高中一轮复习英语模块仿真高考练（六）

模块仿真高考练（六）一、模块语基练(满分30分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.2．Iknowthatyouhavebeensoaddicted(addict)toelectronicnovelsthatyouoftenstayuplateandignoreyourstudies.3．Itistypical(type)ofstudentstostayuplearningdeepintothenightfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.4．Ourschoolisappealingtoeveryteacherandstudenttodonatesomemoneytobuyyoungtreestogreenourschool.5．Asaconsequence(consequent),childrenbeesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.6．Firstofall,largequantitiesofwastewaterfromfactorieshave_been_poured(pour)intoriversasindustriesaredevelopingrapidly.7．Nowadaysmanycountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.8．Morningexercises,however,seemappropriateforgirlstudents.9．Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutely(absolute)anexpertinputers,andhealwayssolvestheplexproblemsinafewminutes.10．Shealwaysmanagestohaveagoodfigureandfiguresoutwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)beopposedto,onthewhole,bycoincidence,ontheotherhand,takeiteasy,runoutof,inspiteof,eabout,putupwith,tryout1.—Wearegoingtoplayintomorrow’sfootballmatch.Ifeelverynervous,Dad.—Take_it_easy.I’msureyoucanwinthematch.2．Edisonkepttrying_outsomenewideasuntilheinventedwhathewanted.3．Everyonedoesn’tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI’moneofthosewhoare_opposed_toit.4．—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemeasurestakentopreventglobalwarming?—On_the_whole,_theyaregood.5．Itwasonlyby_coincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.6．Ontheonehand,wethinkthatfriendshipesfirst,andmatchessecond.On_the_other_hand,_sincewealltriedourbest,wehadnoregret.7．Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewillrun_out_ofthemsoonerorlater.8．Afterwegotthere,weputupourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn’tput_up_withtheheatinthetent.9．Healwaysdidwellatschoolin_spite_ofhavingtodopart­timejobseverynowandthen.10．—Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.—Howdidthise_about?Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1．如果你听从我的建议的话，你就不会失去你的工作了。(虚拟语气)If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldn’t_have_lost_your_job.2．受到老师的表扬，他又恢复了自信。(现在分词作状语)Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_heregainedconfidence.3．是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。(强调句型)It’s_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success.4．直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到这个拼写错误。(倒装句式)OnlyafterMaryreadherpositionthesecondtimedid_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.5．心存梦想，他出国去继续深造。(with复合结构)With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_hewentabroadforfurthereducation.二、阅读理解(满分25分)ASomeofthemostpainfulmomentsIspendasavet(兽医)arethosespentwithmycustomersassistingmyanimalpatientsfromthisworldtothenext.Makingthisfinaldecisionisnoteasy,andIhaveoftenfeltpowerlesstofortthesorrowfulowners.ThatwasbeforeImetShane.Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten­year­olddognamedBelkerwhohaddevelopedaserioushealthproblem.Thedog’sowner—Ron,hiswife,Lisa,andtheirlittleboy,Shane—werehopingforamiracle(奇迹)．ButItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadethearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforthefour­year­oldShanetoobservetheeuthanasia.TheyfeltShanecouldlearnsomethingfromtheexperience.Thenextday,I_felt_the_familiar_catch_in_my_throat_as_Belker’s_family_surrounded_him.Shaneseemedsocalm,pattingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Afewminuteslater,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker’sdeathwithoutanydifficultyorconfusion.WesattogetherforalittlewhileafterBelker’sdeath,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:“Iknowwhy.”Shocked,weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextastonishedme.I’dneverheardamorefortingexplanation.Hesaid,“Everybodyisbornsotheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife:likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right？”