2024届高考英语阅词提升巧借词缀推新义 讲义素材

高考英语阅读词汇提升——巧借词缀推新义1.[2023·全国甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.attract吸引+-ant+-free没有……的→attractant-freeadj.没有引诱物的2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.cor-和⋯⋯一道/一起+related有联系的→correlatedadj.相互关联的(cor-同com-,m在r音前同化为r)3.[2023·全国甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelist​grizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.de-除掉,去掉+list名单,清单→de-listvt.把……从名单中划去4.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.dis-不,非,相反+qualify使取得资格+-tion→disqualificationn.取消资格5.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?em-赋予,使处于某种状态+power能量→empowerv.给予……的权力6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.im-不,非+perfect完美的+-ion→imperfectionn.不完美7.[2021·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTV,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.in-不,非+distinguishable可辨认的→indistinguishableadj.不可辨认的8.[2021·全国乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.in-不,非+significant重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的out-超过+perform做,表现→outperformv.做得比⋯⋯好,胜过9.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheer-相互+connect联系+-ed+-ness→interconnectednessn.互联性10.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballander-相互+depend依赖,依靠+-ence→interdependencen.相互依赖11.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]…wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...inter-在······之间+play作用,影响→interplayn.相互影响12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlong-termtrendsinriverdynamics.ir-不,非+regular有规律的+-ity→irregularityn.无规律的事物13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.ir-不,非+resistible可抗拒的→irresistibleadj.无法抗拒的14.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.multi-多个+culture文化+-al→multiculturaladj.多元文化的15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.multi-多个+generation一代人+-al→multigenerationaladj.多代的16.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.non-无,没有+verbal言语的→non-verbaladj.非语言的17.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.off·不在······上,离开+set舞台,摄影场→off-setadj.在拍摄场外的18.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.out-超越,超过+pace速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超过，比……快19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.post-后,以后+visit访问→post-visitadj.访问后的20.[2022·全国乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.re-再,回+admission进入→re-admissionn.允许再次进入21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".re-再,又,重新+define定义→redefinev.重新定义22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.self-自身的,对自身+employ雇用+-ed→self-employedadj.个体经营的,单干的23.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.self-自己+power驱动+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供电的24.[2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine…thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."ultra-极,超过某限度+intelligent智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的25.[2021·全国甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.un-非,不+acknowledge认可,承认+-ed→unacknowledgedadj.不被承认的26.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).un-非,不+attend照料+-ed→unattendedadj.主人不在场的，无人看管的27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.un-非,不+challenge质疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被质疑的28.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.un-非,不+disturb干扰+-ed→undisturbedadj.未被打搅的29.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.un-非,不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.无意地30.[2022·全国乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.un-非,不+interrupt打断+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不间断的31.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.un-未,不+protect保护+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保护的in-不,非+consistency一致性→inconsistencyn.不一致32.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.un-非,不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-ly→unthinkinglyadv.考虑不周地33.[2021·北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimeke