2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni5单元过关演练

2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni5单元过关演练

本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&Tourisauniqueinternational

resourcetoexploreShakespeare'swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyou

anopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright,

Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceand

internationalunderstandingofhim.

GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour

OpeningHours

TheatreTours:Monday一Sunday9:30am—5:00pm

Exhibition:Monday-Sunday9:00am一5:00pm

Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,and

eachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,please

fillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviae-mail.

ExhibitionandTourPrices

Adult:$15.00

Senior(60+):$13.50

Student(withvalidID):$11.50

Child(5—15):$8.00

Complimentary:every16thpersonfree

Gettinghere

Shakespeare'sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSEI(DT,UK)

Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.Thereis

acarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge

(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).Cabsmaybefoundallyearroundon

SouthwarkBridge.Itmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutside

theentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.

Wheretoeat

SwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodemBritishseasonalfood

fordinner,afternoonteaordrinksinthebeautifulbarandrestaurantset

overtwofloors,availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.

SwanRestaurant

Monday-Friday:12noon-2:30pm&6:00pm-10:30pm

Saturday:12noon-3:30pm&6:00pm—11:00pm

Sunday:12noon一9:00pm

()1.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?

A.Fridayat12:00.

B.Mondayat8:00am.

C.Saturdayat5:30pm.

D.Sundayat7:00pm.

()2.Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&Tour,whatis

requiredforthemtodo?

A.Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.

B.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

C.Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.

D.Theyneedtoe-mailforareservationinadvance.

()3.WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?

A.AftemoonteaisnotservedonSunday.

B.Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordiners.

C.Itisclosedfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonworkdays.

D.Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.

B

BankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedto

thecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedby

workingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfidea

andrentedapieceof30-by-30-footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplants

andothervegetables一enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforsummer.He

endedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn'tgiveitaway.Hefounda

localfoodfactory,anddonated（捐赠）120poundsoffreshvegetables.

Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorable

name-America'sGrow-a-Row,Paillexharvested1,500poundsoffresh

vegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanksthatgivefoodtopoor

people.SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.He

visitedMeredithandJeremyCompton,whofarmPeacefulValley

OrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworkontheirland?

“Iguesswewerefeelinghonoured,“saysMeredith.Notonlydothe

ComptonswelcomeGrow-a-Rowvolunteers,buttheyalsoworkonthe

land.

Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocal

farm.Thisyear,Grow-a-Rowwilldeliverabout250,000poundsoffresh

producetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?Family

power."Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies'own'thegarden,,5saysPaillex.

“Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffontheSundaynight

tothenextgroupoffamilies.

Paillexalsowelcomeslocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorningin

May,somekidsworkedonafield."We'regrowingfood,^^onefifth

gradersaidproudly.

“Theprogrammeshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed,“says

Paillex,"Whenthesekidsbecometomorrow'sleaders,they511bemuch

morelikelytoencouragetheirco-workersoremployeestogetinvolved

in(参与)somethinglikethis,^^

“Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp,^^saysColleenDuerr,amotherof

two."Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkids

withagivingheart.”

()4.WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?

A.Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.

B.Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.

C.Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.

D.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.

()5.Afterayear'splanting,Chip.

A.setupmorefoodbanksinthearea

B.wongreatsupportfrommorepeople

C.helpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoor

D.persuadedmanypeopletohelphimontheland

()6.HowcanGrow-a-Rowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?

A.Schoolchildrenplaythemostactivepart.

B.Familiestaketurnstolookafterthegarden.

C.Theworkisdividedintoseparatesmalltasks.

D.Schoolsandfamiliesdividetheworkequally.

()7.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheproducersB.Americanfarms

C.GrowityourselfD.Chip'scountrylife

C

Inmid-January,CapeTownofficialsannouncedthattheworld-class

SouthAfricancityoffourmillionresidentswouldrunoutofwateron

April12.Thedate,nicknamed“DayZero,“hassincebeenpostponed

multipletimes,thankstotheintenseconservationeffortsbylocals,a

sharpreductioninagriculturalwaterusage,anda10billion-litredonation

fromtheprivatereservoirs(水库)oftheGreenlandFarmersAssociation.

