高考英语全程一轮复习Unit8GreenLiving学生用书北师大版

UNIT8GREENLIVING【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)2．____________n.看法；态度3．____________adj.普通的；平常的4．____________adv.因此；由此5．____________adj.坚实的；稳固的6．____________n.平衡7．____________n.芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击8．____________vi.&vt.满是，有许多；泛滥9．____________vt.参与；包含10．____________adj.担心的；烦恼的11．____________n.盈利，利润12．____________adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的►阅读词汇——知其意1．headstonen.________________2．diagramn.________________3．disposableadj.________________4．pedalvi.&vt.________________n.________________5．unionn.________________6．just-me-ismn.________________7．gallonn.________________8．tissuen.________________9．batteryn.________________10．carbonn.________________11．chimpanzeen.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1.appearvi.出现→__________vi.消失，不见→__________n．出现→__________n．消失；不见2.officen．办公室；公司；事务所；政府机关；官职，地位→________n．军官，警官→________n．官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的3．determinen．决定，确定→________n．决心；毅力4．industryn．工业→________adj.工业的→________vt.使工业化5．solvevt.解决→________n．解决，解决办法6．foundvt.创立，创建→________n．创办人，创始者→________n．基础7．cyclevi.循环；骑车n．周期，循环→________vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→________n．自行车→________n．三轮车8．extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的→________n．灭绝9．proposevt.提议，建议→________n．建议，提议10．globen．地球，球体→________adj.全球的，全世界的11．occurvi.发生→________n．发生；出现►高频短语——记得牢1．________________尽自己所能做某事2．________________采取行动3．________________全世界4．________________(使)某人梦想成真5．________________想出，想到6．________________参加7．________________削减，缩减8．________________总之►典型句式——懂其用1．asif/though从句中的语气Weareusingresources____________________________twoplanets，notone.我们使用资源就像我们有两个地球一样，而不是一个。2．Itwouldn'tmatterif...如果……也没有关系。Ofcourse，__________________________therewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那也没关系。3．whenitcomesto...当谈及/涉及……时InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexample________________________recycling.在欧洲，瑞典在回收利用方面树立了一个很好的榜样。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．solutionn．解决，解决办法thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法solvevt.解决；解答solveaproblem/amystery/apuzzle解决问题/解开奥秘/解开谜团find/offer/seek/workoutasolution找到/提出/寻找/得出解决的方法reachasolution得到解决asolutionto...……的解决方法◎单句语法填空①Theschooladvisorwon'tgiveyouanydirect________(solve)toyourproblems.②Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.③Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolution________theproblem,butinvain.◎完成句子④Ithinkitisbeyondhispowertofind________________________(……的解决方法)thisproblem.⑤Believinginyourselfis__________________(……的关键)success.2．transportn．交通运输方式，运输方式v．运输；运送transport...from...to...把……从……运送到……betransportedwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂；喜不自胜transportsb.tosth.使……觉得处于……；使……仿佛置身于……publictransport公共交通ameansoftransport交通方式transportsofjoy/delight/pleasure兴高采烈◎单句语法填空①Theyhavedifficulty________(transport)goods,becausethegasisrunningout.②Atthattime,mostofourluggage________(transport)bysea.◎完成句子③Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenspent______________________(改善公共交通).④Onhearingofthevictory,thenation________________________(一片欢腾).⑤FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaand________________________(运到公园去).3．balancen．平衡；称v．平衡；均衡(1)inthebalance(生命等)在危急状态中；(命运等)未定；悬而未定thebalanceofnature自然平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B的均衡onbalance总的来说(2)balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食(3)balance...against...比较(两个相对的事物)，权衡(两事物)重要性balanceadvantagesagainstdisadvantages权衡利弊balanceinpower势均力敌balanceone'saccounts收入平衡◎单句语法填空①AnA-teammayrequire________balance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.②Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea________(balance)dietforDadandme.◎完成句子③RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNiños,__________________(总的来说),thantheylose.④Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________________________(失去了平衡)andhadabadfall.4.electricityn．电；电流；强烈兴奋；激动(1)cutoffelectricity断电electricaladj.