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2023高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的
位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.…Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirhardattheirlessonsthebook.
…SohaveI.
A.reads
B.haveread
C.hasread
D.read
2.一MyGod!Ihaven'tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!
•一,Thebosswon'tneedituntilnextFriday.
A.There'snodoubtB.There9snopanicC.GoodluckD.Soundsgood
3.thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.
A.SowashersuccessfulbookB.Sosuccessfulwasherbook
C.SoherbookwassuccessfulD.Sosuccessfulherbookwas
4.Afterthefire,wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.
A.thatB.it
C.whatD.which
5.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.
A.waskeepingB.keep
C.keepsD.werekeeping
6.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.
A.accelerateB.innovate
C.differentiateD.compile
7.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.
A.hadn9tbeenB.wasn't
C.couldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen
8.thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesego
homesafely.
A.ExceptforB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Insteadof
9.Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.
A.popularB.familiar
C.attractiveD.fantastic
10.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,
witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
11.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.
A.IfitisnotB.Haditnotbeen
C.WereitnotD.Iftheywerenot
12.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?
一NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.
A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg
C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall
13.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.
A.mustB.shall
C.wouldD.could
14.Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.
-Ican'tagreemore.,Thereisnoshortcut.
A.AHroadsleadtoRomeB.Slowbutsurewinstherace
C.PracticemakesperfectD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday
15.IcanDiana9sthoughtsfromthechangesinherfacialexpressions.
A.readB.noticeC.countD.watch
16.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?
_theinvitations.
A.BecauseTomdelayedsending
B.Tomdelayedtosend
C.ThatTomdelayedsending
D.Tomdelayedsending
17.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump9stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso
unreasonable.
A.shouldB.could
C.wouldD.might
18.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwastoawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.
A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred
19.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrowyoukeepittidyandclean.
A.forfearthatB.incase
C.onconditionthatD.evenif
20.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste
A.nothing
B.none
C.neither
D.noone
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa5001bbluemarlin(青
枪鱼),anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor$
28,000(£22,000).
ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald,layingoutin
greatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingit
offtheBahamianislandofBimini.
NateDSanders9theauction(拍卖)companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimein
Hemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin»butalsotheattackbysharks>reflectingtheplotofthenovel.
ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway'saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotesofit,oneof
whichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks9whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksrather
thanfrightenedthemaway.
TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlos
Gutierrez.In1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughta
greatmarlinalone.
Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheold
commercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead»heendedupwritingForWhom
theBellTolls,notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,
andwasspecificallycitedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.
1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"layingoutMinthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Discussing.
B.Wondering.
C.Imagining.
D.Presenting.
2^Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe19351etter?
A.Thestyleofthewriter.
B.Thehistoryoftheletter.
C.Thecontentsoftheletter.
D.Thepopularityofthewriter.
3、WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure?
A.HenryStrater'saccount.
B.CarlosGutierrez'sstory.
C.MaxPerkins*lifeexperience.
D.NateDSanders*description.
4、Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?
1Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.
2Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.
3Theletterwassoldatauction.
4TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.
A.①③②④
B.②①④③
C.②④①③
D.②③①④
22.(8分)TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhard
work,courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifeforthemselves.Morespecifically,theyagree
onhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuytheirownhouse.ButdoAmericans
stillbelieveinthatpath,andiftheydo,isitattainable?
ThemostrecentNationalJournalpollaskedparticipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatittakestoachievetheir
goal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheirabilitytobesuccessful.Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,
theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.
Generallyspeaking,peoplefeltthattheiractionsandhardworknotoutsideforcedecidingtheirlives.Butthe
participantshaddefinitelymixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.
Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimistic(悲观的)aboutthepowerofeducationtoleadto
success.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,amajority52percentthinkthatyoungpeople
donotneeda4-yearcollegeeducationinordertobesuccessful.
MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster'sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege,
whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability(稳定)hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.While
some,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogain
newviewpointsandlifeexperiences.ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-school
education,andbasiclifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook(支票簿),arethenecessaryelementsforasuccessfullifein
America.
1、ItusedtobecommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave・
A.asenseofdriveandpurposeB.anadvancedacademicdegree
C.afirmbeliefintheirdreamD.anambitiontogetahead
2、WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?
