新概念英语第二册+Lesson+43+Over+the+South+Pole

Lesson43OvertheSouthPolePartⅠLead-inIceberg冰山Penguin企鹅Polarbear北极熊Aurora极光1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesouth/northpole?2.Doyouwanttovisitthere?FreetalkPartⅡWords&expressions

liev.处于seemv.似乎crashv.坠毁clearv.越过polen.（地球的）极flightn.飞行[laɪ][siːm][kræʃ][klɪə(r)][pəʊl][flaɪt]Wordsexplorern.探险家pointn.地点sackn.袋子aircraftn.飞机plainn.平原endlessadj.无尽的seriousadj.严重的[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)][pɔɪnt][sæk][ˈeəkrɑːft][pleɪn][ˈendləs][ˈsɪəriəs]南北极

飞越第一次拍……的照片遇到麻烦在某一地方拋出在视线之内毫无困难theSouth/NorthPolefly/getoverforthefirsttimetakeaphotographof…runintotroubleatonepointthrowoutinsightwithoutdifficultyPhrases1.polen．①（地球的）极，极地theNorthPole北极theSouthPole南极Polarbear北极熊Pole-star/theNorthStar北极星②杆，棒，柱aflagpole旗杆2.flightn．①

飞行，航班Theplaneisinflight.

该飞机在飞行中.Allflightshavebeencancel['kæns(ə)l]

becauseofthefog.

因为雾的原故，所有的航班被取消了。②flightrecorder飞行记录器，黑匣子3.explorern．探险家①勘探者，探险者Columbuswasoneofthegreatestexplorers.哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。②explorev．探险，勘探exploretheNorthPole

探索北极4.lie处于，位于TaiwanliesintheeastofChina．

台湾位于中国东部。BeijingliesintheheartofChina.北京位于中国的心脏地带。①v.平躺，位于lie-lay-lain-lyinglieonone'sback平躺着lieinbed

躺在床上②v.说谎lie-lied-lied-lyingSheliesaboutherage．她就年龄说谎了。③n．谎话tellalie

说谎话awhitelie善意的谎言5.seriousadj.1)严肃的，正经的I'mseriousthistime.我这次是认真的。2)重大的，危险的，（疾病，伤痛等）严重的aseriousproblem严重的问题aseriousmistake一个严重的错误aseriousaccident重大的事故aserioustrouble重大的麻烦3)seriouslyadv.认真地；危险地Hewasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在交通事故中受伤严重。6.pointn．地点，位置aturningpoint转折点atonepoint在某个地方，在某一时刻或瞬间strongpoints优点weakpoints缺点besidethepoint离题的gettothepoint言归正传7.seem看起来①seemtobe看起来是Itseemstobethebestanswer.这看起来是最好的答案。②seemlike看起来像Itseemslikeadisaster.

[dɪ'zɑːstə]这看起来使一场灾难。③Itseemsthat…一看起来是Itseemsthatsheisright．看起來她是对的。④Itseemsasif/asthough看起来就像一样Itseemedasifhewouldwin。看起来就像他要赢一样8.crashV．猛撞，撞毁1）Theplanecrashedinthemountains.飞机撞毁在山上。2）AChinaplanecrashedinKorearecently.最近，一辆中国飞机在韩国坠毁了。9.sackn．1)大口袋，大袋子asackofrice一袋大米asackoffood一袋食物2)（美）（超级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋apapersack纸袋3)(口)解雇，革职getthesack被解雇giveapersonthesack解雇…sack(v．)sb解雇…10.clear①adj．清楚的，明白的，明显的Areyouclear?你听明白了吗？②V．移走clearthetable撤桌子，拣桌子clearone'sthroat清嗓子clearsnowfromthestreets清理路面积雪③V．经过或越过Theplaneclearedthemountainsatlast.飞机最后飞过了高山。Theskyclearedupjustaftertherain．雨过天晴了。11.aircraftn.飞机=plane/airplane/aeroplane[ˈeərəpleɪn]bomber轰炸机fighter战斗机shuttle航天飞机helicopter直升飞机12.endlessadj.无尽的theendlessroad无尽的路theendlessplain一望无际的大平原theendlesswait没完没了的等待①end