Thefour­year­oldcontinued,“Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetostayaslong.”语篇解读：身为兽医的作者，看着即将离世的一些“病人”，总是无能为力。此次作者碰到的是一个四岁孩子，他对死亡却有独到的见解。21．Shane’sparentswantedShanetowitnesstheeuthanasiamainlybecause________.A．theyhopedhecouldgainsomethingfromitB．theyknewhehatedtopartwithBelkerC．theywantedhimtorememberBelkerforeverD．theyintendedhimtolearntocarryouteuthanasia解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TheyfeltShanecouldlearnsomethingfromtheexperience.”可知，Shane的父母让孩子目睹作者给狗执行安乐死，是为了让他从中学习一些东西，故答案为A。22．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Belkergotsickmainlybecauseoflackofcare.B．TherewasnohopeforBelkertorecoverbuttosuffer.C．Shanedidn’tfeelsadaboutBelker’sdeath.D．Belkerdidn’twanttoliveanylongerbecauseofthepain.解析：选B推理判断题。根据“ButItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)fortheolddogintheirhome.”可知，狗不能恢复健康了，只能接受这样的结果，故答案为B。23．Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencethat________.A．wordsfailedthevetwhenhetriedtofortBelker’sfamilyB．thevetwasfamiliarwiththefeelingsofBelker’sfamilyC．thevetwouldrathernotperformtheeuthanasiaD．thevet’sthroatwasunfortablewithBelker’sfamilyaround解析：选A句意理解题。根据画线句可知，作者想说些什么安慰这一家人，却不知如何去说，其他几个选项都不能表达当时作者的心情，故A项最合适。24．WhatwouldtheauthorsayaboutShane?A．Heknewlittleaboutanimallives.B．HefeltunexpectedaboutBelker’sdeath.C．Hehadauniqueopinionaboutlife.D．Hewasanoutgoingandwarm­heartedboy.解析：选C推理判断题。根据“...animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetostayaslong.”可知，一个四岁的孩子，能够理解生死的概念，并且对爱犬的死有独特的见解，实属难得，C项最合适。BWhenitestonamingababy,choosingtherightnamecanbeareallybigissue.Parentscanthinkabout—andevenargueover—namechoicesformonths.Newparentsconsidermanythingsbeforedecidingonaname.PopculturePopcultureplaysabigpartinsomeparents’choiceofnames.Disney’shitmovie“Frozen”maygiveusmoregirlsnamedElsa.AndthepopularityofsingerssuchasBrunoMarsandTaylorSwiftmightmeanweseemorechildrenwiththesenames.AndthebirthofPrincessCharlottetoKateMiddletonandPrinceWilliammaypushthegirl’snameCharlotteuptoone.WildwordsAfewcountriesbananumberofnamesfordifferentreasons.Somebansaredesignedtoprotectchildren.Forexample,youcannotnameyourchildHarryPotter,HitlerorBatman.Thiswasdonetopreventchildrenfrombeingbullied(欺负)ormistreated.InMalaysia,parentsarenotallowedtonamechildrenafteranimals,fruitsorvegetables.So,forexample,youwillnotfindachildnamedBearrunningaroundwithhissisterAppleandtheirfriendRose.Youcould,however,intheU．S.Whatdoesyournamemean?SincemanyEnglishnamesdonothaveanexactmeaning,peoplesometimeschoosewordsthatmeansomethingtheylike.Wordslike“King”and“Hope”caneasilybeusedtomakeaname.Wheneconomicconditionsaregood,somenewparentsnamebabiesafterbrandnameproducts.NameslikeMercedes,LexusandRolexetomind.Butwhentheeconomyisbad,newparentsmaywantamoregroundednamewithanaturetheme.Forgirls,thatcouldmeanarisingpopularityfornameslikeLily,Skye,Summer,RainorJasmine.Whatevernameparentsdecide,itisthemostimportantthattheylikethesoundofit.Theywillbesayingthenamealot.语篇解读：本文从三个不同的角度论述了给孩子命名的文化。父母给孩子命名时，会考虑到流行文化、名字的含义及象征意义等方面的因素。25．Whichofthefollowingnamesisnotaninfluenceofpopcultureaccordingtothepassage?A．Elsa. B．Taylor.C．Charlotte. D．Kate.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Elsa，Taylor和Charlotte都是受流行文化影响的名字。故选D。26．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenparentsdecideonababy’sname?A．Itappearsinpopculture.B．Itsoundspleasingtotheparents.C．ItusesunusualEnglishwords.D．Itconsistsofmeaningfulwords.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，父母决定孩子名字时，最看重的是听起来让父母喜欢，因为他们要经常说这个名字，故选B。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMeaningofNamesB．TheOriginofNamesC．TheCultureofNamingaBabyD．TheBenefitsofNamingaBaby解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是父母给孩子命名时考虑的一些因素，与该大意相符的只有C项，即给孩子命名的文化。