2022年-2023年山东菏泽市中考英语试题解析

荷泽市初中学业水平考试（中考）

英语试题

注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷耿选择题，80分；第

II卷耿非选择题，40分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第H卷

须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。

第I卷（选择题共80分）

一、听力（共四节，满分25分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

【2022山东荷泽】第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第

二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并

标在试卷的相应位置。

【2022山东荷泽】第二节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第

二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位

置。

6.A.Foronehour.B.Onceamonth.C.At3:00p.m.

7.A.It'soverthere.B.Bybike.C.Ididmyhomework.

8.A.It'sbeautiful.B.Lastmonth.C.Imissit.

9.A.Yes,heis.B.I'mgladtohearthat.C.America.

10.A.It'sJack,sfavorite.B.JackandMike.C.Ilikefootballvery

much.

【2022山东荷泽】第三节（共5个小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对

话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。

12.Whotooktheboytoseethedoctor?

A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hissister.

13.Howoftendoesthewomanhavelunchatschool?

A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyweekday.

14.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

15.WhenisGinagoingtopracticethepianotomorrow?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

【2022山东荷泽】第四节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题

的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。

16.WhatdoMrs.Millerandherdaughterdo?

A.They'rebothdoctors.B.They'rebothteachers.C.They'reboth

officers.

17.HowdoesMrs.Millergotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

18.WhattimedoesAlicegetbackhome?

A.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.

19.HowdidMrs.MillerandAlicedecidetogotoYunnan?

A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

20.Whycouldn,tMrs.Millergoonthevacation?

A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadatrafficaccident.

C.Becauseshefelloverandhurtherleg.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满份15分）

从ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

[2022山东荷泽】21.Janeis____16—year-oldhighschoolstudentin

UnitedStates.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/

21.A

[2022山东荷泽】22.Whenwegottotheparkyesterday,started

raining.

A.thatB.itC.this

22.B

[2022山东荷泽】23.Iamnewhere.Ioftengetlostandcan'tfindmy

A.ticketB.wayC.wallet

23.B

[2022山东荷泽】24.WhileIwasawayfrommyhomelastyear,Ialways

myfamily.

A.guessedB.thoughtC.missed

24.C

[2022山东荷泽】25.Mum,thesoupisnotenough.Alittlemoresugar,

please.

A.sourB.saltyC.sweet

25.C

[2022山东荷泽】26.____theNo.48busdriver,allthepassengerswere

saved.Thedrivermanagedtostopthebusbeforehedied.

A.ThankstoB.AccordingtoC.Asfor

26.A

[2022山东荷泽】27.—.Isthisyourbook?

—Yes,itis.Thankyou!

A.SorryB.HelloC.Excuseme

27.C

[2022山东荷泽】28.Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople'shometo

helptheoldpeople.

A.lookforwardtoB.lookafterC.lookthrough

28.B

【2022山东荷泽】29.—WhotaughtZhuZhiwentosing?

—!Helearnedsingingbyhimself.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody

29.C

[2022山东荷泽】30.一—_willyourbrothercomeback?

一I'mnotsure.Maybeinaweek.

A.WhenB.HowC.Whether

30.A

[2022山东荷泽】31.Moreandmorechildreninthecountrysideare

schoolatanearlyagetolookforworkinthecities.

A.goingtoB.leavingC.beginning

31.B

[2022山东荷泽】32.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

—Myschoolisfaraway.I____takethebustoschool.

A.mustB.mightC.haveto

32.C

[2022山东荷泽】33.—Hi,WangNing!How'stheweatherinHezenow?

—Itisterrible.Itallthemorning.

A.rainsB.israiningC.rained

33.B

[2022山东荷泽】34.youdrives,youmustn'tdrinkwineatall.

A.IfB.UnlessC.Though

34.A

[2022山东荷泽】35.—Whatafindday!Whynotgooutforapicnic?

—,Let'sgo.

A.PardonmeB.PmafraidnotC.Soundscool

35.C

第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

【2022山东荷泽】阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheNewBaby

Thepictureshowsafamilyvisitingtheirnew

babyinhospital.Ithinkit'sprobablythe

evening,becausethelightis36,sothe

fathermusthavebroughthischildren37

work.

Therearetwochildrenbesidethebaby,aboyandagirl.The38_isa

littleolderthanhissister.He,saboutsixorseven.He39proud.

Thegirllooksvery40tohaveanewsister.

Thefatherhashisarmaround41children.Helooksproudaswell.The

motherissitting42.Shelookshappy43alittletired.

Thebabyisinthemiddle.Iguessit'sagirl,44sheiswearingpink

clothes.Thebabyis45despite（尽管,不管）allthenoiseand

excitement.

36.A.offB.onC.out

37.A.beforeB.afterC.at

38.A.girlB.babyC.boy

39.A.looksB.islookedC.islooking

40.A.excitedB.sadC.angry

41.A.herB.yourC.his

42.A.ontheleftB.inthemiddleC.inthefront

43.A.andB.orC.but

44.A.becauseB.soC.if

45.A.runningB.sleepingC.eating

36.B37.B38.C39.A40.A41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

[2022山东荷泽】A

GrandmotherJsFavoriteDoll（玩具娃娃）

Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatit

withgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingso

careful.

Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,

hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmany

grandchildren.

Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwent

in.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow—oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.

Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgave

ittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.

Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,

tears（眼泪）ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks（脸颊）.Shewassogladto

seenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.