A.MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.
B.ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.
C.AnincreasingnumberofyoungAmericansareabandoningit.
D.Americans9ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.
3、WhatdoAmericansnowthinkoftheroleofcollegeeducationinachievingsuccess?
A.Itstillremainsopentodebate.
B.Ithasprovedtobebeyonddoubt.
C.Itismuchbetterunderstoodnowthanever.
D.Itisnolongerasimportantasitusedtobe.
4、Howdosomepeopleviewcollegeeducationthesedays?
A.Ithelpsbroadentheirminds.B.Itneedstobestrengthened.
C.Itwidensculturaldiversity.D.Itpromotesgenderequality.
23.(8分)Do'sandDon'tsinWhale(鲸)Watching
TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,where
killerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollow
theseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.
•Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.
•Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.
•Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.
•Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel
•Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.
•Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.
•Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.
•Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.
•Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesand
theshore.
•Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresof
whales.
•Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresult
insurroundingthewhales.
•Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhale
watchingguidelines.
1、Forwhomisthistextwritten?
A.Tourguides.B.Governmentofficials.
C.Whalewatchers.D.Vesseloperators.
2、Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould・
A.moveclosetothebeachB.increasespeedgradually
C.keepitsenginerunningslowlyD.remainatthebackofthewhales
24.(8分)Everest
121minAdventure/Biography/Drama
Storyline:AgroupofclimbersstarttheirfinalclimbtothesummitofMountEverest,thehighestpointonEarth.With
littlewarning,aviolentstormstrikesthemountain,swallowingtheadventurers...
Director:BaltasarKormakur
Stars:JasonClarke,AngPhulaSherpa,ThomasM.Wright
Addtowatchlist
WarRoom
120minDrama
Storyline:TonyandElizabethJordan,seeminglyhaveitall-greatjobs,abeautifuldaughter,theirdreamhome.In
reality,theirmarriagehasbeenawarzone.WithguidancefromMissClara,anolder,wiserwoman,Elizabethdiscovers
shecanstartfightingforherfamilyinsteadofagainstthem.
Director:AlexKendrick
Stars:PriscillaC.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,KarenAbercrombie
Addtowatchlist
StraightOuttaCompton
147minBiography/Drama/Music
Storyline:In1987,fiveyoungmen,usinghonestrhymes,puttheirfrustrationandangeraboutlifeintothemost
powerfulweapontheyhad:theirmusic.StraightOuttaComptontellsthetruestoryofhowtheseculturalrebels(叛逆
者)stooduptotheauthoritiesthatmeanttokeepthemdownandformedtheworld'smostdangerousgroupN.W.A.
Director:F.GaryGray
Stars:O'SheaJacksonJr.,CoreyHawkins,JasonMitchell
Addtowatchlist
AWalkInTheWoods
104minAdventure/Biography/Comedy
Storyline:AfterspendingtwodecadesinEngland,BillBrysonreturnstotheUS,wherehedecidesthebestwayto
connectwithhishomelandistohiketheAppalachianTrail.HetravelswithKatz,oneofhisoldestfriends.Thetroubleis
thatthetwohaveacompletelydifferentdefinitionoftheword,“adventure”.Therealfunbegins...
Director:KenKwapis
Stars:RobortRedford,NickNolte,EmmaThompson
Addtowatchlist
1、Ifyoupreferfamily-themedmovies,whichoneshouldsee?
A.EverestB.WarRoom
C.StraightOuttaComptonD.AWalkInTheWoods
2、WhatisN.W.Aaccordingtothepassage?
A.AmovieclubB.Amusicgroup
C.AnadventureteamD.Acharityorganization
3、WhydoesBillBrysonhiketheAppalachainTrail?
A.ToaccompanyhisfriendKatzB.Toexerciseandkeephimselffit
C.TostrengthenhisbondwiththeUSD.Tohaveanadventureinthewoods
25.(10分)In2011,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveonthe
islandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphis
camera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecamera
andtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2011DailyMail
articleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater'swork.Wildlife
Personalities,whichwaspublishedin2014byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyright(版权)
ownerofthephotos.
InSeptember2015,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)consideredthemonkeyit
callsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends”atPETA,Narutowassuing(控诉)the
photographerandthepublishingcompanyBlurbforcopyright:wThephotosresultedfromthepurposefulactionsof
NarutoandwerenothelpedbySlater,resultinginworksofauthorship...byNaruto.”
