英语语言学概论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

英语语言学概论智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年英语语言学概论Accordingtothewaysynonymsdiffer,“metro”and“subway”are（）.

A:stylisticsynonymsB:dialectalsynonymsC:collocationalsynonymsD:semanticallydifferentsynonyms答案:dialectalsynonymsThemorpheme“vision”inthecommonword“television”isa(n)（）.

A:boundformB:freemorphemeC:inflectionalmorphemeD:boundmorpheme答案:freemorphemeDistinctivefeaturescanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormorephonemicsegments.Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegmentsarecalled（）.

A:semanticfeaturesB:phoneticcomponentsC:immediateconstituentsD:suprasegmentalfeatures答案:suprasegmentalfeaturesThedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe（）ofthatphoneme.

A:phonesB:phonemesC:allophonesD:sounds答案:allophonesAccordingtotheconversationmaximof（）suggestedbyGrice,oneshouldspeaktruthfully.

A:mannerB:relevanceC:qualityD:quantity答案:qualityIntheprocessofwordrecognition,thefirstfewphonemesofaspokenwordactivateasetofwordcandidatesthatareconsistentwiththeinput.Thesecandidatescompetewithoneanotherforactivation.Thismodelistermedas（）.

A:racemodelB:serialmodelC:parallelmodelD:cohortmodel答案:cohortmodelThesound/f/is（）.

A:voicelesslabiodentalfricativeB:voicedpalatalaffricateC:voicedalveolarstopD:voicelessvelarfricative答案:voicelesslabiodentalfricative（）isanindispensablepartinanEnglishsyllable?

A:VowelB:NucleusC:OnsetD:Coda答案:NucleusTulipisthe（）offlower.

A:

hyponym

B:synonymC:superordiante

D:antonym答案:hyponymWhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofconversationalimplicature?（）

A:ConventionalityB:Non-detachabilityC:CalculabilityD:Cancellability答案:Conventionality（）canbeusedtodifferentiateaphrasefromacompoundinEnglish.

A:AssimilationB:StressC:IntonationD:Tone答案:Stress（）putforwardatheorysuggestingthatourlanguagehelpsmoldourwayofthinking.

A:HallidayB:WilsonC:ChomskyD:Sapir-Whorf答案:Sapir-WhorfSince/p/and/b/arephoneticallysimilar,occurinthesameenvironmentsandtheycandistinguishmeaning,theyaresaidtobe（）.

A:incomplementarydistributionB:inphonemiccontrastC:minimalpairD:theallophones答案:inphonemiccontrastSentence“Heismadeofiron”violatesthemaximof（）accordingtothecooperativeprinciple.

A:QuantityB:MannerC:RelationD:Quality答案:QualitySofarassonorityscaleisconcerned,whichofthefollowingismostsonorous?（）

A:fricativeB:NasalC:stopD:vowel答案:vowelThewordCOVIDisa(n)（

）.

A:initialism

B:blendC:acronym

D:clipping

答案:acronym“Thankyou”isa(n)（）sentence.

A:interrogativeB:constative

C:negative

D:performative

答案:performativeOfallthespeechorgans,the（）is/arethemostflexible.

A:lipsB:mouthC:vocalcordsD:tongue答案:tongueSaussuretooka(n)（）viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma（）pointofview.（）

A:sociological…psychologicalB:semanticandlinguisticC:applied…pragmaticD:psychological…sociological答案:sociological…psychologicalTheactofproducing“Morning”iscalled（）.

A:perlocutionaryact

B:illocutionaryact

C:locutionaryact

D:greetingact答案:locutionaryactThedistinctionbetweenEnglishvowelsandconsonantsliesinthe（）.

A:opennessofmouthB:voicingC:obstructionofairstreamD:shapeofthemouth答案:obstructionofairstreamThedetailsofanylanguagesystemispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough（）,ratherthanbyinstinct.

A:booksB:teachingC:learningD:bothAandB答案:bothAandBIfasentenceisregardedaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,itbecomes（）.

A:aunitB:anactC:anutteranceD:asentence答案:anutteranceConceptualmeaningoverlapstoalargeextentwiththenotionof“reference”.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Subordinateleveloftenhaveclearlyidentifiablegestaltsandlotsofindividualspecificfeatures.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Blendingisaprocessofcombiningpartsoftwolexemeswhichthemselvesarenotmorphemes.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Stressisasuprasegmentalfeaturethatisexclusivelyusedwithwords,notwithsentences.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Thetwowords“before”and“after”belongtocomplementaryantonymy.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Psychologicalsubjectmeansidentifieswhoorwhatasentenceisabout.

A:错B:对答案:对Languageacquisitionreferstotheprocessinvolvedincreatingandexperiencingmeaningthroughlanguage.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Allthewordsinalanguagecanbeusedtorefer,butonlysomehavesenses.（）

A:对B:错答案:错InsentenceHeteachesherEnglish,Englishisthepossessive

case.

A:错B:对答案:错Itisobviousthatthestandardvarietyoflanguageisthecorrectformoflanguage.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Diacriticsarenormallyusedforbroadtranscription.

A:对B:错答案:错Thecompoundword“bookstore”istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Theutterancemeaningofthesentencevarieswiththecontextinwhichitisuttered.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Adjectivesbelongtoopenclasswords.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Superordinatecategoriesarethemostgeneralones.Themembersofasuperordinatecategorydonothaveenoughfeaturesincommontoconjureupacommongestaltatthislevel.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Borrowingoccurswhenonelanguagetakesawordormorphemefromanotherlanguageandaddsittoitslexicon.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Thedescriptionoftheconsonant[g]isvoicelesspalatalstop.（）

A:错B:对答案:错AccordingtotheweakversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,theredoesnotexistcross-culturaldifferencesinourwayofthinking.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Languagecanbestudiedbothsynchronicallyanddiachronically.Thetwoapproachesareequallyfavoredbymodernlinguists.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Aphoneisaphoneticunitthatdistinguishesmeaning.（）