英美法律文化智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

英美法律文化智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年英美法律文化Whichkindoflawyercanrepresentdefendantinthecourt?

A:theprosecutingattorneyB:publicdefenderC:theprosecutingcounselD:theAttorneyGeneral答案:publicdefenderWhatdoestheUnitedStatesCongressconsistof?

A:theHouseofRepresentativesB:theHouseofLordsC:theSenateD:theHouseofCommons答案:theHouseofRepresentatives###theSenateWhichofthefollowingsbelongtothecommonlawsystem?

A:caselawB:codesC:Judge-madelawD:statutes答案:caselaw###Judge-madelawWhichoneofthefollowinglawyersbelongtothelegalprofessionsintheUK?

A:TheU.S.AttorneyB:BarristersC:SolicitorsD:AttorneysGeneral答案:Barristers###SolicitorsTheUnitedStatescourtsystemincludes

(

).

A:StatecourtsB:TheHighercourtC:FederalcourtsD:TheCrownCourt答案:Federalcourts###StatecourtsWhatarethesynonymsoftheword“profession”?

A:VocationB:OccupationC:JobD:Work答案:Vocation###Job###Work###OccupationWhichkindsoflawyercanrepresentdefendantinthecourt?

A:theprosecutingcounselB:publicdefenderC:theprosecutingattorneyD:defenseAttorney答案:defenseAttorney###publicdefenderWhatarethePrimeMinister’sresponsibilities?

A:overseestheoperationoftheCivilServiceB:overseestheoperationofgovernmentagenciesC:appointsmembersofthegovernmentD:servesastheheadofstate答案:appointsmembersofthegovernment###overseestheoperationoftheCivilService###overseestheoperationofgovernmentagenciesThemainfunctionsoftheUKParliamentareto

（

）.

A:CheckandapproveGovernmentspending(budget/taxes)B:CheckandchallengetheworkoftheGovernment(scrutiny)C:Makeandchangelaws(legislation)D:Debatetheimportantissuesoftheday(debating)答案:CheckandchallengetheworkoftheGovernment(scrutiny);Makeandchangelaws(legislation);Debatetheimportantissuesoftheday(debating);CheckandapproveGovernmentspending(budget/taxes)Whichofthefollowingrequirementsareessentialforthosecandidateswhoareintenttobecomeasolicitor?

A:anaptnessforproblemsolvingB:aflairforgeneratingnewbusinessC:aflairforwinningclients.D:anenquiringmind答案:anaptnessforproblemsolving###anenquiringmind###aflairforgeneratingnewbusiness###aflairforwinningclientsThemainlaw-makingbodiesintheUKare

(

)

.

A:TheSenateB:TheHouseofRepresentativesC:ParliamentD:TheCourts

答案:TheCourts###ParliamentWhichofthefollowingcourtsdirectlyhearappealsfromthemagistrates’court?

A:CountycourtB:HighCourtC:CrownCourtD:SupremeCourt答案:CrownCourt###HighCourtTheU.S.SupremeCourt

mayhavejurisdictionover

cases

（

）.

A:relatingtotheConstitutionB:relatingtocontroversiesbetweenstatesC:relatingtotheUnitedStatesgovernmentD:relatingtofederallaws答案:theUnitedStatesgovernment###theConstitution###controversiesbetweenstates###federallawsWhichoneofthefollowinglawyersbelongtothelegalprofessionsintheU.S.?

A:DefenseattorneysB:BarristersC:SolicitorsD:Publicinterestattorneys答案:Defenseattorneys###PublicinterestattorneysWhichofthefollowingbelongstofelonyintheUK?

A:theftB:rapeC:murderD:speeding答案:murderPersonsguiltyofcrimemaybepunishedby(

).

A:acommunity-basedpunishmentB:imprisonmentC:nothingD:finespayabletotheState答案:finespayabletotheState###acommunity-basedpunishment###imprisonment在法律英语中party是条约或诉讼等有关的一方/当事人，比如说partyAandpartyB甲方和乙方。(）

A:对B:错答案:对Thedefendantrepresentedbyanattorneycannottellhisorhersideofthestoryusingwitnessesandevidence.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误TheU.S.SupremeCourtcandecidecasesrelatingtocontroversiesbetweenstatesorbetweentheU.S.governmentandforeigngovernments.（）

A:错B:对答案:对TheCabinetisanadvisorybodyconsistingoftheheadsofthe15executivedepartments.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Juryisabodyofpersonsselectedaccordingtothelawandsworntogiveaverdictonsomematteraccordingtotheevidence.

A:错B:对答案:对ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesistheheadofstatenutnotheadoftheUnitedStatesgovernment.(）

A:错B:对答案:对Theownerofarestaurantorpubcannotrefusetosalewineorspiritstoyoungpeopleunder16yearsoldinBritian.

A:错B:对答案:错Incriminalcasesthestateistheprosecutorbecauseitisthecommunityasawholewhichsuffersasaresultofthelawbeingbroken.(）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Magistrates’Courtsarethelowestrankedcriminalcourts.(）

A:对B:错答案:对WhenyouneedtospeaktotheLordChiefJustice,themasteroftherollsetc.,youneedtocallthem“MyLordorMyLady”toshowyourhighlyrespecttowardsthem.

