2024年山东省烟台市福山区九年级下学期一模英语试题

2023——2024学年度第二学期期中学业水平考试九年级英语试题(100分钟,90分)考生注意：1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分35分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApartmentforrent(出租)Areyoulookingforacomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroomapartmentistheperfecthomeforyou!*Theapartmentisat9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.*Theapartmentis95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.Youcanenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasalargelivingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.*Theapartmentiswellequipped(配备).IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.*Theapartmentwillbeemptyattheendofthismonth.YoucanmoveinafterOctober1.*Wearetotallypet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.*Therentis￥2,000permonth.Ifyouareinterestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.GuoaYoucansetupatimetoseetheapartment.1.Howmanyroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.WhatdoestheapartmentNOThave?A.Internetavailable.B.24-hourhotwater.C.Centralheating.D.Under-floorheating.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.B.Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.C.Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.D.Youcanseetheapartmentdirectlyifyouareinterestedinit.BIworkasawaiterinacafeandlovethejobmostofthetime.Ispendthemorninghourswithallthecoffeeandseefriendlycustomerseveryday.Butthere'realwaysthosemorningswhenafewunwantedcustomerscomein.Maybetheyarelateforwork,orsimplywakeuplate.Theyoftenmakeashortloudrequestforcoffeewithoutlookingatmedirectly.Itishardtostand.Andsomecustomersarejustdiscourteousandtheybelievethatcustomersarealwaysright,eveniftheyactlikefools.Thingslikegoodmannersareoftenunseeninsuchsituations.Justlikeme,AustinSimmsofCupsCoffeeandTeahashadenoughofthis.Tohelpsomecustomerswiththeirmanners,heplacedasignoutsideshowingtheirnewpricingmethod.Hisnewsignshowsthecostofacupofcoffeeas$5.Ifacustomerwalksuptotheserverandsimplysays,“Smallcoffee,”he/shewillneedtopay$5forthatsmallcoffee.Thepricegoesdownto$3ifacustomersays,“Smallcoffee,please.”Thecoffeeonlycosts$1.75ifthecustomersays,“Hello.Acupofsmallcoffee,please.”Soyoucanseethatcustomerswhoshowthebestmannersgetthelargestdiscounts(折扣).Thenewwaycertainlyhasgotsomepeopletorethinktheirmanners.Wecanbesurethatatleastsomecustomershavebecomepolite,andthat'sagoodthing,eveniftheydoitjusttogetdiscountedcoffee.Themoreyoudosomething,themoreyougetusedtoit.So,thismethodcouldactuallyendupmakingmanypeoplemorepolite.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discourteous”inParagraphlmean?A.Impolite.B.Proud.C.Calm.D.Busy.5.WhatisthesignofCupsCoffeeandTeamainlyusedtodo?A.Toshowthecostofcoffeethereislow.B.Toattractmorecustomerstotheshop.C.Toshowkindcustomersgetgoodservice.D.Toencouragecustomerstohavegoodmanners.6.WhichofthefollowingdecidesthepriceofcoffeeaccordingtoAustin'smethod?A.Thewaycustomerstalktoservers.B.Customers'relationshipswithservers.C.Customers'knowledgeofservers'work.D.Thesizeofthecoffeethatcustomersorder.7.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainpracticemakesperfect.B.ToshowhesupportsAustin'smethod.C.Toshowtheimportanceofpoliteness.D.Tointroducethefutureofthecafebusiness.CInthepast,Africanpenguinslaidtheireggsinholesdugintheirownguano(类便).Butinthe1800s,mostoftheguanowasshippedbytraderstotheUK,whereitwasusedtomakeplantsgrowbetter.Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,leavingthemeasytogetheatstroke(中暑).Theireggsarealsoatriskofbeingstolen.ShaunWelman,ananimalexpert,hasseenpenguinssittingwiththeireyesclosed,headsdownandmouthsopenintheburningmiddayheat,tryingtoprotecttheireggs.Becausepenguinsevolved(演变)tokeepheatincoldwater,theycaneasilyoverheatonland.Usually,penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocooloffinthesea.Butwithoutproperholes,thisleavestheireggsunprotected.“NowtheAfricanpenguinisontheendangeredspecies(物种)list,mainlybecauseofhumans,”Welmansays.Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdroppedfromthreemilliontoonly48,000.Luckily,ateamofresearchersseemstohavefoundaway.Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramic(陶瓷的)nestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld'sremainingAfricanpenguins.Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.Theceramicnestsremainaround1℃lowerthanapenguin'srestingbodytemperature,whichisabout37°C.“Thenestsaresouseful,”Welmansays.