CRegularlyspendingtimeinasauna(桑拿房)mayhelpkeepthehearthealthyandextend(延长)life,sayFinnishscientistsinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland(UEF)studied2,300middle­agedmenforanaverageof20years.Theydividedthemenintothreegroupsaccordingtohowoftentheyusedasaunaeachweek.Overthecourseofthestudy,49%ofmenwhowenttoasaunaonceaweekdied,paredwith38%ofthosewhowenttwotothreetimesaweekandjust31%ofthosewhowentfourtoseventimesaweek.Frequentvisitstoasaunawerealsolinkedwithlowerdeathratesfromheartdisease.Theresultsdon’tsurpriseDr.ThomasH．Lee,foundingeditoroftheHarvardHeartLetter.“Thebeneficialeffectsofasaunahavebeenwelldocumentedinthepast.Itlowersbloodpressure,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethatitseffectsaregoodforyourheart，”saysDr.Lee.SaunauseisdeeplyrootedinFinnishculture.Anationof5.5millionpeople,Finlandhasasmanysaunasastelevisionsets—around3.3million.Mostofthesaunasareinpeople’shomes,althoughthey’realsoinofficesandfactories.TheverynatureoftheFinnishsaunaisdesignedtoreducestress,theresearcherssay.Thesaunahasbeenagatheringplaceforfamilyandfriendsforcenturies.Andabasicsaunarule,whichdiscouragespeoplefromdiscussingcontroversialtopicswhilebathing,istaughttotheFinnsduringchildhood.TheFinnishresearcherssuggestthatsaunasmayprovidesimilarbenefitstoexercisebecausethehightemperaturescandriveheartratestolevelsoftenachievedbymoderate­intensity(中等强度的)physicalactivities.Socansittinginasaunataketheplaceofexercising?“Idon’tknowthatIwouldtakeasaunaforexercise，”Dr.Leesays.“Butexercisingandthentakingasaunaseemslikeaveryhealthylifestyle.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰科学家的研究发现——常洗桑拿浴的人容易长寿。28．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．Itcanbeharmfultouseasaunatoooften.B．Regularsaunausersarelikelytolivelonger.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferentsaunahabits.D．Saunasmaylowerdeathratesfromheartdisease.解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段的“Regularlyspendingtimeinasauna(桑拿房)mayhelpkeepthehearthealthyandextend(延长)life”可知，第二段的这些数据说明经常洗桑拿的人更容易长寿。29．WhatdoesDr.LeethinkofUEFresearchers’findings?A．Theyareamazing.B．Theyareinteresting.C．Theymatchhisexpectations.D．Theygoagainstpastdocuments.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段的“Theresultsdon’tsurpriseDr.ThomasH．Lee”可知，Lee博士认为该研究结果是意料之中的。30．WhichmaybethebestforyourhealthaccordingtoDr.Lee?A．Havingasmanysaunasaspossible.B．Usingasaunaafterdoingphysicalactivities.C．Doingphysicalexerciseinhightemperatures.D．Takingmoderate­intensityphysicalexercise.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段Lee博士说的“Butexercisingandthentakingasaunaseemslikeaveryhealthylifestyle.”可知，他认为运动之后洗桑拿对健康很有益。三、阅读七选五(满分10分)FivesecretstolivingasunshinelifeDon’tavoidorignorenegativity.Inordertoconquerandoverethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledged.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it’suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.__31__Andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.__32__Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?__33__Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.Give.Giveourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.__34__Soifyoucan,don’thesitatetodoit.Focusonthingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgood.Thisoneisprettysimple.__35__Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!Itrulybelievehappinessmaynoteaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothroughworkandboringresponsibilities,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Solet’shaveatry.A．JustdoMOREofit.B．Fixthemandfindpeace.C．Alwaysputyourselffirst.D．Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.E．Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.F．Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.G．Everythingweputoutintotheworldesbacktous.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要地介绍了五个享受阳光生活的秘诀。)31．选F根据本段的小标题“Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.”及空处上下文的内容可知，此处主要讲的是要关注自己及自己的需求。故F项符合语境。32．选D根据下文的内容，尤其是“Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot...worththetime？”可知，本段主要讲的是要修补“破裂的”东西或者摆脱它。故D项符合语境。33．选B此处与上文的“Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.”形成对比，上文说的是放手，空处应说的是修复。选项中的“them”呼应上句中的“relationshipsorfriendships”。所以答案为B。34．选G根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，空处是付出的原因，故G项符合语境。35．选A根据空前的“Thisoneisprettysimple.”和空后的“Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy！”可知，A项符合语境。四、完形填空(满分30分)Iwaslookingthroughsomeoldphotoalbumstheotherday.Ihad__36__donethatmanytimesbeforebutIfeltasudden__37__toseethemagain.Ifoundmyself__38__somanybeautifulmemoriesfrommychildhood.TherewasmydearNanagivingmeathorough__39__whenIwasanewbornbaby.Therewasmeandmybrotherstandinginfrontoftheworld’sugliest__40__ourfavoriteChristmastree.TherewasmybeautifulMom__41__meonherlap.Thenthepicturesseemed__42__allofasuddenbecausemyeyeswerewet.Ijustcouldn’t__43__thetears.“Whatisgoingon？”I__44__.Ihadn’tcriedthelasttime.Butwhatwas__45__now?IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.Ihad__46__.Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurtherdownthe__47__oflove.Irealizedaslongastheycamewithawarmheart,weteyeswere__48__tobeashamedof.IsmiledandIfeltMomandNanasmiling__49__onmefromHeaven.LeoBuscagliasaid：“I’mnotafraidof__50__.Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.”Ithinktheycleanoutour__51__aswell.Theyhelpustowashawayourpain,fearandgrief(悲伤)．Theyhelpusto__52__ourloveandgoodness.Theyhelpustobeewhoweare__53__tobe.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourtearsstarting,justletthem__54__.Lifeisfullofsmilesandtears.Onlybyallowingthembothcanwe__55__live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。36.A．never B．everC．already D．nearly解析：选C根据下文的“manytimesbefore”以及第44空后的“Ihadn’tcriedthelasttime.”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前“已经(already)”多次看过这些老相册。37.A．appeal B．sadnessC．fear D．urge解析：选D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的“冲动(urge)”。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。38.A．shaping B．relivingC．escaping D．building解析：选B此处表示作者“重温(reliving)”了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。39.A．bath B．speechC．hug D．survey解析：选A根据下文的“whenIwasanewbornbaby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。40.A．and B．butC．or D．as解析：选B空前的“theworld’sugliest”和空后的“ourfavorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。41.A．spinning B．possessingC．holding D．walking解析：选C根据下文的“onherlap”可知，此处表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“步行”。42.A．beautiful B．blankC．abnormal D．vague解析：选D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“becausemyeyeswerewet...thetears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示由于流泪，这些老照片变得“模糊(vague)”了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。43.A．fightback B．fightwithC．fightfor D．fightagainst解析：选A根据上文的“becausemyeyeswerewet”和下文的“Ihadn’tcriedthelasttime.But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者抑制不住眼泪。fightback“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fightwith“与……争辩”；fightfor“努力争取”；fightagainst“对抗”。44.A．found B．wonderedC．hesitated D．discussed解析：选B作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者“想知道(wondered)”发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。45.A．heartbreaking B．wrongC．different D．disturbing解析：选C根据下文的“IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故作者想知道的问题是“现在什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。46.A．grown B．misunderstoodC．insisted D．struggled解析：选A根据下文的“Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurther”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的“道路(path)”上走得更远一点了，即作者已经“成长(grown)”了。47.A．feast B．pathC．expectation D．circle解析：选B参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。48.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing解析：选D根据上文的“aslongastheycamewithawarmheart”以及下文的“Ismiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛“没有什么(nothing)”可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。49.A．forward B．upwardsC．down D．behind解析：选C根据下文的“onmefromHeaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂“向下(down)”冲着自己微笑。50.A．tears B．failuresC．deaths D．illnesses解析：选A根据语境尤其是下文的“Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.”可知，此处表示“我不害怕眼泪。它们清洗了我的眼球”，故选A项。51.A．petence B．insideC．identification D．development解析：选B根据下文的“Theyhelpustowashawayourpain,fearandgrief(悲伤)．Theyhelpusto...tobe.”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的“内心(inside)”。petence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。52.A．lookthrough B．cleanoutC．learnfrom D．reconnectto解析：选D第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnectto“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。lookthrough“浏览”；cleanout“把……清洗干净”。53.A．used B．remindedC．forced D．meant解析：选D此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。bemeantto“打算，想要”。54.A．separate B．stayC．flow D．disappear解析：选C根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。55.A．truly B．roughlyC．generally D．tentatively解析：选A生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能“真正地(truly)”生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。五、语法填空(满分15分)WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,who__56__(lay)overinChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeQingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This__57__(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Thispaintingisimportant__58__severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingswerelandscapes,__59__(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷轴)painting__60__(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing(nowKaifenginHenanProvince)．Third,thepaintingis__61__(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime,whichhelpsthem__62__greatdealinunderstanding__63__theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe__64__(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies—theQingversion__65__(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.语篇解读：中国最重要的经典画作是什么？依在中国生活多年的PaulDenlinger来看，那非《清明上河图》莫属。56．laid根据句中的时间状语whenyoung可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid，故填laid。layover“(长途旅行期间)作短暂停留”。57．creation该作品(《清明上河图》)创作于北宋时期。空处作句子的主语，因此填名词creation“作品”。58．for这幅画之所以重要有几条原因。reason前的介词一般用for。for...reason是固定用法，意为“出于……的原因”。59．containing分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语。contain意为“包括，包含”，与句子的主语almostallChinesepaintings之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。60．todescribe分析句子结构可知，scrollpainting被序数词修饰，故用不定式作后置定语。61．highly第三，这幅画非常细致。空处修饰形容词detailed,应该填副词。high和highly都可作副词，但high表示“在高处，向高处，高”，多指具体的高；而highly表示“非常，很；高标准地”，多指抽象意义上的高。结合语境可知，这里应该用highly。62．a这极大地帮助他们了解那时中国人是怎么生活的。agreatdeal在此充当副词，修饰helps，故填a。63．how空处引导宾语从句，作understanding的宾语，从句中的lived在此是不及物动词，故空处填how表示“怎样，如何”。64．original空处作定语修饰后面的名词短语，故用origin的形容词形式original“原来的，最早的”。65．isheldoneofitsfamouscopies与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且此处描述现在的事实，用一般现在时。六、写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter近期打算来中国，他对中国的乡村生活很感兴趣。你打算邀请他去体验一下你家乡的“农家乐”。请用英文写信向他推荐，要点如下：1．“农家乐”兴起的原因；2．“农家乐”的服务特色。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：农家乐agritainmentDearPeter，Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearPeter，It’sgreattolearnthatyou’reingtoChinatoexperiencethecountrylife.The“agritainment”，akindoffarm­basedtourism,isnowverypopularinmyhometownandIthinkitshouldbeamustforyoutoexperienceafteryouarrive.Asmorepeoplefromcitiesarefedupwithcrowds,noisesandtraffic,they’retryinghardtogetclosertonature.However,fewpeoplecanaffordalongholidayintermsoftimeandmoney.Asaresult，“agritainment”catcheson,whichprovidespeoplewithgreatrelaxationandenjoyment.Ifyoutakethe“agritainment”，youcanenjoynotonlylocalfood,countryviews,butsomehandsonactivitiesaswell.I’msureyou’llhaveapleasantstayinmyhometown.Lookingforwardtoyouring.Yours，LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根