Unit+6+Space+and+Beyond+Vocabulary Starting+out 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Vocabulary&StartingoutUnit6Spaceandbeyond1.LearnthenewwordsofUnit6;2.Inspiretheinterestinthespaceandunderstandthemeaningofspaceexploration.Activity1

Readthewordsafterlistening.1.notion2.hazardous3.unexceptional4.tragically5.instantaneously6.shadow7.screamn.概念；观点；看法adj.不安全的；危险的adj.平常的adv.悲惨地，不幸地adv.瞬间地n.坏影响;阴影v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫Activity2

Saythemeaningofthefollowingwordsandthenreadthemtogetherloudly.8.suspend9.simulated10.lifelike11.submit12.awesome13.invisible14.straightforward15.self-disciplinev.暂停，中止

adj.模拟的,模仿的，仿真的adj.(图画、模型等)逼真的，生动的v.提交adj.很好的，了不起的adj.看不见的adj.简单的n.自律,自我约束

1．unexceptionaladj.平常的→exceptionaladj.杰出的；异常的→exceptprep.除……之外→exceptionn.例外2．suspendv.暂停，中止→suspension

n.暂令停职3．simulatedadj.模拟的，仿真的→simulate

v.模仿，假装→simulator

n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器→simulation

n.模拟；假装4．hazardousadj.危险的，不安全的→hazardn.危险，冒险的事5．tragicallyadv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragicadj.悲惨的；悲剧的→tragedyn.不幸；悲剧6．invisibleadj.看不见的→visible

adj.看得见的Activity3

Learnotherformsofsomewords.1.__________,thesideeffectsofthedrughadn’tbeendiscovereduntilmanypeoplewereseriouslydamagedbyit.Peoplewouldneverforgetthe________event.(tragic)2.Mostofthetimethepeaksare__________.Butnowthepeakswhicharecoveredwithwhitefloatingcloudsbecome________nowandthenlikeafantasticChinesepainting.(visible)3.Pickout__________waste.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetridof________andpreventthespreadofdisease.(hazard)4.Inonestudy,participantsusedadriving__________todosome___________experiments.(simulate)5.Without_________,incommonwithmostyoungpeople,Michaellivesan_______________life.(exceptional)TragicallytragicvisibleinvisiblehazardoushazardsimulatedsimulatorunexceptionalexceptionActivity4

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.习惯于（做）某事_________________________________2.给……蒙上阴影____________________3.踏上____________________4.获得成功____________________5.收看；收听____________________6.号召；向……碱叫____________________7.从事于，忙于_____________________8.由……组成_____________________9.接近,靠近_____________________10.在船上______________________get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sthcastashadowon/oversetfootonmakeittuneincalltobeengagedinbecomposedofbeclosetoonboardActivity5

Learnsomephrases.1.Tomishavingahardtime____________________newsurroundingsinAustralia.2.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers___________.3.Morethansixmillionyoungsters______toBlockbusterseveryday.4.Themisunderstanding__________________theirfriendship.5.Nomanhasever___________thatrockyisland；it’simpossibletolandthere.gettingaccustomedtoonboardtuneincastashadowonsetfootonActivity6

Fillintheblankswithwordsfromthephrasesabove.Inthespace,whichplanetdowelivein?Whatareotherplanets?EARTHEarthisoneoftheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Beforeyouwatch2.Whatareotherplanets?Let’sseewhetheryouremembertheirorderandnames!“Weall________thesun.”orbitLet’slearnmoreaboutthesolarsystemWhileyouwatchActivity1

WatchandAnswerWherearetheAsteroidBeltandtheKuiperBeltinthesolarsystem?theAsteroidBelt

theKuiperBeltWherearetheAsteroidBeltandtheKuiperBeltinthesolarsystem?TheAsteroidBeltliesbetweenMarsandJupiter.TheKuiperBeltexistsjustbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.Activity2

WatchandThinkHowwastheSunformed？HowwastheSunformed？First,enoughgasanddustpullstogethertomakeadiscwheretheplanetsareformed.Then,buildingpressureheatsupthecenterofthedisctoonemilliondegrees,andanuclearreactionbegins,whichformstheSun.Activity1

Look,ThinkandSay1.Whichofthesespacecrafthadahumanonboardwhenlaunched?2.WhataretherecenteventsinChina’sspaceprogramme?AfteryouwatchActivity2

DiscussionWhatdoyouknowaboutChina’sfutureplansforspaceexploration?TheSolarSystem

Wheredoplanetscomefrom?Theanswerliesinthestars,oratleastinthebirthplacesofthestars,1.______arevastcloudsofgasanddust,scatteredthroughspace.OurSunwasborninsuchaplace,morethanfourandahalfbillionyearsago.Thisishowithappened.2._________(attract)byitsgravity,enoughgasanddustpullsitselftogetherintoadisc.Insidethedisc,solidpiecescometogether—eachonegrowingasittakesinmorematerialandeatsupsmallerneighbors.Thewinnerswillbecometheplanets.Meanwhile,buildingpressureheatsupthecenterofthedisctoonemilliondegrees—hotenoughfornuclearreactionstobegin.Inaflash,theyoungSunturnsitselfon,blowingthediscaway,starting3._____infantsolarsystem.whichAttractedanActivity3

CompletethepassageandreaditcarefullyOursolarsystemcan4.____________(divide)intothreedistinctpartsmadeofrock,gasandice.AndjustliketheAsteroidBeltmarkstheboundarybetweentherockyandgasplanets,astronomersnowbelieveasimilarregion5._______(call)“theKuiperBelt”existsjustbeyondtheorbitofNepture,thelastofthegasplanets.Becauseit’ssofarfromtheSun’s6._________(warm),anythinginthisBeltisrichiniceand7._