Thecitynowhasenoughwatertosustainthecurrentlevelofusage

untilJuly9,givingresidentshopethattherainyseason,whichbeginsin

June,willbemoreregularthanhasbeenthecaselately.

Fouryearsago,CapeTown'swaterdisasterwouldhaveseemed

impossiblegiventhatthecity'ssixdams,whichcanhold230billion

litresofwater,werefilledtothebrim.However,threeyearsoflow

rainfall-athirdofnormallevels一andtheever-increasingpopulation,

havereducedthedamstopuddles.

InanattempttoavoidDayZero,thegovernmenthasimposeda

strict50-litredailylimitforallhouseholds.Residentsarebeingurgedto

reducetheirwaterusagebymakingsmallchangesliketakingshorter

showersandreusingbathingwatertoflushtoilets.Thosethatusemore

havetopayheavyfines.

WhenDayZerostrikes,amillionhomesorabout75percentofthe

citywillloseaccesstorunningwater.Residentswillinsteadhavetowait

inlineattheover200waterdistributioncentresestablishedaroundthe

citytoobtain25litresaday.

Thoughconservationmeasureswillhelpintheshortrun,onlynature

cansolvetheproblem.Ifthecitygetsenoughrainfallduringitswinter

seasonfromJunetoAugust,itwillprovidemuch-neededrelief.

However,thelocalofficialsarenotsurewhetheritwillhappen.

()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brim"inthethirdparagraph

probablymean?

A.Bottom.B.Topedge.

C.Extendedpart.D.Centralpart.

()9.WhateffortisbeingmadenowtoavoidDayZero?

A.Limitingthedailyusageofwaterto25litres.

B.Establishingover200waterdistributioncentresinthecity.

C.Reducingthecitypopulationasmuchaspossible.

D.Restrictingwaterusageinagriculturesignificantly.

()10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoconvey?

A.Tomorrowisstillunknown.

B.Currenteffortswillpayoff.

C.Manisatthemercyofnature.

D.Ifstimetomakejointefforts.

()11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToinformusoftheseveresituationofwatershortageinCapeTown.

B.ToappealtotheworldtocometogethertohelppeopleinCapeTown.

C.ToexplainthecauseoftheseverewatershortageinCapeTown.

D.ToapplaudtheeffortsbypeopleinCapeTowntoaddresswater

shortage.

D

Ascientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200

plantstoseeiftheycouldchangeCO2intooxygen(氧气)fastenoughto

keephimalive.

KurtisBautelockedhimselfina3mby3mtentinhisbrother's

backyardinBritishColumbia,Canada.Hehopedtofindoutifby

surroundinghimselfwithplants,theCO2hebreathedoutcouldbe

changedintooxygentoallowhimtosurviveinthelockedtentforatleast

threedays.Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15

hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedof

sufferingbraindamage.

“Icouldprobablysurviveinthetentforthreedays/5Bautewroteon

hiswebsite."Butmygoalisnottojust'notdie\Mygoalistoendthis

projectwithoutdevelopingbraindamageorjustgenerallycausinglasting

harmtomybody."Butasitturnsout,thafsexactlywhatheriskedasthe

200plantshetookwithhimintothetentcouldn,tmeethisneeds.Clearly,

acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunlighttheyneeded

toperformphotosynthesis(光合作用)，sotheycouldn'trecycleCO2fast

enough.

“PlantsaregreatattakinginCO2andtheyloveit.Sinceitwasn'ta

brightandsunnyday,theyweren'tgettingthelighttheyneeded,which

meantCO2justkeptrising.Ihadtogiveuptheexperimentasthat

continued,5,theyoungexperimentersaid.

