advised[D]informedsupportforworkingmothershardlyexists.Childcareisexpensive,mendonthelpout,andsome
companiesstronglydiscouragemothersfromreturningtowork.“InJapan,itscareerorchild,”
42.[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[D]appealing
sayswriterKaoriHaishi.Itsnotjustwomenwhoaredecidingagainstchildren;accordingtoare
43.[A]analysis[B]research[C]concern[D]focus
centstudy,Japanesemenareevenlessinclinedtomarryorwantachild.Theirmotivations,
44.[A]sacrificing[B]affecting[C]preventing[D]losingthough,mayhavemoretodowitheconomicfactors.
45.[A]unusual[B]unfortunate[C]uncertain[D]unnecessary46.CatherineBrownandherfriendsfeelthathavingchildrenisnot.
[A]totallywise
SECTIONⅢReadingComprehension
[B]ahugeproblem
(40minutes)[C]arationalchoice
[D]absolutelynecessary
PartA
Directions:47.Itcanbeinferredthat,formanywomen,havingbabiesnowadaysis.
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,C[A]ahardcommitment
orD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.[B]helpfultotheircareer
Text1[C]essentialforhappiness
WheneverCatherineBrown,a37yearoldjournalist,andherfriends,professionalsintheir[D]anunderstandabledecision
2011年3月笔试真卷第3页(共10页)2011年3月笔试真卷第4页(共10页)
48.Intheolddays,manywomenremainedchildless.havedonebetteriftheydconsideredtheadviceequally,andtoamoderatedegree,onbothhard
[A]asaquietformofprotestandeasytasks.
[B]becauseoflackofsupportAnotheradvicerelatedprejudiceIvefoundcompelspeopletoovervalueadvicethattheypay
[C]becauseofunfortunatecircumstancesfor.InonestudyIconducted,subjectsanswereddifferentsetsofquestionsaboutAmericanhisto
[D]becausetheylackedsocialresponsibility
ry.Beforeansweringsomeofthequestions,theycouldgetadviceonthecorrectanswerfroman
49.Welearnthatchildlessnessatpresent.othersubjectwhomtheyknewwasnomoreexpertthantheywere.Inoneversionoftheexperi
[A]affectsEuropemorethanitdoesAsiament,peoplecouldgetadviceforfree,whileinanotherversion,theypaidforit.Whentheypaid
[B]producesmorebenefitsthaninthepastforadvice,peopletendedtohavefirmbeliefinit,Isuspect,byacombinationofsunkcostpreju
diceandthenearlyinstinctualbeliefthatcostandqualityarelinked.
[C]ismoreawomansdecisionthanamans
[D]ismorecomplexinitscausethanthatinthepast51.Inthefaceofamissioncriticaldecision,peopletendto.
50.Accordingtothetext,whenaJapanesemandecidesnottohavechildren,heprobably[A]trusttheirownefforts
feelsunableto.[B]relyonresearchfindings
[C]getaffectedbyothersopinion
[A]helpwithhousework
[B]affordtohaveachild[D]seekhelpfromthemoreknowledgable
[C]bearesponsiblefather52.Researchshowsthatwhenfacedwithdifficultproblemspeopleoften.
[D]balanceworkandfamily[A]discountothersadvice
Text2
[B]overlookothersadvice
Facedwithamissioncriticaldecision,whowouldyouturntoforadvice?Someoneyouhad[C]disagreewithothersadvice
greatconfidencein,surely.Butseverallinesofresearchshowthatourinstinctsaboutwheretoturn[D]overrelyonothersadvice
toforcounselareoftennotcompletelycorrect.
53.Thefirstexperimenttriestoprovehowobjectiveconditions.
Myresearchlooksatprejudicesthataffecthowpeopleuseadvice,includingwhytheyoften
[A]strengthenpeoplesinitialopinion
blindlyfollowrecommendationsfrompeoplewho—asfarastheyknow—areasknowledgeableas
[B]strengthenpeoplesselfconfidence
theyare.InstudiesIconductedwithDonMooreofCarnegieMellonUniversity,forexample,I
[C]influencepeoplesresponsetoadvice
foundthatpeopletendtoovervalueadvicewhentheproblemtheyreaddressingishardandtoun
[D]influencepeoplesguessofweightloss
dervalueitwhentheproblemiseasy.
54.Itcanbeinferredthatpeoplearelikelyto.
Inourexperiments,subjectswereaskedtoguesstheweightofpeopleinvariouspictures,
[A]undervaluefreeadvice
someofwhichwereinfocusandsomeofwhichwereunclear.Foreachpicture,subjectsguessed
[B]overvaluepeersadvice
twice:thefirsttimewithoutadviceandthesecondtimewithinputfromanotherparticipant.When
[C]misinterpretspecialistadvice
thepictureswereinfocus,wefound,subjectstendedtodiscounttheadvice;apparently,theywere
[D]misjudgetheirinstinctualbelief
confidentintheirabilitytoguesscorrectly.Whenthepictureswereunclear,subjectsleanedheavi
lyontheadviceofothersandseemedlesssecureabouttheirinitialopinion.Becausetheymis55.Thetwoexperimentsmentionedinthetextreveal.
judgedthevalueoftheadvicetheyreceived—consistentlyovervaluingorundervaluingitdepending[A]howtofollowothersadvice
onthedifficultyoftheproblem—oursubjectsdidnotmakethebestguessesoverall.Theywould[B]howtounderstandothersadvice
2011年3月笔试真卷第5页(共10页)2011年3月笔试真卷第6页(共10页)
[C]whatcausespeopletoseekadvice[D]havereachedthetopofthesystem
[D]whataffectspeoplesattitudetoadvice58.Thenewcareerstructureisdifferentfromtheexistingoneinits.
Text3[A]qualityofnursesservices
TopNationalHealthService(NHS)nurseswillbeabletoearn$40,000ayearwithout[B]possibilityofajobtransfer
leavingfrontlinepatientcareinamodificationtosalarystructures.New“supernurse”gradeswill
[C]opportunitiesforpromotion
becreatedtoenablethebeststafftoincreasetheirsalarieswithouthavingtomoveintomanagement[D]simplicityofnursesgrades
deskjobs.CurrentlythemostseniorNHSnursescanearnamaximum$28,000ayearunlessthey
59.TheNursingStrategywillbeadoptedinorderto.
arewillingtowithdrawfromthefrontlineandbecomeadministrators.Hundredsofexperiencedand
[A]providemoreconsultationtopractitioners
highlyqualifiednursesarelosttopatientcareeveryyearbecauseofthisoddity.
[B]encourageexperiencednursestoworkparttime
WhileonlyafewthousandofBritains332,000NHSnurseswillqualifyforthe$40,000
[C]enablethemostexperiencednursestobepaidmore
plussalary,fasttrackpromotionschemesandasimplergradingsystemwillincreasethepayof
[D]promotethemostexperiencednursestomanagement
manymore.Thegovernmentannouncedthatanewsimplifiedcareerstructurewouldseejustfour
gradesreplacingtheexistingsix.Nurseswillbegintheircareersashealthcareassistantsbefore60.TheRoyalCollegeofNursing.
movinguptoregisteredpractitionergrade,followedbyseniorregisteredpractitionerandultimate[A]proposedsimilartopsalaryfornurses
[B]raisedthemanagementissuetoministers
ly,consultantpractitioneranda$40,000salary.
“Nursesarerisingtothechallengeofmodernisation,”saidagovernmentofficial.“Thesepro[C]suggestedafourgradesystemfornurses
[D]putforwardtheNursingStrategytoministers
posalswillhelpthemimprovetheirprofessionalrolefurtherandprovideabetterservicetopatients.
PartB
Wedonotthinkthatinordertobepaidmore,nursesshouldhavetomoveintomanagement.Nur
Directions:
sesworkingatthesharpendofpatientcareshouldhaveacareerstructurewhichnolongerpenalises
Readthetextstakenfromfivepeoplescommentsonanarticleontheissueofglobalpoverty.For
themforwantingtostaythere.”
questions61to65,matchthenameofeachperson(61to65)tooneofthestatements(AtoG)given
TheNursingStrategywillincludeproposalstoallowmoreflexibletrainingcoursesandim
below.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET1.
proveoppommitiesforqualifiednurseswhohavelefttheprofessiontoreturninparttimeroles.
AnkitaAgarwal:
TheRoyalCollegeofNursingwelcomedthereforms.Thetopsalarylevelfallsintolinewithfig
Yourarticlemademeashamed.Ivealwaysthoughtofmyselfasnotthetypicalselfabsorbed
uresithadpresentedtoministers.
teenager,butIguessIwaswrong.WhileIsitinmylarge,warmandcozyhouse,wishingforthe
56.Hundredsofexperiencednursesarelosttopatientcareeveryyearbecausethey.
shoesandclothesIseeinteenmagazines,therearepeopleintheworldwishingforsomethingas
[A]dislikethenursingjob
simpleascleanwater.Thankyouforremindingmeaboutpeoplewhowouldbemorethanhappy
[B]aredissatisfiedwiththeirpay
withwhatIhave.
[C]arereplacedby“supernurses”
JanetTejada:
[D]lackfurthertrainingfortheprofession
Whatabouttherelationshipbetweenpopulation,consumptionandresources?Afterall,pov
57.Thenewsystemwillmostlybenefitthosewho.erty,mostsimplydefined,isnothaving
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