电的；与电有关的electricadj.发电的；由电产生的；用于导电的；使用电力的，使人突然兴奋的electronicadj.电子的(2)anelectricgenerator发电机anelectriccurrent电流anelectricplug电源插头anelectriccooker/iron/blanket电炉/电熨斗/电热毯anelectricatmosphere令人激动的气氛electricfield电场electricshock触电，电休克，电击(3)electricalengineering电机工程electricalfault电器故障anelectricalengineer一位电机工程师◎选词填空(electricity,electrical,electric)①WhileIwascookingsupperthe________wentoff.②Thecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofan________fault.③Youwillsoongetusedtotypingon________typewriters.5．rootn．树根；根源；起因；(某人的)祖籍，根v．生根；翻找，搜寻treeroots树根haveone'srootsinsth.源于gobacktoone'sroots找到……的根putdownroots(植物)生根；定居takerootin(植物)生根；扎根；……被接受；深入人心rootaround/about翻找rootout消除；根除；杜绝rootup将(植物)连根拔起berootedtothespot/ground/floor(因害怕、惊吓、震惊等)呆若木鸡；不能动弹◎单句语法填空①Butthoughhewasrooted________hispast,hewasn'tstuckthere.②Afterhisparentslefttheworld,Peterfelt________(root).◎完成句子③Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistradition__________________(起源于)thecustomofsharingbread.④Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingover____________________(树根)orotherwiselookinglikeafool?⑤He____________________(找到他的根)andrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.6．shootv.(shot,shot)射中；射击；发射n．芽；苗；嫩枝shootat向……射击(表示动作，不一定射中)shootsb.dead开枪打死某人shootup猛涨；快速增长；突然出现shootout从里面射出；突然出击；迅速长出shootsb.inthehead/back/leg射中某人的头部/背部/腿部shootsb.击中某人shootsb./sth.down将某人/某物击落◎单句语法填空①Oneofhercousins________(shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.②Thehuntershot________thedeer,buthedidn'tshootit.③Themurderer________(shoot)themaninthebackandstolethediamondfromhissuitcase.④Itook________shotatthebeautifulsceneryinthedesert.◎完成句子⑤Afterlastweek'srain,theweedshave________________(迅速生长).⑥David____________________________(试着)comingclosetotheinjuredwolf.7.botheredadj.担心的；烦恼的botherabout担心；麻烦bothersb.withsth.拿某事来烦扰某人bothertodo/doingsth.花时间/精力做某事cannotbebotheredtodosth.懒得做某事bebotheredaboutsb./sth.关心某人或某事Whybother?何必那么麻烦？Don'tbother.不用麻烦了。◎单句语法填空①SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhat________(bother)them.②Pleasedon'tbother________(buy)meanairticket.I'vegotone.③Mustyoubotherme________suchsillyjokes?◎完成句子④________________(何必那么麻烦)?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.⑤Thefamousmoviestarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithout________________(没有被打扰).8.firmadj.坚实的；稳固的；确定的；坚定的；严格的，严厉的n．公司；商行；事务所firmbeliefs坚定的信仰afirmbeliever坚信者firmevidence可靠的证据holdafirmbelief拥有坚定的信念befirmwithsb.对某人严厉takefirmaction采取严厉行动afirmhand强硬手段；铁腕政策firmsth.up使变得结实，稳固◎单句语法填空①I________(firm)believethatwemustactatoncetoputanendtotheconflict.②HiscompanyisverybigandhasconnectionswithalotofAmerican________(firm).◎完成句子③Mymother____________________________(拥有坚定的信念)thateducationcanchangeone'sfate.④Ifthelocalgovernment________________________________(采取严厉行动)atonce,thingswillbecomebettersoon.⑤Hisfather____________________________(对……严厉)Jackson,sotheydon'tgetalongwellwitheachfitn．盈利，利润v．有利于……，对……有利；获利profitby/fromsth.得益于某物ataprofit获利makeaprofit/profits赚取利润profitforecast利润预测non-profitorganisation非营利组织Aprofit(s)BA有益于BBprofit(s)from/byAB从A中获益◎单句语法填空①Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmake________profit.②Wehopetomakegreat________(profit)inthelongterm.③ThetriptoHainanshouldbeanenjoyableand________(profit)experience.◎完成句子④Alicewillneverbeaprofessionalmusician,butI'msurethatshe____________________(从……中获益)herlessons.⑤Theyaredeterminedto________________________________(大赚一笔).10.occurvi.发生；存在(sth.)occurtosb.(主意或想法)突然浮现于某人脑海；想起，想到Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.comestosb.,sth.strikessb.,Itstrikes/hitssb.that...))某人突然想到……◎单句语法填空①TheywerewatchingtheTVwhenanterribleearthquake________(occur).②Did________occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?③Itoccurredtome________Ihadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.◎翻译句子④我想不起他的名字了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◎同义句转换⑥Itoccurredtohim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.→Itstruckhim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.11．proposaln．