Fifteenhoursintotheexperiment,Bautereachedthesetdangerpoint

andthenendedthisexperiment.Still,hecalledtheexperimenta”huge

success^^ashismaingoalwasactuallytheterribleeffectsofclimate

changeandCO2emissions."Theconclusionaboutmyexperimentisthat

ifCO2istoohigh,Tilescape,whichisjusteverydayexperiencesfor

manypeopleonthisplanet.Everyonedeservescleanair,butnot

everyonehasit,“hewrote.

()12.WhydidKurtisBautestayinthetentforonly15hours?

A.Thetentwastoosmallforhimtostaytoolong.

B.Theenvironmentinthetentwasdangerousforhim.

C.CO2inthetentcouldn'tbechangedintooxygen.

D.Hecouldn'tsurviveinthelockedtentanylonger.

()13.Whatmadeithardforthe200plantstosatisfyKurtisBaute5s

needs?

A.Hishealthcondition.B.Hiswrongdecision.

C.ToomuchCO2.D.Thecloudyweather.

()14.WhatdoesKurtisthinkoftheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.

C.Satisfying.D.Interesting.

()15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Survivinginthetent.

B.Thesetdangerpoint.

C.Makingpeopleknowtheuseofplants.

D.Atesttoshowtheimportanceofcleanair.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Effectivetimemanagementistheprimarymeanstoalessstressful

life.Highschool,especiallyduringyoursenioryear,canbefrustrating.

Thisisthetimeofyourlifewhenyouarepreparingyourselfforcollege

andtherealworld.16.

Planeachday.

Planningyourdaycanhelpyouaccomplishmoreandfeelmorein

controlofyourlife.Writeato-dolist,puttingthemostimportanttaskat

thetop.17.

Prioritize(按重要性排歹I」)yourweeklyscheduleasastudent.

Prioritizingtaskswillensurethatyouspendyourtimeandenergyon

thosethataretrulyimportanttoyou.18.Friendswillwant

tohangoutwithyouontheweekends,buttheywillunderstandifyou

explaintothemthatyouneedtostudyorcatchuponcollege-related

work.

19.

Keepadiaryofeverythingyoudoforfreedaystodeterminehow

youarespendingyourtime.Lookfortimethatcanbeusedmorewisely.

Forexample,ifyoutakeabustoschool,youcanusethetimetocatchup

onreading.Thus,youcanfreeupsometimetoexerciseorspendwith

yourfamilyorfriends.

Getplentyofsleep,eatahealthydietandexerciseregularly.

20.Itwillhelpimproveefficiencysothatyoucan

completeyourworkinlesstime.

A.Takeabreakbeforeyouneedone.

B.Evaluatehowyou'respendingyourtime.

C.Youneedtotryeverypossiblemeanstosavetime.

D.Everydailyactivityshouldbeconsideredseriously.

E.Ahealthylifestylecanimproveyourfocusandconcentration.

F.Howdoyoumanageyourtimedoingallyouractivitieswithoutbeing

overlystressed?

G.Anyacademicstudiesmustcomefirst,thenextracurriculumactivities,

andthenthesociallife.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyfriendJohnalwayshassomethingtotellme.Heknowssomuch

that21menhavetohaveolderandmoreworldly-wisemento

tellthem,22,whototrust,howtocareforothersandhowtolive

lifetothefullest.

Recently,Johnlosthis23Janet.Foreightyearsshefought

againstcancer,butintheendhersicknesshadthelast24.Oneday

Johntookoutafoldedpieceof25fromhiswallet.Hetoldme

thathefounditwhenhe26upsomedrawersathome.

Itwasa27loveletterJanethadwritten.Thenotecould

looklikeaschoolgirFsscrawls(潦草的笔迹)aboutherdreamguy._

28_theletterwaswrittenbyawomanwhohadhadsevenchildren,a

womanwhofoughtforherlifeandwho29onlyhadafew

monthslefttolive.