“Evenifadultshadtoleavenestsforsomereasons,theireggswouldneverbeatanyriskofoverheating.Inanexperiment,theteamrecordedgroundtemperaturesofnearly51°Coutsideaceramicnestbox,whileonly23℃inside.WelmanaddsthatAfricanpenguins,whichnestintheopen,willbeincreasinglyinfluencedbytheirenvironmentastheclimatechanges.8.WhichisTRUEaboutAfricanpenguins?A.Theireggsarenotinfluencedbytheheat.B.Theysometimesgointotheseatocooloff.C.Theyhavealwaysbuilttheirnestsintheopen.D.TheywereshippedtoEnglandinthe19thcentury.9.WhydidtheresearcherschooseBirdIslandfortheirstudy?A.Becauseit'sinSouthAfrica.B.Becauseresearchersknowalotaboutit.C.Becauseit'seasiertoputnewceramicneststhere.D.BecausetherearelotsofAfricanpenguinslivingthere.10.What'sthebiggestadvantageofthisceramicnest?A.Itismadeupoftwohardwalls.B.Ithasenoughroomforadultpenguins.C.Itallowsthepenguinstostaycoolinside.D.Itprovidesanewplaceforthepenguinstolaytheireggs.11.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Morepeoplearejoiningintoprotectthepenguins.B.Thepenguinpopulationissuretoincreaseinthefuture.C.TheceramicnestistheonlywaytosaveAfricanpenguins.D.ConditionsforAfricanpenguinsmaybeabouttogetworse.DChinahascompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(卫星导航系统),orBDS,becominganotheroneintheworldwithaglobalnavigationnetwork(全球导航网络),theotherthreebeingGPSoftheUS,GLONASSofRussiaandGalileooftheEuropeanUnion.Asthenamesuggests,theglobalnavigationsatellitesystemprovidesnavigationandlocationservices24hoursaday.Fromwhatwehaveknownsofar,buildingagoodsatellitesystemcostsalot.Besides,theothersystemshavebeensetup.WhydoesChinahaveanewoneifthereisnothingspecial?Theotherthreesystemshave24satellitesinMEO.Asthe24satellites,China'snewglobalnavigationsatellitesystemBeiDou-3alsohasthreesatellitesinGEOandthreeinIGSO.What'sspecialaboutthesesixsatellitesisthattheyhavearelativelyfixedareaofactivity.ThiscanimproveBDS’accuracy(精准度)inChinaandtheAsiaPacificto5meters,comparedwitha10-meteraccuracyinotherareas.BDShasanotheradvantage--theshortmessageservice.Itallowsuserstohaveatwo-waycommunication.Inareasnotcoveredbycommunicationsignals,BDScanmaketheshortmessageserviceavailableinuninhabitedareas,suchasdeserts,forests,mountainousandpolarareas,Withthisservice,userswhoareindangercantelltherescueteam(救援队)theirlocationandcondition.Asthemostpopulouscountryintheworld,it'simportantforChinatohaveitsownglobalnavigationsatellitesystemtomeettheneedsofthecountry'sdevelopment.Infact,BDSisalsogoodbusiness.Accordingtotheofficialreport,China'ssatelliteindustryhaskepta20%yearlygrowthsince2012.AndBDScontributes(贡献)about80%ofit.Also,BDShasalsocreatedcountlesshigh-payingjobs.Andwithcontinuousimprovement,itwillhavemuchmoretoofferinthefuture.MEO:中轨道GEO:地球静止同步轨道IGSO:倾斜地球同步轨道12.BDSistheglobalnavigationnetworkintheworld.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth13.HowmanysatellitesdoesBeiDou-3haveintotal?A.24.B.27.C.30.D.36.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”inParagraph4mean?A.Itdescribesaplacethatisveryhigh.B.Itdescribesaplaceimpossibletogetto.C.Itdescribesaplacewithlotsofanimals.D.Itdescribesaplacewithnopeoplelivinginit.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChina'sBDS?A.ItcanonlybeusedinChina.B.IthasencouragedChina'ssocialdevelopment.C.Ithascausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs.D.Itdoesn'tworkinareaswherethereisnocommunicationsignal.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoualsofeelanxiety(焦虑)duringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbeuseful.Itwillhelpyouperformatyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreatthatitinfluencesyourperformance,thenyouneedtolearnhowtoovercometestanxiety.Answertheeasyquestionsfirst.Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.16Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.17Startbydeletinganswersyoudon'tthinkarecorrect.Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrong.Skip(跳过)+markquestionsthatyoudon'tknow.Circleormarkthesequestionssoyouknowtocomebacktothem.18Knowingyou'remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.Keepyourselfcalm.19Lookaroundandnoticeeachofyourfivesenses.Namesomethingyousee,hear,smell,feelandtaste.Thismightsoundlikeawoo-woomethodbutitreducesanxietyinthemoment.Use4-7-8breathing.Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Actuallycount.20A.Takeaquicklookatthetest.B.Lettheimpossiblequestionsgo.C.Crossoutthewronganswersfirst.D.Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.E.That'swhatmakesthismethodmagic.F.Stopyourtestforamomentandsurveytheroomyou'rein.16.17.18.19.18.