建议，提议(1)make/putforwardaproposal提出建议submitaproposal提交建议comeupwithaproposal想到一个建议drawupaproposal起草提案(2)proposev.提议；建议；打算proposethatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事◎单句语法填空①S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa________(propose):exportingthemonkeystoothercountries.②Theproposalthatwe________(send)anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.③InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN________(set)upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.◎完成句子④Mr.Leemadeaproposalthatanewhigh-speedrailway____________________(被建).⑤I'dliketo________________________(提出建议).⑥They________________________(提出建议)forajointresearchproject.12．raten．比率，率；速度v．估价；评价；划分等级arisingbirthrate不断增长的出生率atarateof以……的速度atanyrate在任何情况下；无论如何ratesb./sth.as...认为……是ratesb./sth.highly对……评价很高rateamong/with认为；把……算作(之一)◎单句语法填空①Itissaidthattherainforestisdisappearingat________alarmingrate.②TuYouyou,thewinneroftheNobelPrize,israted________oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.③Wouldyouratethecar________thefastest?◎完成句子④Theybothagreewithme—well,________________________(无论如何),Rosedoes.⑤Dr.YuanLongping____________________(评价很高)forhissuperhybridrice.13.determinationn．决心；毅力(1)...determinationtodosth.做某事的……决心withdetermination坚决地(2)determinevt.决定；确定；查明determinetodosth.决定做某事(表动作)determineon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事(3)determinedadj.有决心的；坚定的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表状态)bedeterminedthat...决心……◎单句语法填空①Marywasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat________(determine).②PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined________(settle)inChina.③Herencouragementdeterminedme________(carry)onwiththework.④Ihavedetermined________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.⑤Heis________(determine)totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.⑥The________(determine)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn'tchangehermind.⑦Itwas________greatdeterminationthatJanewenttoakeyuniversity.◎翻译句子⑧大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．trackingn．跟踪(1)thetrackingsystem跟踪系统(2)trackn.轨道，铁轨；足迹，痕迹；车辙；跑道v.跟踪；追踪trackdown追踪到，追查到keep/losetrackof了解/不了解……的情况beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误trackandfield田径；田径运动◎单句语法填空①Thereissomethingwrongwiththe________(track)system.②Tocarryouttheresearch,we________(track)4，000speciesofmammals,birds,reptiles,fishandamphibianswithinthreeyears.③Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrack________thelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.④That'snottheanswerbutyou're________therighttrack.◎完成句子⑤Ifinditdifficultto______________________(了解……的情况)myoldfriendnow.⑥I've________________________(不记得)howmanycartoonbooksmyparentsboughtformewhenIwasinkindergarten.⑦He'smadeagoodscorein__________________________(田径运动项目).15.benefitn．利益，好处v．有益于；有助于；得益于；得利于benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益benefitfrom/by从……中获益；得益于……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forthebenefitofsb.,forone'sbenefit))为了某人的利益beofbenefitto对……有益处havethebenefitof得益于bebeneficialtosb./sth.对某人/某物有益◎单句语法填空①Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdeal________reading.②IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve________thebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.③ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefit________humanhealth.◎完成句子④众所周知，骑自行车对健康和环境都有益。Asweallknow,cycling__________________healthandtheenvironment.16.convenientadj.方便的，便利的，省事的；附近的，近便的beconvenientforsb./sth.对某人/某物来说很方便beconvenientforsth.离……近if/when(itis)convenient(foryou)如果(你)方便的话/当(你)方便时Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候；在适宜的地方for(one's)convenience为了(某人)方便◎单句语法填空①Ifit'sconvenient________you,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.②Woulditbeconvenientforyou________(leave)tomorrow?③Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor________(convenient).④Comebytoseeus________yourconvenience.17．officialn．