Itwasalsoabeautifulrecipe(处方，食谱)forhowtokeepa

marriagetogether.Janefs30ofherhusbandbeganlikethis,

“Lovedme.Tookcareofme.Worriedaboutme.”

“HelpedmewhenIwasill,“thenext31read.Afterthatshe

turnedoverthepaperandadded“Warmth.Humour.Kindness.

Thoughtfulness.5,Andthenshewroteaboutthehusbandshehad32

withandlovedmostinherlife."AlwaystherewhenIneededyou.^^The

lastwordsshewrote33alltheothers.Icanseeherformewhen

sheaddedthoughtfully“Goodfriend^^.

IstandbesideJohnnow,andcannotpretendtoknowhowitfeelsto

losesomeonewhoisasclosetomeasJanetwastohim.Ineedto34

whathehastosaymuchmorethanheneedstotalk.

“John,"Iask."Howdoyousticktogetherwithsomeonethrough38

years-nottomentionthesickness?HowdoIknow35Ican

beartostandbymywife'ssideifshebecomessickoneday?”

“Youcan,^^hesaysquietly.ctIfyouloveherenough,youcan.^^

()21.A.oldB.wiseC.youngD.foolish

()22.A.forinstanceB.atnotime

C.inthatcaseD.asamatteroffact

)23.A.friendB.colleagueC.wifeD.sister

)24.A.possibilityB.chanceC.hopeD.word

)25.A.handkerchiefB.cloth

C.leatherD.paper

()26.A.fixedB.lookedC.tidiedD.put

()27.A.smallB.longC.descriptiveD.talkative

()28.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.While

()29.A.probablyB.surelyC.certainlyD.definitely

()30.A.imaginationB.description

C.dreamD.expectation

()31.A.letterB.noteC.lineD.paragraph

()32.A.livedB.dealtC.quarrelledD.argued

()33.A.tooktheplaceofB.gotridof

C.tookawayD.summedup

()34.A.speakupB.repeatC.discussD.hear

()35.A.whyB.whereC.ifD.when

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016

ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiroBrazil.Shelostherability36.

(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas37.

(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.

Shesaidthat,38.alongtime,shewasin“areallydark

placeandhatedbeingblind^^.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercise

gave39.(she)"anotheropportunityatliving^^.

Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometresofsteepand

unevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand

15minutes,40.isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒

步旅行者).The41.(early)recordof28hours42.

(set)in2014.

ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.They

walkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof43.

(barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell44.

(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.

CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8.Shesaidas

thegroupneared45.endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballof

emotionwelledupinmychest-Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华。本周六你班将组织参观位于你市郊区(suburb)的

某有机农场。请你用英语给你们的外籍老师约翰。。hn)写一封邮件邀

请他参加你们的活动。内容包括：

1.活动目的:让同学们亲身体验有机农业的耕种方式，了解吃有机

食品的益处；

2.活动项目:①专人引导参观,探究作物轮作(croprotation)对土壤

保护的重要性；

②农场将划出一块地让同学们体验农活。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Thecolouroftheskywaschanging,

firstlightgrey,thendarkgrey,andfinallydarkanddense.Thewindwas

blowingheavily,andthetreeswereswayinginthestrongwind.Itbegan

toraincatsanddogs.Soon,theroadwasfilledwithpuddlesfromthe

rain.

Onsuchastormyafternoon,mymothertookmyfive-year-old

brother,Christopher,andmetoanewbigtoystoreshehadreadaboutin

thenewspaper."Somanytoys/5theadvertisementhadshoutedinfulland

flashycolour,"thatwehadtogetahugewarehousetofitthe

ChristopherandIcouldn'thavebeenmoreexcited.Weranacrossthe

parkinglot,throughthecoldandbitingrain,asfastasourlittlelegscould

carryus.Weleftourmotheroutsidetobattlewiththefrustrating

umbrella,whichneverworkedwhenshewanteditto.