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwillhappenifafamilygoeswithouttheinternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.Theyhave21aninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,askingafilmgroupto22theirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmeetstheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttechnologythatthey23dothingstogether.Atmealtimes,24sitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,”Mrs.Smithexplained.“25wedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”Gettingbacktoalifewithouttheinternetisnot26,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany27.Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibraryto28booksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smith29gooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhaspickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycan30moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.21.A.receivedB.chosenC.heardD.sent22.A.recordB.directC.joinD.correct23.A.nearlyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.mostly24.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody25.A.WhetherB.WhileC.AlthoughD.If26.A.easyB.difficultC.normalD.common27.A.mistakesB.sensesC.friendsD.changes28.A.buyB.borrowC.returnD.steal29.A.shouldB.mightC.needtoD.could30.A.wasteB.valueC.spendD.save第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shespentonlythreeyuanadayandsufferedfrom23kindsofdiseases,butsheletmorethan1,960girlsinapoorarea31ofthemountain,changingthepoorfutureofthreegenerations(三代人).HernameisZhangGuimeiandshefoundedthefirst32(girl)highschoolthatiscompletelyfreeinthecountry.Shehasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inpraiseofherhelptotheeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.TheheadmasterZhangGuimeisleepsandeatswithhergirlsattheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiangandlooksaftertheirstudy.“I33(decide)tosendmygirlstotopuniversitieslikeTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversityduringmywholelife,”shesaid.In2019,109ofthe118studentsfromtheschoolwentintouniversities.“Iamstillnot34(satisfy)withthisresult.Theycando35(well),”Zhangsaid.Toherstudents,Zhangisa“devil(魔鬼)mother”who36(strict)planseveryminuteoftheirtimetable.At5:20am,Zhangwakesallthegirlswithaloudspeaker.Studentshave10minutesforlunchandmusthave37shortsleepintheafternoon.Theyareallowedoutsideoftheschoolforonlythreehoursaweek.Longhairisnotallowed.Zhangisnotonlytheheadmaster,38theschool'ssecurity(安全)guardandcaretaker.Whilesheleadsthestudentsintotheclasswithherloudspeaker,shealsotriesherbesttotakegoodcareofeverystudent.Shesaid,“Ihopeallthegirlsfromthemountainousareascan39(educate).”Actually,thisisnotjustawish.It'sapromise40shehasspentherwholelifetryingtokeep.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IdecidedtoreturntoEngland.ButIfoundmyselfuncomfortablewhensettingfootagainonaship.Imetthreedifferentships,butIpulledbackfromeachbeforesailing.IhadnoideawhyIdidn'tliketravelingbyship.ThentwooftheshipsthatIhadconsideredboardingexperiencedsomethingterrible-onefelltopirates(海盗)andtheotherwaswrecked(使...失事)withonlythreesurvivors.SoIplannedtomakeajourneybyland.FridayandIpickeduponeyoungEnglishman,twoEnglishbusinessmen,andtwoyoungPortuguese(葡萄牙的)gentlemenbythetimeofourleaving.Andfiveservantswereaddedtoourgroup.Somehadquiteabiggroupfortheroad.WetraveledcomfortablyuntiltendaysoutfromOldCastile.Theweatherturnedfromhottocold.Fridaywasafraidwhenhesawthesnow-coveredmountains,becausehehadneverknownthesnoworthecold.Afteryearsinthetropics(热带地区),Ialsofounditdifficulttostandthecoldweather.WearrivedinPampelunainasnowstorm.Itwassodangerousthatweprobablywouldbecoveredalivebythethicksnowhere.WestayedfortwentydaysinPampelunauntilfourFrenchgentlemenarrivedsafelywithaguide.Weinvitedtheguidetoleadusandheagreed.“Youneedtobewellprepared,”hewarned.“Inwinter,youmayseewolvesdrivenbyhunger.”“Wehavenofearofthose,”Isaid,“thoughIhaveheardoftwo-leggedwolvesthatsometimesattacktravelersontheFrenchsideofthemountains.”41.HowdidRobinsonCrusoefeelwhenhewasbacktoEnglandonaship?42.HowmanypersonsdidRobinsonmakeajourneybylandwith?43.WhatmadeFridayfeelafraid?44.WhywasitdangerouswhentheyarrivedinPampeluna?45.Whatdidtheguideagreetodo?第二节写作(满分20分)46.假如你是李华，想参加学校举办的以“梦想职业体验”为主题的实践活动。请给主办人Mr.Brown写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。主要内容：1.个人信息和兴趣爱好；2.梦想职业和个人计划。写作要求：1.包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。3.80-120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数；DearMr.Brown,It'smypleasuretointroducemyselftoyou.