官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的officiallanguages官方语言anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/声明makeanofficialvisit进行正式访问agovernmentofficial政府官员anofficialletter一封正式信函◎单句语法填空①Themanwas________(official)recognisedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinlessthantwohours.②Lastweeksomecity________(official)suggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.◎完成句子③ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis______________________(主要的官方语言)ofPeru.④He____________________________(正式访问)FranceinMarchlastyear.⑤Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedme____________________(正式信函)offeringhimthejob.18．sumvt.概括，总结n．和；总数；金额sumup/sumsth.up总计；概括tosumup总之(作插入语)insum总之；总而言之alargesumof许多，大量alargesumofmoney一大笔钱◎完成句子①________________________(总之),wehaveachievedalot,butwestillneedtoworkharder.②Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis____________________(一些)smalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.③Hisunclegavehim________________________________(一大笔钱)tohelphimsetuphisowncompany.④________________(总之),yoursonisreallyagoodboy.19．indicatevt.表明；显示(1)indicatethat/whether...表明……；示意……indicatesth.tosb.向某人示意某事，向某人暗示某事(2)indicationn.象征；表明；迹象giveanindication显示indicatorn.指示物；指标indicativeadj.指示的；象征的；表明的◎单句语法填空①Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.②Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthem________(indicate)theirchoicesandreturntoschool.③ThePresidentappearedattheparty,________(indicate)thathehadrecoveredfromhisillness.④Theenvironmentalistssaidthatwildgoats'appearanceonthevastgrass-landswasagood________(indicate)ofthebetterenvironment.20.floodingn．水灾，洪水泛滥(1)floodn.洪水vt.(水)淹；淹没afloodof大量的inflood(河流)涨潮；涨水infloodoftears泪流如注；大哭floodin涌入(2)floodedadj.被淹的；被淹没的befloodedwith充满◎单句语法填空①Eventhoughthereisstillalotof________(flood),Ibelieveyesterdaywasmoredangerousthantoday.②Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafter________(flood).◎完成句子③Farmers,aswellas______________________(大量的)foreignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.④WhenAnnaheardthebadnews,hereyes________________________(充满)tears.⑤MrsBrownstoodthere,________________________(充满了痛苦).►第二版块|重点短语1．forinstance(＝forexample)例如；比如forinstance,suchas与thatis(1)forinstance用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末。(2)suchas用于部分列举：列举前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和andsoon连用。(3)thatis用于列举所提到事物的全部：意为“也就是说”，相当于thatistosay或namely。◎单句语法填空①Mostfoodwebs,________instance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.②Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuch________“TangDynasty”．◎选词填空(suchas/forexample/forinstance/thatis)③Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,________，traininglions.④Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal,________，atiger?⑤Asweallknow,moreandmoreChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,________tofuandkungfu.⑥Hehasthreepartners,________，John,JackandTom.2．increaseone'sawarenessof增强某人的……意识(1)raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof提高/增强某人的……意识environmentalawareness环保意识(2)awareadj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的beawareof/that意识到；明白makesb.awareof使某人意识到asfarasI'maware据我所知notthatI'mawareof我不知道◎单句语法填空①EarthDay,markingon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic________(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.②Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportanttoimprovetheirenvironmental________(aware)now.③Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameaware________herhabitoffindingfault.◎同义句转换④Ifchildrenrealisetheimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.→Ifchildren________________________theimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.