“Christine!Takecareofyouryoungbrother!5,Mothershoutedatthe

topofhervoice."Christine!I'mgoingtofindtheLegosection（乐高积木

区）！There'sanewpirateshipIwant,andIhavefourdollars!MaybeI

canbuyit!”Christopherexclaimedandranoffexcitedly.Ionlyhalf

heardhim.Itookarightturnand,tomywide-eyeddelight,foundmyself

inthemidstoftheBarbie（芭比）World.IwasstudyingaBarbieand

doingsomesimplemathsinmyheadwhensuddenlyanearthshakingclap

ofthunderroaredfromthestormoutside.Ijumpedatthenoise,dropping

thedolltothefloor.Thelightsflickered（闪烁）onceanddied,covering

everythinginablanketofblackness.Thundercontinuedtoshakethesky

andlightningilluminatedthestoreforseconds,castingfrightening

shadowsonmymind.

Paragraph1:

“Ohno^IthoughtsWhere'sChristopherT,_

Paragraph2:

Christine,I'mhere：'_

参考答案

第一部分

弟P

A

【文章大意】这是一篇广告应用文。文章主要介绍了莎士比

亚环球展览与旅游的活动安排及旅游价格。

1.A细节理解题。根据文中GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour部

分“Exhibition:Monday—Sunday9:00am—5:00pm”可知,展览时间为：

星期一到星期日的上午九点到下午五点。星期五的中午十二点在这

个时间范围内，故选A。

2.D细节理解题。根据文中“Groupsof15peopleormorearerequired

topre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguidefor

free...viae-mail.（15人或以上的团体需要提前发邮件预订他们的行程,

每个团体将有自己的免费导游）”可知，如果一个20个孩子的小组参观

该展览和旅游，他们需要提前发邮件预订，故选Do

3.C细节理解题。根据文中SwanRestaurant部分“Monday—Friday:

12noon一2:30pm&6:00pm—10:30pm”可知,Swan饭店在工作日的

下午三点至五点是不营业的，故选Co

B

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了奇普通过农业活动来帮助、激

励他人的故事。

4.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Surroundedbyworkingfarms,he

quicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfidea…”可知，奇普受到

周围环境的影响很快对自己种植食物这一想法产生了兴趣，故选D

项。

5.B推理判断题。由第二段中的.withahandfulof

volunteers...Paillexhadahundredvolunteers...”以及第三段提到的康

普顿夫妇乐意帮忙的情况可推知，耕种一年之后,奇普得到了越来越多

的人的支持与帮助，故选B项。

6.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies

'own'thegarden...Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffon

theSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.''可知,Grow-a-Row可以

生产出数量众多的农产品是因为各个家庭轮流负责种植，故选B。

7.A主旨大意题。奇普搬到乡下后开始喜欢上了种植蔬菜,并且将

吃不完的新鲜蔬菜捐出去他的这种慈善行为慢慢吸引了很多志愿者,

使得越来越多的人投入到这项帮助他人的农业活动中。因此A项

“生产者”概括了文章主旨适合当作标题。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,南非的开普敦遇见了严重的