A:错B:对答案:对Ajudgeinacivillawsystemmostprobablycan(

).

A:makelawsguidedbypastprecedent.B:hearallkindsoflawcases,includingpubliclawcases,criminalcasesandcasesinvolvingprivateparties.C:baseadecisionalmostexclusivelyontheevidenceprovidedbythepartiestoacaseduringthecourseofatrial,orahearing,orindocumentsfiledwiththecourt.D:hastheauthoritytoinvestigatethefactsofacaseindependentlyofevidenceprovidedbythepartiestothatcase.答案:AI参考:正确选项是【C:baseadecisionalmostexclusivelyontheevidenceprovidedbythepartiestoacaseduringthecourseofatrial,orahearing,orindocumentsfiledwiththecourt.】。\n\n问题中询问的是在一个民法体系中的法官最有可能做的事情，根据选项可知，只有C选项描述了一个法官可能会采取的做法，即主要依据案件审理过程中当事人提供的证据、听证会中的证据或提交给法院的文件来做出决定。其他选项A、B、D与问题描述不符。因此，C选项是正确答案。'Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthepowersofjudgesinmostcivillawcountries?

A:DecidingcasesB:DeclaringalawunconstitutionalandinvalidC:MaintainingcourtordersD:followingtheenactedlaws答案:AI参考:正确答案是【B:Declaringalawunconstitutionalandinvalid】。\n\n在大多数大陆法系国家，法官的权力不包括宣布法律违宪无效，而包括其他选项如判决案件、维持法院命令和遵循成文法。因此，B选项不符合大多数大陆法系国家的法官权力。'Federalcourtsusuallydonotdealwithcasesinvolving(

).

A:situationsthattookplaceontheseaB:mostfamilylawmattersC:theUnitedStatesgovernmentD:theUnitedStatesConstitutionorfederallaws.答案:AI参考:正确选项是【D:theUnitedStatesConstitutionorfederallaws.】。\n\n根据题目中的描述，联邦法院通常不处理涉及美国宪法或联邦法律的情况。因此，选项D是正确答案。选项A涉及海上情况，选项B涉及家庭法律事务，选项C涉及美国政府，这些都不是联邦法院通常处理的事项。'Whichofthefollowingnotbelongtoprivatelaw?

A:tortlawB:criminallawC:LawaboutcontractD:companylaw答案:AI参考:正确选项是【B:criminallaw】。\n\n私法包括民事法律（如合同法、财产法、物权法等）、商事法律（如公司法、保险法等）以及民事诉讼和商事诉讼程序。刑事法属于公法范畴，不属于私法。因此选项B不属于私法。'Gaymarriagearenotpermittedin.()

A:ScotlandB:NorthernIrelandC:EnglandD:Wales答案:AI参考:正确答案是：B:NorthernIreland。\n北爱尔兰是英国的一部分，它是不允许同性婚姻的。其他选项A苏格兰、C英格兰和D威尔士都允许同性婚姻。因此，答案是B。'WhichofthefollowingisNOTviolationsofcriminallaws?()

A:BurglaryB:BreachofcontractC:rapeD:Murder答案:AI参考:正确选项是B:Breachofcontract。\n\nBreachofcontract是一种违反合同的行为，它通常不会涉及到刑事法律。而其他选项如burglary（入室盗窃）、rape（强奸）和murder（谋杀）都是违反刑事法律的行为。因此，B选项是唯一一个不属于违法行为的选择。'WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheU.S.Congress?()

A:TheU.S.Congressconsistsoftwohouses,theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.B:TheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativeshaveunequalpowerinthelegislativeprocess.C:TheU.S.Congressconsistsoftwohouses,theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.D:TheU.S.PresidenthasformalpowersovertheSenateandpresidesovertheimportantceremoniesoftheSenate.答案:AI参考:A.TheU.S.Congressconsistsoftwohouses,theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.\n\n解释：美国国会是由参议院和众议院两个议院组成的，这是美国国会的普遍事实。选项B和C都存在错误，因为参议院和众议院在立法过程中拥有平等的权力，而不是其中之一拥有更大的权力。选项D则与事实不符，美国总统在国会中并没有正式的权力，也没有主持国会的重要仪式。因此，正确答案是A。'Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“thebar”inthesentence:RobertwasplanningtoreadfortheBar.

A:法律/法律职业B:酒吧C:棒状D:监狱答案:AI参考:正确选项是【A:法律/法律职业】。\n\n句子中提到“RobertwasplanningtoreadfortheBar”，意思是罗伯特计划参加律师资格考试。因此，“theBar”指的是法律职业或律师资格考试，所以选项A“法律/法律职业”是正确答案。选项B、C、D都不符合句子的语境。'WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTsynonymoftheword“LAWYER”?

A:barristerB:ministerC:solicitorD:attorney答案:AI参考:正确答案是B：minister。\n“LAWYER”是指律师，其他选项中的“barrister”、“solicitor”和“attorney”都是律师的同义词，而“minister”是指部长，与律师无关，因此它是与“LAWYER”不相关的词。所以，答案为B。'(

)

isapersonwhobringsalegalcaseagainstsomeoneinacourtoflaw.

A:theaccusedB:defendantC:prosecutorD:plai