2021年江苏省徐州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年江苏省徐州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing(10题)

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人赞成提高退休年龄

2.有人则反对

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大学毕业生仍把城市作为就业的第一选择

2.造成这和现象的原因

3.其实，家村和落后地区对于大学生的发展更有优势

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow.

1.下岗人员(laid-offpersonnel)面临一个严肃的问题：再就业。

2.下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。

3.人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourparents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.告诉父母你决定毕业后去西部发展

2.说明你做此决定的原因

3.希望父母给予理解和支持

ALettertoParents

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根据图片描述某高校拥有信用卡的学生所占比例的变化

2.分析产生这些变化的原因

3.分如何看待信用卡令后在学生中的使用情况

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

386

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.“永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因

素

2.但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择

3.你对此的看法及理由

DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多银行到学校推销信用卡

2.有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚，但有些老师和家长却为此

担忧

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑战的意义；

2.如何迎接挑战；

3.我的看法

9.1.食品安全事故屡有发生

2.人们对食品的安全越来越担心

3.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000live

head(years)

births

Bangladesh46219225263

Bolivia245821076748

Egypt332329466840

Indonesia311723146531

U.S.A1877937817911

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

China'senteringintoWTOwillthrowitseconomyintodisordertemporarily.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Intheprocessofmixing,youshouldalsomakesurethateachsoundcomes

outof.

13.

Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetooth

connectionasasubstituteforcellphone.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

IfaboyhasalowIQinaschool,hewouldprobablybesentto.

15.

Thosewhoareactivelyreligiousareprobably.

16.

ThoseimagesproducedbyFDG-PETcanreveal.

A.thenumberofglucosemetabolism

B.thesizeofglucosemetabolism

C.thepatternofglucosemetabolism

D.thedistributionofglucosemetabolism

17.

Newtonbelievedthatthepathofaplanetgoingaroundthesunwas

calledanellipse

18.Whatisthebestwaytoreleasestressaccordingtothesuggestionsofthe

U.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices?

A.Takingexerciseorphysicalactivity.

B.Talkingwithsomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.

C.Makingeveryefforttoeatwellandtogetenoughrest.

D.Learningsomerelaxationtechniques.

19.SuggestionsforYourWork

Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsata

bigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthe

newmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheother

ofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.

Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikea

pieceoffurniture（nohello,noeyecontact）ortheythinksheistheirerrand

（差使）girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforher

impressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous

（失礼的）anddismissive,soAltairgaveboththethumbs-down.Neitheris

gettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.

Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessary

tobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot

"justasecretary".

SuggestionstoJobHunters

AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston­

basedexecutivecoachingfinncalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedays

forahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogive

anopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruited

managersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththe

peoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttoget

staffers'impressionsrightatthestart."

AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists.

Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbean

indicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcoworkersordirectreports."

Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethe

personwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianoffer

thesesixtipsfurgettingofftotherightstart:

?Introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,

shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,but

apparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinary

friendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberingan

interviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceinthe

interviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.

?Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling（部下）一atleast,

notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneed

helpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadof

seekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dlike

toleaveanextracopyofyourresume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer's

assistanttotheXeroxmachine.

?It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'task

forparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"

Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodyto

Starbucksisoutofthequestion?

?Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellget

backtotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyor

offerunsolicitedopinions,"Gostanianadvises.Nomatterhowhideousthe

officedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaitto

seetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining（抱怨）and

grumblingafteryou'rehired.

?Don'ttalkonyourceilphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyour

BlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereception

area,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,she

says,as"acoldandfixatedperson".

?Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou've

justmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossas

impersonalanduncaring

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

OneoftheadvantagesofrecordingCDoneselfisthatonehastotalcontrolof

hisownmusic.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.

[B3]

22.(34)

Altschemicalelementsmustbestudied.

Bitstemperaturemustbelowered.

C.Bigspaceshipsmustbebuilt.

D.Itsatmospheremustbechanged.

23.(24)

A.Becausehewasfeelingterriblewiththefluandhecouldn'tbotherabout

tryingtogetoutside.

B.Becausehebelievedsomebodywouldcometosavehim.

C.Becausehewastooscaredtorunoutofthehouse.

D.Becausehethoughttheearthquakewasn'tsoserious.

24.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

25.(21)

A.Theycaninvitegueststohavemealsatareducedprice.

