2022届河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

开封市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂(选择题)或用黑色签字笔写(非选择题)在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3.考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’sdreamhouselike?A.Ithasabiggarden.B.Ithasalargeyard.C.Itisbyalake.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Bookadoubleroom.B.Changehisroom.C.Callanotherhotel.3Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.FastLife.B.SummerRock.C.AmericanStory.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowmoreabout?A.Abird.B.Aship.C.Anaccident,5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Whatbirthdaypresentthewomanwillbuy.B.Whenthewomanwillattendtheparty.C.Whatclothesthewomanwillwear.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatmusicalinstrumentdoestheman’ssisterplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.7Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanplaystheguitarwell.B.Thewomansingshellerthanhim.C.Thewomanhaslittletalentformusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Studytogether.B.VisitMrs.Green.C.Takeanexam.9.Whereairthespeakers?A,Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalab.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whodidthemanmostlyinvitetotheparty?A,Hisfamily.B.Hisco-workers.C.Hisschoolmates.II.Atwhattimeisthepartygoingtobegin?A.Around8：00p.m.B.Around7：00p.m.C.Around6-00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Music.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFellowworkers.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.14.Howlongdidthewomanspendonaholidayrecently?A.10days.B.14days.C.30days.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomanoffer?A.VisitMike.B.Haveaparty.C.TraveltoAustralia.16.WhatwillWilsondothissummer?A.Takeaholiday.B.Lookforajob.C.Dealwithhiswork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Azookeeper.C.Aschoolteacher.18.Whenwillthespecialtourstart?A.At11：00a.m.B.Al12:30p,m.C,At3:00p.m.19.Wherewillthelistenersgofirst?A.Thezoo’sinformationcenter.B.Theinsecthouse.C.Thelionhouse.20.Whatwilltakeplaceat4:00?A.Azooshopwillgiveouttoys.B.Visitorswillmakesandwiches.C.Workerswillfeedtheelephants.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和1)四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并花答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFunfactsaboutAntarcticaAtthesouthernmostpointoftheworld,youfindAntarcticaagiantmassoficethat’sitsowncontinent.You,maynotknowmuchaboutthecontinent,sowhynotreadon?There’salakethatrunsbloodredinAntarctica.Asthoughsomeonehascutintotheice,theproperlynamedBloodFallscomeoutovertheTaylorGlacier.Thewaterisextremelyhighinironandsalt,andwhenitcomesintocontactwiththeair,itshowsthespecialredcoloragainstthepurewhitesurroundings.Thewaterhereisthreetimessaltierthanoceanwater,andtherefore,toosaltytobecomeice.Antarcticahasitsowntreaty(条约).BecausetheenvironmentofAntarcticaissodelicateandunique,thereisatreatysayingthatonlypeacefulresearchcanbedonethere.In1959,12countriessignedthistreaty,withthenumbernowsittingat53.ThisalsomakesitcertainthatAntarcticadoesn’tendupbeingcaughtinaninternationalconflict,andthatthecontinentisonlyusedforscientificpurposesandsensibletraveling.Thetreatypreventsarmyandnuclearactivities,andalsomineralmining.ThereisauniquephenomenoninAntarcticacalleddiamonddust.Whiletherearelowlevelsofprecipitation(降水)inAntarctica,thatdoesn’tmeantheairisclearofnature’sbeauty!Theairissocoldtherethatmoisture(水汽)cancondensewhileair-borne.Thisresultsinicefallingtotheground.Thesun’slightwillcausetheicetoshine,creatingashiningshowercalleddiamonddust.Ithappenswhentheskiesareclear,knownasclear-skyprecipitation.IfanyoftheseAntarcticfactshaveincreasedyourinterestinvisitingthisuniquecontinent,besuretogetintouchwiththeteamalAuroraExpeditionstoday.Phone：+61(0)2925210331.WhatdoweknowabouttheBloodFalls?A.Thewaterhasbeenpolluted. B.Thewatercomesfromariver.C.Thewaterisrichinironandsalt. D.Thewaterusuallyfreezesinwinter.2Thelastfunfactismainlyabout________.A.wheremoisturecomesfrom B.howdiamonddustisformedC.wherediamonddustcanbefound D.howprecipitationcanbeincreased3.Whatisthetextmostprobably?A.Atourreport. B.researchplan.