n．末端，尽头，极限theendofaroad一条路的尽头theendofastick条棍子的尽头n．结束，终止，终结attheendoftheyear在年末theendoftime地老天荒②ending

n.结尾，结局（尤指故事，电影，或戏剧）大团圆结局happyending

13.plainn．平原，旷野avastplain大平原agrassyplain草原PartⅢTextAnalysis1.In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightover

theNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfully

flewovertheSouthPole

forthefirsttime.①forthefirsttime第一次first,lastandallthetime．始终如一，贯彻到底Iremindyouforthelasttimethatifyoudon’thurry,you’llmissthetrain.②flyover飞越2.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.

①连词though引导让步状语从句，其含义是“虽然，尽管”虽然我没钱，可我还是想吃肯德基。Although/Though/EventhoughIdon’thavemoney,IstillwanttohaveKFC.②takeaphotographof…

拍……的照片他自拍了一张。Hetookaphotographofhimself.③runintotrouble=getintotrouble遇到麻烦,陷入困境每次他有麻烦，都会向父母求助Eachtimeheranintotrouble,heaskedhisparentsforhelp.3.Atonepoint,it

seemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.①atonepoint:

在某一地方，在某一时刻（point也指时间上的某一点）他曾一度下决心要减肥，但都失败了。Atonepoint,hemadeuphismindtoloseweightbutfailedatlast.②it为先行主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。it作先行主语时经常与seem，look等连用：Itnowseemscertainthatthemeetingisgoingtobeputoff.现在似乎可以肯定会议将被推迟。4.Itcouldonly

getoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.①飞越getoverflyoverclear②riseto升至

rise-rose-risen5.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.①throwout拋出②throwaway丢弃，拋弃(throw-threw-thrown)我妈妈把我心爱的小说扔掉了。Mymotherthrewawaymyfavoritenovel.

③throwup放弃（职业，学业等）：呕吐车的味道让我想吐。Thesmellofthecarmakesmewanttothrowup.6.Theplanewasthenabletoriseandit

clearedthemountains

by

400feet.

①clear在这里表示“（不接触地）越过”：他跳过了2.10米。Hecleared2.10metres.②by表示“离…，差…,在…之前”：我比我哥小两岁。Iamyoungerthanmybrotherbytwoyears.7.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.

1）for因为①表因果关系时，可与because互换，但只能放在主句后，不能放在句首。因为新冠疫情(COVID-19)爆发了，我们不得不在家上网课(studyonline)。Wehadtostudyonlineathome,forCOVID-19brokeout.=Wehadtostudyonlineathome,becauseCOVID-19brokeout.=BecauseCOVID-19brokeout,wehadtostudyonlineathome.②还可以表示补充的解释或判断，不可用because代替。（显而易见的理由）Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨天晚下雨了，因为地是湿的。2）insight视线之内outofsight视线之外8.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.withoutdifficulty毫无困难的，毫不费力的=withnodifficultywithgreatdifficulty有极大的困难她毫不费力地学会了粤语。ShelearnedtospeakCantonesewithout/withnodifficultyPartⅣReviewIn1929,threeyears_______________theNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,__________________theSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereableto_________________________ofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoon_____________________.Atonepoint,_______________thattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonly________themountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismento_________twoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseandit__________________by400feet.Byrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachthe___________whichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountains_________.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplains_______________.afterhisflightoversuccessfullyflewovertakeagreatmanyphotographsranintoserioustroubleitseemedcertaingetoverthrowoutclearedthemountainsSouthPoleinsightwithoutdifficultyPartⅤExercisel.Didthemountains_____farbelow?A.lieB.laidC.layD.lain山脉是远