46.Thelittlegirlhadaandsheloveditsomuch.

A.dogB.dollC.toycarD.ball

47.Thelittlegirl,sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshe.

A.lookedsothinanduglyB.didn'tgetonwellwithherfriends

C.treatedherdollsocarefullyD.didn'tliketoplaygameswiththem

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original“meaninthethird

paragraph?

A.豪华的B.原来的C.新建的D.木质的

49.Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,____.

A.itlookedoldandterribleB.shethrewitaway

C.itwasaswelllookedafterasbeforeD.shetookithomeandkept

itherself

50.Whenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,shewould

A.feelveryexcitedandjoyfulB.thinkofheroldfriends

C.wanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdoll

D.wishtogobacktoherhometownagain

46.C47.C48.B49.C50.A

[2022山东荷泽】B

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholoves

thenews?We,relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.Theywill

jointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2022—2022schoolyear.

Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:

★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.

★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.

★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.

NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCFor

Kidsmagazineandbbcforkids.com.

HowtoEnter

Visitwww.bbcforkids.comandfillintheentryform（报名表）.Besureto

readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents,whomustsign（签名）your

form.EntriesmustbedonebyJune19,2022.YoumustbeOVER13years

ofage.Goodluck!

51.100studentsfromaround____willjointheBBCKidReporterteam.

A.theworldB.thenationC.theUKD.theUSA

52.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave.

A.madealotofmoviesB.readletterstoBritishkids

C.givenspeechesintheUSAD.interviewedleadersandotherpeople

53.Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor,

A.ChinesenewspapersB.Americantelevisions

C.BritishmiddleschoolsD.BBCForKidsmagazineandbbcforkids.com

54.WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?

A.Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.

B.Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.

C.Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.

D.DoyourentryonJune19,2022.

55.HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?

A.12yearsold.B.10yearsoldorso.

C.Morethan13yearsoldD.Lessthan13yearsold.

51.A52.D53.D54.A55.C

[2022山东蒲泽】C

Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyare

notalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildren

emotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthrough

theeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabig

cityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangerousto

aparent.

Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren,sinterests

tobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce（强

迫）theirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif（要是又怎样）their

child'strueloveisart,orwriting,orrepair?

Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshould

childrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,

theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,

theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersin

ourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersus,andourfriendsteach

us.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemare

valuable.

56.mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,according

tothepassage.

A.AparentB.AteacherC.EitherateacheroraparentD.Neither

ateachernoraparent

57.Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesameastheirown,

accordingtothepassage.

A.looksB.interestsC.habitsD.jobsinthefuture

58.Theunderlinedphrase“passon“inthe4thparagraphmeans“―

A.路过B.继承C.传递D.领悟

59.Whenchildrengetolder,they.

A.don'tbelievetheirparentsanymore

B.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo

C.believethattheirparentsarealwaysright

D.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nevergrowup!

B.Believeyourparentsforever.

C.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?

D.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?

56.B57.B58.C59.D60.C

第II卷（非选择题共40分）

温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

【2022山东荷泽】阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.

Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeople

hearhimspeakontelevision,theycan"tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff's

fatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,"I

don'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn,twanttodo.Hechooseswhich

competitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.I

cutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!”

Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimor

photograph（给...拍照）himformagazine."WhenVmatschool,vJeff

says,“IJustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That?sreallyimportant

tome."ButJeffdoesn,thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhas

totravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."Igotothe

pooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenFminthe

pool,Iloveeveryminute.”

61.WhoisJeffGaye?

62.WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?

63.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?

64.把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。

65.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

61.HeisayoungAmericanswimmer.62.HeisanengineerandheI

alsohisson'smanager.63.Foratleastsixhours.64.我只想和

我的同学一样，那对我来说是非常重要的。65.AYoungFamousSwimmer.

【2022山东荷泽】四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

itnearbyandwhathimforquicklylookdropwhile

TheAntandtheDove（鸽子）

Onehotday,anantwas66forsomewater.Afterwalkingaround67

sometime,shecametoariver.Togettotheriver,shehadtoclimbup

apieceofgrass.68theantwasmakingherwayup,shefellintothe

water.

Justthenadoveupa69treesawher.Whenthedovesawthattheant

wasintrouble,he70pickedoffaleafanddropped71intothewater

neartheant.Theantmovedtowardstheleaf72_climbedupthere.Soon

itcarriedhersafelytodryground.Justatthattime,ahunter（猎

A）nearbywasgoingtoshootthedove.Assoonastheantfound73the

hunterwasgoingtodo,shequicklybit（咬）74ontheheel.Feelingthe

pain,thehunter75hisgun.Thedovewasquicktoflyawaytosafety.

66.Iooking67.for68.While69.nearby70.quickly71.it72.and73.what74.him75

,dropped

【2022山东荷泽】五、写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节交际应用（满分5分）

假如你是王宁，你校将组织赴牡丹园和水浒城的英语旅游活动，请根据下面的通

知，填写你的活动预订表。（注：每人只能选择一个线路：你爸爸的电话是

6123456）

SCHOOLTRIP

April10—PeonyGarden

Eachtripcosts15yuan

Busleavesfromschoolat7:30a.m.

OR

April15-ShuihuTown

Eachtripcosts25yuan

Busleavesfromschoolat7:10a.m.

PhoneSchoolOffice（5555555）formoreinformation.

SCHOOLTRIP

BOOKINGFORM（预订表）

Student'sname:WangNing

Tripto:(76)____________

Date:(77)___________

TripPric