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anexplorationguide.BDuringmycareerinthepastyears,I’vebeenfiredafewtimes.Thelasttimewasaboutfiveyearsago.Atthetime,Ico-ownedaliteraryagency.Iagreedtotakeonagiantprojectforamajorclient.Iworkedmytailoffaboutayear,focusingjustonthisoneclient.Meanwhilemypartnerandassociatestookcareofeveryoneelse.Weallthoughtitwasagoodbet.Butintheend,theclientfiredmeandcooperatedwithanagencywhopromisedtogethimamajorbookdealwithaNewYorkpublishinghouseandanappearanceonOprah.Iwaslefthighanddrywithnothingtoshowformyyear-longinvestment.TheworstpartwasthatIdidnotseeitcoming.IthoughtIhaddoneagreatjob,andwehadenjoyedalong-termpersonalrelationship.ButmyclienthadhiseyeonbiggerthingsanddecidedIcouldn’ttakehimthere,soheabandonedmewithoutdiscussion.ThethingIfinallylearnedfromthisexperiencewasthatclientsandcustomerscanbechangeable.Soneverputallyoureggsinonebasket.Thiswasn’ttheonlymistakeI’dmadeinmycareer.SomeofthemistakesIhadmadegotmefired.Thatgotmyattentionandfurtheredmyeducationintheschoolofhardknocks.Chancesarethatyouaregoingtobefiredatsomepointinyourcareer.LastMay,1.7millionworkersinAmericawerelaidofforfired.AndaccordingtotheLaborDepartment,thatwasduringmonthofgenerallygoodeconomicnews.Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.Failurecanbeagreatteacher,butwehavetolisten.4.Whydidtheauthoronlyfocusononeproject?A.Hisclientrequiredhimtodoso.B.Heconsidereditwouldbeasafebet.C.ItcangivehimanappearanceonOprah.D.Therewerenootherprojectsinhisagency.5.Whywastheauthorabandoned?A.Hecausedsometroubleforhisclient.B.Hisclientwantedtoteachhimalesson.C.Hecouldn’tsatisfyhisclient’sdemands.D.Hisclientwasafraidofdestroyingtheirfriendship.6.Whatlessondidtheauthorprobablylearn?A.Heshouldhavespreadhisrisk.B.Heshouldhavetriedhisbesttodobetter.C.Heshouldn’thaveworkedongiantprojects.D.Heshouldn’thavemadefriendswithhisclients.7.Whatdidtheauthormainlywritethetextfor?A.ToshowtheimportanceoffailureB.Totellushowtofacegettingfired.C.Toshareamosthorribleexperience.D.Toexplainwhypeopleeasilygetfired.CAmajoremergencycancreatehundredsofthousandsofrefugees(难民)overnight.ThemostimmediatewayinwhichorganizationslikeUNHCRandtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC)canhelptheserefugeesisbysettinguprefugeecamps.Refugeecampsaredesignedtobetemporary,buttheyoftenremaininplacefordecades.Insomepartsoftheworld,childrenhavegrownupandhadchildrenoftheirownwithouteverleavingtheircamp.Criticsarguethattheyforcerefugeestobeentirelydependentondonations.OnejournalistwhovisitedtheNyadeoucampinthesouthoftheRepublicofGuineaA(Africa)in2001,describedhownormallypeacefulpeoplewerereducedtofightingwitheachotherwhenthefoodtruckarrived.Refugeescampscaneasilybecomedirty,overcrowdedandareoverrunwithdiseaseorcrime.Inmanycamps,drugdealershidethemselvesamongthemajorityofinnocentrefugees.Onealternativeforrefugeesistosettleinatownorvillage,makingthembecomepartofthelocalpopulation.Thisisknownasthe“self-settlement”.Severalaidagenciesarguethattheself-settlementisabetteroptioninmanycasesthanrefugeecamps.Theysaythatself-settledrefugeescanstarttorebuildtheirlivesstraightaway,andarefreerandsaferthanrefugeesincamps.Oxfam,theICRCandmanyotherinternationalaidagenciessupportprogramsinwhichrefugeesarehelpedtoself-settle.RepresentativesofUNHCRarguethatrefugeecampsarethebestwayofsavingthegreatestpossiblenumbersoflives.Theypointoutthatitismucheasiertohelppeopleiftheyareallgatheredinoneplace.Thisiscertainlytrueofemergencyrelief,forexamplethedistributionoffood,water,sheltersandmedicalsupplies.Itisalsotruethatlong-termaidprograms,suchasfamilytracing,orphansupportand,perhapsmostimportantly,education,canallbecarriedoutmuchmoreeasilywhenrefugeesarealllivingtogetherinoneplace.8.Whoareresponsiblefortherefugees’dependenceondonations?ACritics. B.Children. C.Refugeecamps. D.UNHCRandtheICRC.9.Whatadvantagecanself-settledrefugeesenjoy?A.Morepersonalaid. B.Morelivingspace.C.Bettertrainingprograms. D.Abettersenseofsecurity.10.Whatbenefitcangatheringrefugeesinoneplacebring?A.Itcanhelpsavemuchland. B.It’seasierforthemtogetschooling.C.Itcanreducethenumberoforphans. D.Itallowsfamiliestobetterhelpeachother.11.Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthetext?A.Theadvantagesofrefugeecamps. B.Thedisadvantagesofrefugeecamps.C.Theadvantagesoftheself-settlement. D.Thedisadvantagesoftheself-settlement.DAmerica’syouthisturningitsbackontobacco.AccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),cigarettesmokingamongUShighschoolstudentsisatanall-timelow.Onein5UShighschoolstudentsin2016reportedusingatobaccoproductwithinthepast30days,animprovementfrom1in4studentsjustoneyearbefore.“Thesefindingsshowtheimportanceofcontinuingtoimplementtheevidence-basedstrategiesthatwenowworktoreduceallformsoftobaccoproductuse,includinge-cigarettes,amongournation’syouth,”saysBrianKing,oftheCDC’sOfficeonSmokingandHealthandseniorauthorofthestudy.Andit’snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard.TheNationalInstituteonDrugAbusehaspublishedannualreportsonUSteens’drugusesince1996,andthe2016surveyshowsthelowestratesofillegaldrugandalcoholuse.Marijuana(大麻)useremained“mostlysteady”.“Itisencouragingtoseemoreyoungpeoplemakinghealthychoicesnottouseillegalsubstances,”saysformerNationalDrugControlPolicyDirectorMichaelBotticelli.Allindividualformsoftobaccosuchascigarettes,e-cigarettes,cigars,andsmoke-lesstobaccosawdeclinesinusagein2016.Expertsareespeciallyencouragedbythedeclineincigarettes,themostpopulartobaccoproductamongteens.In2016,11.3percentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusinge-cigarettes,downfrom16percentin2015.Dr.Kingsaysadaptationiskeytothedeclineofe-cigarettes.“Wehaveoverahalf-centuryofsciencetellingstudentsabouttheharmfuleffectsoftobaccouseandwhatworksbesttopreventit,”saysKing.“E-cigarettesarethemostcommonlyusedtobaccoproductamongournation’syouth,andit’scriticalthatourprovenstrategiesaremodernizedtokeeppacewiththechangingtobaccoproductlandscape.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inParagraph2mean?A.Delay. B.Perform. C.Schedule. D.Control.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.USteens’drugusehasdecreased.B.Therearemanyformsoftobacco.C.E-cigarettesarepopularamongUSteens.D.Thestrategiesareputforwardbyexperts.14.Whatmaybetheexperts’attitudetowardsfuturedeclinesincigaretteuse?A.Disapproving. B.Suspicious. C.Favorable. D.Ambiguous.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.USteentobaccousedeclines. B.Highpercentofteentobaccouse.C.Theharmfuleffectsoftobaccouse. D.Thestrategiestoreducetabascouse.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningtoreadprovidesfoundationforfuturelearninginallareasofstudy.Andexpertssaystudentsneedtohaveaworkingknowledgeof10,000words.Now,anewvocabularyprogramclaimstogreatlyspeedupachild’sunderstandingoflanguage.____16____,whichusespicturesandshortwordexercisestoimproveastudent’sperformanceontests.SofiaFenichellcreatedthesystem.____17____“Wecallitthe10,000-wordjourney.Webelievethatchildrencanmasterthesewordsfromtheageofsevento17.Andtheydon’thavetocram(临时死记硬背).____18____.We’reacceleratingtheirabilitytocommunicate,aswellasimprovingtheirreadingandwriting”shesaid.EachwordintheMrs.Wordsmithsystemofteachinghasachild-friendlydefinition.____19____.Forexample,thewordshriveledisdefinedas“wrinkled,likehipposkinthat’sbeeninthebathtoolong.”Underneaththedefinitionisadrawingofaverywethippopotamus.Therearealsoexercisestohelpstrengthenthestudent’sunderstanding.FenichellspokeatarecenteducationtechnologyshowinLondon.____20____.