3.inharmonywith...与……和谐，与……协调(1)harmonyn.和谐；融洽inharmony用和声outofharmony不协调，不和谐live/workinharmony(with)(与……)和睦地生活/工作socialharmony社会融洽colourharmony色彩协调achieveharmony取得一致establishharmony建立融洽关系outofharmonywith与……不一致(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的；融洽的aharmonioussociety一个和谐的社会◎单句语法填空①Hissuggestionsare________harmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.②Firstandforemost,a________(harmony)butcompetitiveinteractioninagroupwillhelpwitheveryone'slearning.◎完成句子③Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto____________________________(与自然和谐相处).◎翻译句子④只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．doone'spartforsth.尽自己所能做某事takepartin参与，参加(活动)takeanactivepartin积极参加play/havethepartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playthepartof扮演……的角色forone'spart就某人而言forthemostpart基本上；通常haveaparttoplay(in)参与(某事)；与某事有关系inpart一定程度上；部分地◎单句语法填空①Everyone,whetheryouareoldoryoung,candoyourpart________theenvironment.②Areyougoingtotakepart________theWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing&Zhangjiakouin2022?③Ourcarbrokedown,but________themostpart,thetriptoMountTaiwasverywonderful.◎完成句子④Asscheduled,we______________________(参加)severalinstructiveactivities.◎翻译句子⑤如今，网络在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．fightagainst为反对……而斗争；与……争吵；反对……fightagainsttheenemy和敌人作战fightagainsteachother互相打架fightfor努力争取……；为……而斗争fightforjustice为正义而战fightforpeace/freedom为和平/自由而战fightback还击；抵抗fighthandtohand短兵相接；打肉搏战fightone'sway奋力辟出一条路；努力奋斗fightwith与……交战；用……反对某人fightwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争辩fightdownsth.忍住；抑制住(尤指感情)◎单句语法填空①Theyhavebeenfighting________freedomforyears.◎完成句子②Oursoldiersbravely________________________________(短兵相接)withtheenemyinthatcruelbattle.③Ithinkhe'llbestrongenoughto________________________(奋力辟出一条路)along!◎翻译句子④他们呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗击光污染。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.sufferfrom(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)sufferpain/hardship经历痛苦/困难sufferadefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚sufferfromabadback背疼sufferfromabadcold患重感冒sufferfromillhealth身体不好sufferfromaheadache/toothache头疼/牙疼◎单句语法填空①Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissuffering________unusuallyhotweather.②Youalwaysturnedadeafeartoouradvice,soyoudeservethe________(suffer)now.◎完成句子③Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretrees________________(已经遭受)thegreatestwatershortage.◎翻译句子④他的公司遭受了重大损失。________________________________________________________________________⑤汤姆头痛，所以我建议他去看医生。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．takeaction采取行动takeactionagainst采取行动反对takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事takestepstodosth.采取行动做某事inaction在运转；在活动中intoaction实施；实行outofaction停止运转；失去效用；不能工作◎单句语法填空①It'stimetotakeaction________therisingcrimerateinourcity.②Thelocalgovernmenthastaken________(act)toimproveairquality.③Weshouldtakeaction________(protect)thoseendangeredspecies.◎翻译句子④联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◎完成句子⑤Iwouldliketoseethenewcar____________________________.(运转)⑥Iamafraidthecomputeris________________________.(停止运转)8．setup建立；创办setaboutdoingsth.开始/着手做某事setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事setaside把……放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)setdown记下，写下；制定；放下setoff动身，出发；引发，激起setout(for)出发(去)，动身(去)setfiretosth.＝setsth.onfire点燃setsb.free释放某人setanexampleto/for为……树立榜样Thefishermanwassetfree.Hesetdownhissuitcase,setupatentandsetfiretosomewoodtogetwarm.Afterhehadsetadateforgoinghome,hesetaboutpreparingtosetoutnextweek.渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，烧了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。◎单句语法填空①Withthehelpofhisuncle,Peterset________acompanyofhisown.②Ifwehadset________heraddress,wewouldn'thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.③Weneedtoset________findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.④Theysucceededinwhattheyset________todo.⑤Hedecidedtoset________aschoolforthepoorchildrenfromthemountainvillages.⑥Shesets________abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.9.allaroundtheworld全世界eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(allovertheworld,allaroundtheworld,throughouttheworld,acrosstheworld,inthewholeworld))全世界◎完成句子①Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshavebeenproduced____________________________(全世界).②Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausers____________________(全世界),receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.10.makeadifference(to)(对……)产生影响；(对……)有意义makeabig/greatdifference(to)(对……)产生很大的影响makeno/littledifference(to)(对……)无影响；没关系makesomedifference(to)(对……)有些影响/关系/作用ThereisnodifferencebetweenAandBA和B之间无差别AisdifferentfromBA与B不同◎完成句子①Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewho________________________(正产生影响)intheworld.②Whatshesayswill______________________(对……无影响)ourplan.③Whatwearedoingnowwill________________________(对……产生很大的影响)thechildren'sfuture.11．makesb.'sdreamcometrue(使)某人梦想成真“实现某人的梦想”说法：dreamscometrueachieveone'sdreamsrealizeone'sdreamsgoforone'sdreamsmaterializeone'sdreamsbringone'sdreamsintorealisation◎选词填空(cometrue/realise)①Dannyhasworkedhardforlongto________hisdreamandnowheispopular.②IhopedIcouldgotoShanghaisomedaywhenIwasalittlechild,andnowmydreamhas________.◎完成句子③________________________________(使他的梦想实现)isnotaneasything.④Itwashermotherwho________________________________(使她的梦想实现).12．workthrough调整(情绪)；(结果或影响)变得明显；解决(问题)workfor为……而工作workas作为……工作workat/on从事/致力于；忙于workaway不停地继续工作workout计算出；想出；解决；锻炼；产生结果，发展workup激发；逐步完善；逐渐准备◎单句语法填空①Doctorshaveworked________achartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.②Herbrotherisagoodbasketballplayer,butJanecan'twork________anyenthusiasmforthisgame.③Shirleyworked________herdisappointmentanddidtheexperimentfromthebeginning.④Wilsonfirstworked________adriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation...13．standfor(不用于进行时态)(指缩写或符号)是……意思；代表；支持；主张standby袖手旁观；做好(随时行动的)准备standbysb.支持/帮助(某人)standout(from/againststh.)显眼；突出standupfor支持；维护◎单句语法填空①She'dlearnttobeherselfandtostand________forherbelief.②Thestoneworkstands________fromtherestofthewall.③Iwouldn'tbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstand________herifshedid.④WhatdoesEUstand________？14．comeupwith想出，想到(1)comeupwith意为“提出”，其主语一般是“人”，宾语为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。comeup作“被提出，被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。(2)comeup走近，上来，走到眼前；被提出，被谈到；(太阳、月亮)升起；(植物)破土而出，发芽；出现comeupto达到(标准等)；比得上comeon赶快；加油comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然碰见；偶然发现cometo共计；达到；苏醒comeover来访，拜访comeout出现；出版；开花；(真相)为人所知◎单句语法填空①Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeup________hisown.②Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichascome________inthenationalconference.③—Haveyoucomeup________somenewideas?—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.④Shecame________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.⑤Whenwillhisfirstnewbookcome________？⑥WhenAlicecame________，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.⑦Howdiditcome________thatyouwerelateforsuchanimportantmeeting?⑧Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameup________anewdesignofroad—abaselayeroflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.15．thanksto幸亏，多亏；由于，因为(在句中作状语)(1)thanksto幸亏，多亏；由于，因为(在句中作状语)(2)表示“因为，由于”的其他短语：becauseof常作状语dueto常作状语或表语，作状语时一般不放在句首owingto常作状语或表语◎单句语法填空①AgroupofyoungmeninDallashelpedsavemanylivesthanks________theirquickthinkingduringabigfireinanapartmentcomplex.②________(thank)totheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.◎完成句子③因为这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。________________thetimelyrain,thecropsweresaved.16．putforward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；拨快钟表putdown镇压；记下putupwith忍受；容忍putaside撇开；储存……备用putup搭建；张贴；为……提供住宿puton穿上；上演putoff推迟，延期putout扑灭(火)；关(灯)putaway将……收起；把……放回原处；存(钱)putthrough/over/across接通(电话)；完成/实行◎单句语法填空①Whenthewomanscientistput________theidea,shewaslaughedatbyotherscientists.②Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetterone________(put)forward,we'llmakedowithit.③Putyourwatch________；itisfiveminutesslow.◎完成句子④Hedidnot________________(提出)theseideasinasinglepresentation.⑤Nowthatspringishere,youcan________________(收拾起来)thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.⑥Ireallydon'tknowhowanyonecan________________________(忍受)yourconstantcomplaint;nowonderyouhavelostsomanyfriends.17.t