水资源缺乏问题，文章向读者介绍了这一情况并对南非政府采取的节

水措施做了详细说明。

8.B词义猜测题。根据本句“Fouryearsago,CapeTown飞water

disasterwouldhaveseemedimpossiblegiventhatthecity'ssixdams,

whichcanhold230billionlitresofwater,werefilledtothebrim.”中提及

开普敦有六座大型水库，可以储存2300亿升水，这些水一直到水库大

坝的最高处。故brim指topedge0故B项正确。

9.D推理判断题。本题可以使用排除法。根据文章第四段“Inan

attempttoavoidDayZero,thegovernmenthasimposedastrict50-litre

dailylimitforallhouseholds.”可知政府已经开始采取措施，限制日常用

水量在50升,而不是25升;B项是未来要采取的措施;C项文章没有提

及;政府限制了居民使用水的数量，当然也会限制农业灌溉用水。由第

一段最后一句可知D项正确。

10.A段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句"Thoughconservation

measureswillhelpintheshortrun,onlynaturecansolvetheproblem.“可

知尽管这些保护措施会有一定的作用，但是只有大自然才能解决这个

问题，然而大自然是不确定的。故A项正确。

11.A写作意图题。根据文章第一句"Inmid-January,CapeTown

officialsannouncedthattheworld-classSouthAfricancityoffour

millionresidentswouldrunoutofwateronApril12.”可知南非的开普敦

遇见了严重的水资源缺乏问题，文章向读者介绍了这一情况并对南非

政府采取的节水措施做了详细说明。故A项正确。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位科学家把自己锁

在一个装有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里，想看看这些植物是否能

将二氧化碳快速转化为氧气，以维持他的生命。文章在末尾点明了干

净的空气很重要。

12.B细节理解题。由第二段的“Unfortunately,hehadtogiveupthe

experimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspoint

whereheriskedofsufferingbraindamage.”可知，仅仅15个小时后，他就

不得不放弃实验,因为二氧化碳浓度达到了一个危险的水平，他可能会

遭受脑损伤。故选及

13.D细节理解题。由第三段可知，这200株植物难以满足Kurtis

Baute的需求的原因是，多云的天空使它们无法获得进行光合作用所

需的全部阳光，因此它们无法足够快地吸收二氧化碳。故选Do

14.C推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Kurtis仍然称这个实验是一个

“巨大的成功”，他对实验结果是“满意的”，故选C。

15.D主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，一位科学家把自己锁在一个装

有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里，想看看这些植物是否能将二氧化

碳快速转化为氧气，以维持他的生命。最后一段谈到每个人都值得拥

有干净的空气，由此可知，文章主要讲的是干净空气的重要性。故选

D。

第一-------万-H-

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个管理时间的

方法。

16.F文章介绍了四个管理时间的方法,故该空是一个承上启下的句

子。故F选项正确。

17.D该段标题是“Planeachday.”,故D选项“我们应该认真考虑每天

的活动”符合语境。

18.G该段标题是“按重要性安排你一周的活动……二后面的例子

表明对一个学生来说，学习最重要，社交活动是次要的，故该空应具体

表明哪些活动最重要，哪些是次要的，故G选项正确。

19.B由该段内容可知，该段主要介绍的是我们该如何合理利用时间,

故B选项正确。

20.E该段标题为“要睡眠充足，饮食健康，并进行有规律的锻炼”，这些

均属于健康的生活方式，故E选项正确。

第二部分

第

【文章大意】“我”的朋友约翰总有一些道理告诉“我”，他深知

年轻人需要年长的、有见识的人来教会他们一些事情。最近约翰失

去了妻子,他用他和妻子的故事来告诉我们要珍惜自己身边的人。

21.C他深知年轻人需要年长的、有见识的人来教会他们一些事

情。

22.A诸如应该相信谁，怎样关心别人等。

23.C最近约翰的妻子(wife)珍妮特去世了。

24.D但是最后却还是无法从病魔的手中逃出。havethelastword有

决定权。

25.D有一天，约翰从他的钱包里拿出一张折叠着的纸(paper)。

26.C他告诉“我”，这是他在家里收拾抽屉的时候发现的。此处tidy

up表示“收拾”。

27.A这是一封珍妮特的小(small)情书。

28.B但是(but)这封小情书是一个有七个孩子的女人写的。

29.A可能(probably)只有几个月的时间了。

30.B珍妮特对于自己丈夫的描述(description)是这样开始的。

31.C接下来的一句这样写道，此处line表示“字行”。

32.A然后她写了这个和她一起生活(live),并且是她最爰的丈夫。

33.Dsumup表示“总结，概括”。这是她总结的最后的话。

34.D“我”需要听到(hear)他必须要说的话，而不是和他讨论。

35.C如果有一天“我”的妻子也得病，“我”怎么知道自己能不能(if)一

直守候在她的身边呢？

第一-H-万

【文章大