B.Theyreceivecardsthatallowthemtobeservedfirst.

C.Theycanhelpdecidewhatwillbeonthemenu.

D.Theypaylesspermealthanthosewhodon'talwayseatthere.

26.(43)

27.(28)

A.Becomesusefulorhelpful.

B.Getssomethingusefulorhelpful.

C.Fallsill.,

D.Getshurt.

28.

[BIO]

29.

[B9]

30.听力原文：W:Youdidn'tsayanythingatyesterday'smeeting.Don'tyou

thinkitwasasuccess?

M:Iwasreallyfascinatedbywhateveryspeakersaid.

Q:Whydidn'tthemansayanythingatthemeeting?

(16)

A.Hedidn'tthinkitasuccess.

B.Hewaslisteningtooattentivelytothespeakers.

C.Hewaspuzzledbywhatthespeakerssaid.

D.Hehadnothingtosay.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Byaskingthesefundamentalquestions,theauthortriestopersuadeusto

changeourviewon.

32.WhydidBrendanBarberregardtheextensionofflexibleworkinghours

asgoodnews?

A.Itwillminimizeofficespaceandsavemoneyforthefirms.

B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringtherecession.

C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientandbenefitthefirms.

D.Itwillmakeeveryonefeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.

33.

ManntoldNewScientistthathehopedtohavemoreinquiryto.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S2]

35.[S5]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S6]

参考答案

1.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurity

fund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsucha

change-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructural

demandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesa

prolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand

healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage

onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor

thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry

nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto

raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

2.1sCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadaysmany

collegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.

Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthe

countrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheir

specialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayin

city.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmany

collegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmore

conveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplacethey

believethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermoresomecollegestudentstiredoftheirparents'livingstyleinthe

countrysidewouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correctbutcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstlytheyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smorethevalueoflifeliesmore

inaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthingsandwhenthecollege

graduateshelpimprovethecountrysidetheywillfeelproudoftheirself­

fulfillment.Thereforeworkinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoicefor

manycollegestudents.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

Nowadays,manycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheir

job-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworking

inthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandon

theirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostay

incity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthat

manycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfar

moreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplace,

theybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermore,somecollegestudents,tiredoftheirparents'livingstyle,inthe

countryside,wouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correct,butcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstly,theyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smore,thevalueoflifelies

moreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthings,andwhenthe

collegegraduateshelpimprovethecountryside,theywillfeelproudoftheir

self-fulfillment.Therefore,workinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoice

formanycollegestudents.

3.RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow

confrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt

whythereareRechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreand

morepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyare

nowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemay

doubtwhythereare

4.ALettertoParentsDec.24th2006DearmomanddadAsgraduationdraws

nearyouworryalotaboutmyjob.HereI'mwritingtotellyouthatI'mdeA

LettertoParentsDec.24th,2006Dearmomanddad,Asgraduationdraws

near,youworryalotaboutmyjob.Here,I'mwritingtotellyouthatI'mde

5.CreditCardsonCollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraphthepercentage

ofcollegestudentsusingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.

AnincreasingnumberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcarCreditCardson

CollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraph,thepercentageofcollegestudents

usingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.Anincreasing

numberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcar

6.DoWeNeed"Nevergiveup"?Itiswidelyacceptedthat"Nevergiveup"a

strongandpositivelifeattitudeisthekeyforindividualsuccessonthe

groundsthatpermanentpersistencemayboostourconfidencestrDoWeNeed

"Nevergiveup"?Itiswidelyacceptedthat"Nevergiveup",astrongand

positivelifeattitude,isthekeyforindividualsuccessonthegroundsthat

permanentpersistencemayboostourconfidence,str

7.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmany

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,many

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedat解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就

“大学生是否应该使用信用卡”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先对这种现象

进行阐述，进而陈述两种不同观点，最后表达自己的看法，是一篇典型

的对比选择型作文。

［写作提纲］

一、描述现象，数据说明

1.描述现象；银行提供优惠，鼓励学生申请信用卡(providebenefits,

encourage,applyfor,creditcards)

2.数据说明：80%大学生每人至少拥有一张信用卡(own,onecreditcard)

二、陈述两种观点

1.观点一：大学生没有收入来源，信用卡使其自由消费；超前消费，一

种时尚(nosourceofincome,financially,freefrom,prematureconsumption,

fashionable)

2.观点二：过度消费使其陷入“负债危机”，给家长和学生造成负担

(overconsumption,debt-hardship)

三、提出个人观点：信用卡会给学生带来方便，但需慎用(convenience,

judiciously)

(1)开篇引出话题。

(2)Itisreportedthat…”据报道引用事实的常用表达。

(3)liveaboveone'smeans意为“超越某人的财力，收入

(4)frivolouspurchases意为“购买一些琐碎的东西”。

(5)总结观点一。

(6)转折，引出观点二。

(7)getsb.involvedin....“使某人卷入...”。

(8)常用于阐述个人观点。

8.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship

butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefore

usweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallenge

isaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.

Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumust

bewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmost

casesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushould

becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardwork

canyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeet

challenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateand

thosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livingin

themodemsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedto

prepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenough

knowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadapt

ourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstore

forus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweare

youngpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetheright

attitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoour

creativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanl

thingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedfor

challengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenit

comesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageous

enoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachieve

success.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Science

andtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannot

followitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsociety

today,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselves

adequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandby

buildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothe

lifestyle,ofcapitalcities.解析：该作文题型属典型的根据提纲写作的

情景作文。可以采用三段论式写法，即短文分为弓【言、正文和结论三部

分。值得注意的是，这种题型中有时给出的每一部分提示未必足每段的

主题，考生应根据作文的标题，灵活应对，重新拟定每段的主题句。注

意使用过渡句提高短文的逻辑上的连贯与形式上的衔接。

9.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlu

milkproductswhichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwidebuthasaffected

countriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilk

producersandhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.

It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Thereforetheneed

toaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwisewewillsoonfacebiggerand

biggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafetymeasuresshouldbetaken

currently.Firstthesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppedupto

reducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.

What'smoreitisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewho

neglectfoodsafetystatutesLastbutnotleastconsumersshouldbewell

educatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcan

helpminimizethoserisks.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberof

casesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainserious

inthemarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsof

contaminationofSanlumilkproducts,whichisnotonlyahotpotato

nationwide,buthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbrought

angerandresentmentatmilkproducers,andhasshownuncertaintyand

confusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicabout

foodsafety.Therefore,theneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwise,

wewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfood

safety,measuresshouldbetakencurrently.First,thesupervisionoffood

productionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomic

consequencesoffoodbornediseases.What'smore,itisimportantto

drasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes,Last

butnotleast,consumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedin

foodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.解析:

①审题及布局。从文章的要求上看，应该首先对题目讨论的现象作总述，

即现在食品安全事故屡有发生；随后分析其带来的影响，即公众会产生

恐慌；最后推导出主题：应当认真解决食品安全问题。在布局上，根据

题目中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍食品安全事故屡有发生；第二

段阐述食品安全问题带来的负面影响，人们对食品的安全越来越担心；

第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看法，提出解决问题的方法。②语言。本

文是一篇论说文，通过分析食品安全的影响，提出解决这个问题的方法，

所以论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式

丰富一些。时态上选择一般现在时即可。

lO.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardof

livinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdeveloped

nationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbe

seenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-

hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyand

thelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,

theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPand

dailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortality

rate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.

Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,with

Egypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt's

infantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper

1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestquality

oflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatof

theU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadin

BangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6

timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthat

thefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesame

levelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A,hasthe

responsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesand

improvetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

ll.A

12.theidealspeaker/themostappropriatespeakertheidealspeaker/themost

appropriatespeaker解析：题干关键词mixing和soundcomesoutof定位

到倒数第七段第二句Whenyoulistentomusic,thesoundcomesfromtwo

separatespeakers—duringthepanningprocess,youadjusteachsoundto

makesureitcomesfromtheidealplace.这与本题陈述意思相近，空格里

缺的是theidealplace。但是就本题而言，直接写下这个答案，句意并不

明确，应该结合上下文的意思，把theidealplace理解为theidealspeaker

或与之相近的表达。

13.C解析：本题定位词是spread-spectrum,也需锁定BluetoothOperation

部分。该部分只是在第四段最后一句提到了与手机相关的信息：This

sametechniqueminimizestheriskthatportablephonesorbabymonitorswill

disruptBluetoothdevices,而并未捉到题干中所说的“随着扩展频谱技术

的发展，我们可以用蓝牙技术来代替手机的应用”。题干表述在文中找不

到依据，因此答案为NG。

14.specialeducationclassesspecialeducationclasses解析：由题干school

定