“Theteachersarereportingbackthatthekidsloveit.Theywanttodomore,they’reputtingitintheirwriting,andthey’relearningmorewords.It’ssoeasytoteachthemthevocabulary.Littlechildrenareusingwordslike：‘thebrazen(厚颜无耻的)attitudeoftheBritishinWorldWarTwo’,andteachersarewritingtousandsayingtheycan’tbelievehowmuchtheirwritinghasimproved.”Mrs.Wordsmithisnowsettoexpandintoschoolsinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates.A.WordsbringmeaningtolifeB.ItiscalledMrs.WordsmithC.ChildrenwillsearchfortherightwordstouseD.AndeachwordhasapictureshowinghowthewordisusedE.ShesaidtheMrs.WordsmithsystemhasbeenpopularinschoolsacrossBritainF.SheworkedwithresearchersfromCambridgeUniversityinBritaintodevelopthelistofwordsG.Thesewordsaretypicallythewordstheyfindinthebookstheyread,innewspapers,inadultconversation第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分3()分)阅读下而的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B和C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areallinventorsscientists?No.Anyonecanmakea(n)____21____.Allittakesisa(n)____22____andsomehardwork.Apersonmustbewillingtotryagainand____23____theinventionworks.That’sjustwhathappenedtoMurraySpanglerin1907.Spanglerwasajanitor(清洁工)atadepartmentstore.He____24____toworkeverynightafterthedepartmentstoreclosed.He____25____hisjob,butitwasalotofworktocleanallthatspace.Hewas____26____.Hewishedthattherewasabetterwaytocleanthestore’sfloor.Eachnightasheworked,hethoughtaboutthe____27____.Whatkindofmachinecouldhemake?Afterawhile,someideasformedinhishead.Hegotagroupof____28____,includinganoldbox,atape,apillowcase,anelectricfan,abroomhandle,andapaintroller.Thenhespentweeksfittingthemtogether.Hetrieditathome.It____29____!Atlast,hewasreadytotakehisinventiontothe_____30_____.Apoliceofficerwaswalkingdownthestreet.Heglancedatthedepartmentstorewindow.HesawSpangler____31____hisinvention.Theofficerwenttotheowner’shouse,_____32_____theownerthatSpanglerwasdoingsomethingwitha(n)_____33_____machinethatmadealotofnoise.HethoughtthatSpanglerhadlosthismind.The_____34_____rushedtothestore.HetoldSpanglerthathewasfiredformessingaround_____35_____doinghisjob.Spanglertoldhimthathewasdoinghisjob_____36_____thaneverbefore.Heaskedthestoreownertolethimshowhimhowhismachineworked._____37_____,themanagreed.Hewas_____38_____whenSpanglermovedhismachineoverdirtandgumwrappers.They_____39_____!Spanglerhadjustbuiltthefirstvacuumcleaner.ThenextyearhesoldhisinventiontoafirmnamedHoover.Beforelongvacuumcleanerswereas_____40_____asstovesinhomes.21.A.observation B.mistake C.plan D.invention22.A.topic B.theory C.idea D.excuse23.A.though B.until C.once D.after24.A.started B.failed C.agreed D.decided25.A.found B.liked C.quit D.knew26.A.ashamed B.frightened C.worried D.exhausted27.A.accident B.discovery C.problem D.experiment28.A.machines B.objects C.pictures D.books29.A.worked B.changed C.stopped D.arrived30.A.store B.hotel C.lab D.station31.A.showing B.improving C.using D.designing32.A.threatening B.convincing C.showing D.telling33.A.old B.cool C.huge D.strange34.A.janitor B.policeman C.owner D.customer35.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.thanksto D.asfor36.A.worse B.better C.slower D.busier37.A.Excited B.Satisfied C.Curious D.Afraid38.A.confused B.shocked C.disappointed D.amused39.A.disappeared B.continued C.dropped D.moved40.A.simple B.safe C.convenient D.common第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CurlytherobotbeatsathletesatcurlingArobothasbeatentop-classhumansatthesportofcurling(冰壶运动).Klaus-RobertMullerattheBerlinInstituteofTechnologyinGermanyandhisworkmatesbuilttherobot,____41____(call)Curly,tomasterthesport.Incurling,playersslideheavystonesdownanicypathtowardsatarget(宫垒).Playerscompeteintwoteamsoffour,withmostplayers____42____(take)turnsto“throw”astoneortousebrooms(冰壶刷)____43____(sweep)theiceinfrontofamovingstone.Pointsaregivenforstonesclosest____44____thecentreofthetargetandateamwinsbyhavingthehighestscore.Curlywonthreeoutoffour____45____(match)againsttop-classSouthKoreanwomen’scurli