Unit+4+Everyday+Economics+Understanding+ideas 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

UnderstandingideasBusinessblossomsUnit

4

Everydayeconomics1.Readandunderstandthethemeandtypeofthetext;2.GettheinformationofZhangYueandherbusiness;3.Haveabetterunderstandingofhowtostartbusinessandmakedreamscometrue.Theycangetafull-timejob,pursuefurthereducation,orstarttheirownbusiness.Theymayalsochoosenottohaveajob.1.Whatoptionsdocollegestudentshaveaftergraduation?Lead-inReadthechartsandanswerthefollowingquestions.①From2009to2015,thepercentageofuniversitygraduateswhostartedabusinessrose.③In2017,thepercentagedeclined.②Between2015and2016,thepercentageremainedalmostatthesamelevel,about3.0%.2.Whatdoesthechartbelowtellyouaboutthetrendofcollegegraduatesstartingtheirownbusinesses?3.Whatarethepossiblereasonsforthegraduates’decisiontostarttheirownbusiness?Reasonsfortheirdecision

familyfinancialsituationgovernment’spolicyjobmarketpublicviews...Pre-readingSkimthetitle“BusinessBlossoms”andthepicturesandpredictwhatthepassagemaytalkabout.Maybeitisaboutayounggirlwhostartsabusinessofflowers.Para.1

A.ThereasonswhyZhangYuedecidedtoreturntoher

hometownandgrowroses.

Para.2 B.ZhangYuehasmixedfeelingstootherentrepreneurs.Para.3

C.ZhangYue’ssuggestionstootherentrepreneurs.Para.4 D.ZhangYue’srosecompanyisinavalley.Para.5

E.ThetimewhenZhangYuemadeupher

mindtogrowroses.

Para.6

F.ZhangYuewasgivingapresentationtogethelp.Para.7

G.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetostarttheirownbusinesses.Para.8

H.Althoughsuccessful,ZhangYuestillhasalottolearn.1.Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.While-readingFast-reading2.Completethestructureofthepassage.Part1(_________):General(1)________ofthecompany.Part2(_________):(2)__________forstartingabusinessinZhang’shometown.Part3(_________):(3)__________intheprocessofrunninghercompany.Part4(_________):Zhang’s(4)________foryoungentrepreneurs.situationReasonsChallengesadviceParas.1-2Paras.3-4Paras.7-8Paras.5-63.What’sthetypeofthepassage?A.Anargumentation.B.Afeaturestory(专题故事)．C.Anexposition.Afeaturestoryoften

appearsonamagazineornewspaper.Ithasvariedsubjectsofhumaninterest.Itcanbeaprofileofsomeoneoraboutsomeevent,apet,orlocalfood.Agoodfeaturestoryincludes

trueaspectsandimpressivedetails

tomakeitappealingandgenerallypersuasive.

√Nervous.Asshespoke,ZhangYueputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethattheywereshaking.Shecouldn’t,however,hidethelineofsweat,whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio,butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.1.HowdidZhangYuefeelwhenshegaveherpresentation?Giveyourreasons.Feelingdizzy,ZhangYuetookadeepbreathasshestruggledtofinishherpresentation.Wecanapplytheexpressionstocontinuouswriting.Careful-readingParas.1-22.WhydidZhangYuespeaktothefourpeople?A.Toseekinvestment.B.Toaskthemforadvice.C.Tojointheircompanies.D.Toaskthemtojoinhercompany.Therosecompanyisinavalley,aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudio.3.WhereisZhangYue’srosecompany?√4.Whatdoesthesaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”implyinParagraph2?A.Tomakeasuccessofthebusiness,youneedtofacemanychallenges.B.Topicktheflowerbeforesunrise,youneedtogetupearly.C.Tosucceed,youhavetoseizetheopportunityandactearly.D.Tobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur,youneedtolearnasmuchaspossible.√5.Organizeinformationandfillinthechart.Interviewee

NameZhangYueOccupation

(1)____________ofRoseValleyCo.,LtdFavoritesaying(2)___________________________.DreamTurnanewandexcitingbusinessintoa(3)__________

one.ChairwomanTheearlybirdcatchesthewormsuccessful1.WhydidZhangYuedecidetoreturntoherhometownaftergraduation?A.Totakecareofherparents.B.Tohelpherparentsgrowroses.C.Tosurpriselocalvillagers.D.Tostartabusinesstobenefitherhometown.Paras.3-4√2.WhatdidmanypeoplethinkofZhangYue’sdecision?A.Admirable. B.Crazy.C.Surprising. D.Absurd.3.WhichisTRUEaboutZhangYueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehasdreamedofstartingabusinesssinceshewasachild.B.Sheneverthoughtshewouldendupgrowingrosesinherhometown.C.Sheonlyusedherownmoneytostartherbusiness.D.Shehadtoreturntoherhometowntostartabusinessbecauseofherparents.√√(3)______________________herhometown.

Experiencethefreedomof(2)_________________.beingherownbossGivingsomethingbackto(1)_____________forgrowingroses.AnidealplaceReasonsforstartingabusinessinherhometown4.Organizeinformationandfillintheblanks.Sheisnottheonlyyoungpersontohavebeenbittenbythestart-upbug.1.Trytoparaphrasethesentence.Therearealotofyoungpeopleattractedtostarttheirownbusinesses.2.Whydomanyyoungpeoplechoosetostarttheirowncompanies?A.Thegrowingeconomyprovidesmoreopportunities.B.Theydon’twanttoworkforothers.C.Theywanttostayathome.D.Itisdifficultforthemtofindajob.Paras.5-6√3.WhatisthebiggestchallengeattheoriginalstageofZhangYue’sbusiness?A.Togetinvestmentandtheimportantinput.B.Topersuadepeopletoworkforherbusiness.C.Togetsupportfrommoreexperiencedbusinesspeople.D.Toknowherownlimitsandthoseofthepeoplesheworkswith.4.Whatdoestheword“nursing”inParagraph6mean?Managingcarefully.√5.Whatwasthevillagers’attitudetowardsZhangYueatfirst?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving.√FewinthevillagebelievedIcouldcreateamulti-millionyuanbusinessfromflowers.Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbegantobelieveme.2.WhatadvicedoesZhangYueoffertopeopledreamingofsuccessandindependenceSheadvisespeopletoberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.1.HowdoesZhangYuefeelwhenseeingherpeersdreamingofsuccessandindependence?Herfeelingsarecomplex/mixed.Paras.7-83.AccordingtoZhangYue,manyfactorsmatteronone’sroadtosuccessexcept

.A.luckB.asoundbusinessplanC.accesstocapitalD.goodmanagementandnegotiatingskills4.What’sthemostimportanttosucceedinbusiness?Don’tbetooambitiousandyoushouldknowyourownlimitsandthoseofpeopleworkingwithyou.√seethe(1)_______

get(3)_______makea(2)_______starta(4)______overcome(5)_______businessblossomspotentialdecisioninvestmentbusinessobstacles1.FigureoutthetimelineofZhangYue’sstory.returntohometownpresentherideaalottolearnExercises2.WhichwordscanbestdescribeZhangYue?A.Potentialanddoubtful.B.Passionateanddevoted.C.Diligentandexperienced.D.Realisticandpessimistic.√3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpyoungpeoplethinkmorerealisticallybeforestartingtheirownbusinesses.B.Toencourageallyoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesaftergraduation.C.Tointroducethemainreasonswhyyoungpeoplechoosetostarttheirownbusinesses.D.Toanalysetheprosandconsofyoungpeoplestartingtheirownbusinesses.√

Post-reading1.WhatdoyouthinkhascontributedtoZhangYue’ssuccess？(Criticalthinking)Frommypointofview,sheispassionateanddevoted,whichcontributestohersuccess.Besides,shehasagoodideaandworkssohardwithastrongdetermination.DiscussionI’dliketostartmyownbusiness,becauseIcanexperiencethefreedomofbeingmyownbossjustlikeZhangYueandatthesametimeIcanapplywhatIhavelearnttopractice.2.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutstartingyourownbusiness？Giveyourreasons.(Creativethinking)dreambigandstartsmall.Tostartourownbusinessesandmakeourdreamscometrue,understandourownstrengths.followourpassion.weshouldReflectionZhangYue,chairwomanofherowncompany,believesinthesaying,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas,shereturnedtoherhometown1.________(grow)roses,2.______surprisedmanypeoplearound.Shesaidshewantedtoexperiencethe3.________(free)ofbeingherownbossandalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktoherhometown.Shechoseavalley,aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudiotogrowroses.Zhangwas4.______(luck)enoughtogetinvestmentandtheall-importantinputandsupportfrommore5.___________(experience)businesspeople.togrowwhichfreedomluckyexperiencedSummaryDuringtheprocess,sheovercameanumberofobstaclesin6._______(nurse)herbusinesstothesuccessitistoday.Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforher,whichwas7._______(total)outsideherexperience.Seeingherpeerswhoalsodream8.____successandindependence,ZhangYuesuggeststhattheyshouldnotbetooambitiousandknowtheirown9.______(limit),becausethatcanbe10.___challengeforyoungpeoplewhohavelittlelifeexperience.nursingtotallyoflimitsa

Asshespoke,ZhangYueputherhandsbehindherbacktohidethattheywereshaking.Shecouldn’t,however,hidethelineofsweatrunningdownherforehead,whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio,butmorebyfearofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.Theystaredback,theirblankfacesgivingnoclueastowhattheywouldsaynext.Feelingdizzy,ZhangYuetookadeepbreathasshestruggledtofinishherpresentation,“AndthatiswhyIneedyourhelpinturningmynewandexcitingbusinessintoasuccessfulone.”宾语从句时间状语从句现在分词短语作定语非限制性定语从句独立主格结构宾语从句现在分词短语作状语时间状语从句表语从句关于过去分词短语作定语AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextPara.1Nowchairwomanofherowncompany,ZhangYueisfondofsaying,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Theplacewherethishappensisavalley,aworldawayfromanytelevisionstudio.Movingcarefullythroughthedarkness,shepassesrowuponrowofroseplants.Inanhour,thesefieldswillbefullofpeople,workingquicklytopicktheflowersbeforesunrise.“Ithastobedonethen,”saysZhang.“Theseflowersaredelicate.”现在分词短语作状语定语从句同位语，对avalley进一步解释说明现在分词短语作定语喜欢Para.2Zhangneverthoughtthatthiswassomethingshewouldendupdoing.Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup,shepaidthemlittleattention.ItwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangrealisedthepotential.“Conditionsareidealhere,”shesays.“Thisisaplacewhererosesgrowwild.”时间状语从句过去分词短语作状语定语从句，修饰先行词something宾语从句it+be+被强调部分+that+...强调句型定语从句Para.3Zhangthereforedecidedtoreturntoherhometownandgrowroses,whichsurprisedmanypeople.“Iwantedtoexperiencethefreedomofbeingmyownboss,”shesaid.“ButIalsowantedtogivesomethingbacktomyhometown.Aspeoplesay,‘Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.’”定语从句

it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语定语从句Para.4Sheisnottheonlyyoungpersontohavebeenbittenbythestart-upbug.Allovertheworld,anincreasingnumberofenterprisingyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusinesses,asthegrowingeconomycreatesmoreopportunities.LikeZhang,theypresenttheirideasinthehopeofgettinginvestmentandadvice,andtheyhavethesamepassionanddevotion.Themajoritymeetwithrejection.Afew,likeZhangYue,findthemselvesluckyenoughtogetinvestmentandtheall-importantinputandsupportfrommoreexperiencedbusinesspeople.Theroadtotheirsuccessishoweverstillalonganddifficultone,withmanychallengesalongtheway.动词不定式短语作定语with复合结构find+宾语+宾语补足语Para.5Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknewaboutgrowingplants.However,likeanyentrepreneurwhowasjuststartingout,shestillhadalottolearn.Shehasovercomeanumberofobstaclesinnursingherbusinesstothesuccessitistoday.“Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphas