2022-2023学年福建省莆田市三江口镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市三江口镇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecoupledon’tgenerallygiveintoeachother,sothey________whentheyaretogether.

A．havequarreled

B．arequarreling

C．hadquarreled

D．havebeenquarreling参考答案：B

2.ThePLAmendidn’tstoptohavearesteventhoughtherescueworkhad______.A.tiredthemup

B.brokenthemdown

C.wornthemout

D.putthemdown参考答案：C3.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略4.Theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompractice．A．wascoming

B．comes

C．hadcome

D．wouldcome参考答案：B考点：宾语从句试题解析：虽然主句的时态所用的是一般过去时，但从句里的内容属于客观真理，故用一般现在时。5.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe

gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.should应该；B.could能；C.would总是，愿意；

D.might可能。句意：安说，每当她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。6.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。从句表示和过去相反的情况，故主句用虚拟语气wouldhavedone。句意：我没有看过那部新书《乔布斯传》，否则我就把内容告诉你了。7.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attempt

B.trouble

C.power

D.effort参考答案：D8.Beforeyouquityourjob,

howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.considered参考答案：A9.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B10.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．

A．comeupwith

B．makeupfor

C．lookupto

D．endupin

参考答案：D略11.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.参考答案：A句意：--恐怕我身上只有10元钱能捐了。--没关系。积少成多。我们非常感谢你的慷慨解囊。A点滴皆可用，积少成多；B越多越好；C给予比接受更有意义；D人无完人。答语是在安慰第一个人，让他不要认为自己捐的不多而过意不去，故选A。12.Iwantedto_______themthetroubleofbuyingmeapresent.SoIdidn’ttellthemaboutmybirthday

party.

A.dismiss

B.spare

C.remove

D.submit

参考答案：B考查动词的用法。句意：A.dismiss解雇，解散；B.spare抽出，省去；C.remove移除；D.submit提交，呈递。我想省去他们给我买礼物的麻烦，因此我不告诉他们我生日晚会的情况。根据题干后的thetroubleof和so后的分句判断。故选B。13.---WhichonewillIchoose?---Well,youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：B略14.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure

hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.even

B.until

C.incase

D.once参考答案：B15.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally____________________.A．training

B．beingtrained

C.trained

D．tobetrained参考答案：C16.Themanshowedussuchaheavystone

nomancouldlift．

A．that

B．as

C．which

D．and

参考答案：B17.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen___atthemeetingbymyboss.

A．questioning

B．questioned

C．tobequestioned

D．havingquestioned参考答案：B二、新的题型18.You'veprobablyheardthephrase"gooutsideandgetsomefreshair"before．Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic．___16___．AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），nineoutofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedaireveryday．Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourlungswhenyoubreathe，causingdiseaseslikelungcancerandheartdisease．Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair．___17___，mainlyinAsiaandAfrica．Amongtheworld's20mostpollutedcities，14areinIndia．Someofthebiggestsourcesofairpollutionincludefactoriesandvehicles．Insomeregions，sandanddesertdust，aswellastheburningofwaste，alsocauseairpollution．___18___．Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves（木柴炉）oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes．Thiscreatesharmfulparticles（颗粒）andgasesindoors．___19___．Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifiedPetroleumgas（液化石油气），whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards．MariaNeira，theWHO'sheadofpublichealth，saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality．"___20___，"shesaid．A．Morethan90percentofthesedeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountriesB．Althoughthisproblemisserious，thegoodnewsisthatcountriesaretakingactiontofightitC．Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople'shomesD．However，noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyitE．AirpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworldF．ThereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevelinChinadeclaringwaronairpollutionG．Peoplewhoworkoutdoorsaremoredirectlyharmedbyairpollution参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.F本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了空气污染问题的严重性及应对措施。【16题详解】考查上下句的连接。因为上句Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic．表示：呼吸新鲜空气会让我们感觉更有活力。下文提出空气污染问题。所以后句应该表示：然而，并不是世界上每个人都有机会享受它。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下句的连接。因为上句Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair表示：每年大约有700万人死于吸入污染空气。所以后句应该表示：超过90%的死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家。连接下文的亚洲和非洲国家。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下句的连接。根据下句Morethan40percentoftheworld'spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves（木柴炉）oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes表示：全世界40%以上的人口仍在使用木柴炉或明火做饭和取暖。所以前句应该用：在一些人的家中还可以发现另一个很大的空气污染源。故选C。【19题详解】考查上下句的连接。根据下句Indiahasprovided37millionpoorpeoplewithfreeliquifiedPetroleumgas（液化石油气），whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards．表示：印度为3700万穷人提供了免费液化石油气，而墨西哥城则制定了更清洁的汽车标准，所以前句用表示：尽管这个问题很严重，但好消息是，各国正在采取行动与之抗争。故选B。【20题详解】考查上下句的连接。根据上句Chinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality表示"中国在改善空气质量方面为世界树立了良好的榜样"，可知后句用表示"中国政府一级已经迈出了一大步，向大气污染宣战"。故选F。三、阅读理解19.InFlorida,oneMcDonald'scustomerstartedapay-it-forwardchainthatinspiredother249customerstobegenerousanddothesame.ABCNewsreportsthespiritofgivingisintheairas250drive-thru(免下车服务)customersatalocalMcDonald'spaidforthemealsofthepeoplenexttothem.LakelandcustomerTorieKeenewaspayingforherfoodonWednesdaymorningwhenshedecidedtopayforthemealofthecarnexttoher.KeenethenpurposelytoldMcDonald'scashierMarisabelFigueroatogreettheothercustomer"MerryChristmas"andnot"HappyHolidays."ThenextcustomerwasmovedwhenFigueroasaidherfoodwasalreadypaidbythepreviouscar.That'swhenshethoughtthatshewouldlovetodothesameandthedominoeffectfollowed.Figueroa,whoworkedfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onWednesday,saidthatthechainreactionalmostlastedforherentireshift."Ijustkeptgivingeveryonethesamemessage,andtheywereallsostunnedandsohappy,"shecontinued."Oneladyevenpaidforthemealsofthenextthreecarsbehindher."Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehad"neverexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore"inher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald's."Ifeelveryblessedtohavebeenapartofallthat,"thecashiersaid.KeenecontactedFigueroaonFacebookwhenthepay-it-forwardchaincameoutinthelocalnews.Sherevealedtha