“IfahumanhadtakenaphotowithSlater'scamera,thatpersonwouldownthecopyrighttothephoto,”saysJeff
Kerro£PETA."Narutoshouldbetreatednodifferently.”
ThelawyerforSlaterandBlurb,AndrewDhuey,requiredthatthecasebedismissed(被驳回)inNovember2015.
Dhueymentioneda2004caseinwhichthecourthadtodecidewhetherwhalescouldsuetheUSNavyforthedanger
they'dreceivedfrommachinesusedbytheNavy.Thecourtruledthattheycouldnot.
InJanuary,thecourtruledinfavorofdismissingthecase.PETAlawyerJeffKerrobjected,wWebelieveithasbeen
statedclearlyintheCopyrightAct.TheActallowscourtstofillindecisionslikethisone.”
1、WhafsthepurposeofParagraph1?
A.Totellastorytosupportthetopic.B.Togivethebackgroundinformation.
C.Toexpresstheauthor'sopinion.D.Toattractreaders9attention.
2、WhydidPETAchallengethecopyrightofthephotos?
A.ThecamerawasnotSlater's.B.SlaterdidharmtoNaruto.
C.ThephotosweretakenbyNaruto.D.Slaterjusthelpedalittle.
3、WhatdidDhueydotohelpSlaterandBlurb?
A.Hemadeapublicspeech.B.HehadatalkwithPETA.
C.HeturnedtotheUSNavy.D.Hegaveanexample.
4、Howdidthecourtruleonthecopyrightofthephotos?
A.Narutocan'townit.
B.NarutoandSlatershouldshareit.
C.Slatercan'tusethephotosanymore.
D.SlatershouldpaysomemoneytoPETA.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)TheBeliefofaTeacher
WhenIsayallchildrencanlearn,peoplesometimesmisunderstand.
TheythinkIamsayingthat1yougiveabrightkidfromapoorfamilygoodeducation,hecansucceed.That's
absolutelytrue,butthat'snot2Imean.
Ibelievethatallkidscanlearn,Ibelieveit,I*veseenitandI'veeven3it.
Backin1975whenIgraduated,Iworkedforemotionally4kids,kidsthateveryone—5their
parents—hadgivenupon.
Whatwewoulddowascookwiththekids.Thesechildrendidn'ttellbakingpowder6tablesalt,but7
theyhadeatenawarmbiscuit,theywantedtolearnhowtomakesomemore.
Suddenly,kidswhocouldn'tfocuswere8eveballingingredients(配料)aswemeasuredthemout,learning
9mathandspellinglessonswecouldslipinalongtheway.Bytheendofthesummer,Irememberparents10
whentheysawtheprogresstheirchildrenhad11,
TodayIstillrememberthelessontheytaughtme:thatifwe,theadults,canfindtheright12forachild,
there'shopeforthatchild'seducation.
Idon*tacceptexcusesaboutkidsnotlearning.That's13thekidswithproblemsarenotgoingto14
startteachingthemselves.Wehavetohelpthembyflndingoutwhat15themandexploiting(利用)itshamelessly.
WhenIwasgrowinguppoor,IprobablylookedlikeIwasheading16,AndIwouldhaveendedupdeador
injail17acoupleofteachers.They18myfascinationwithreadingandmadesureIhadgreatbooks___
19.
Becauseofthat,Ihavedevotedmylifetothepoorestcommunities20makingsurekidslikemedon'tgetwritten
off.
1、A.thoughB.ifC.whileDLunless
2、A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
3、A.tastedB.teasedC.trustedD.tolerated
4、A.unexpectedB.disturbedC.delightedD.unaffected
5、A.neverB.alwaysC.evenD.ever
6、A.likeB.inC.ofD.from
7、A.onceB.beforeC.untilD.since
8、A.unwillinglyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.strangely
9、A.interestingB.complexC.challengingD.simple
10、A.workingoutB・breakingdownC.buildingupD.pullingup
11、A.madeB.searchedC.acceptedD.provided
12、A.attentionB.decisionC.motivationD.determination
13、A.howB.whenC.whyD.because
14^A.relativelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.secretly
15、A.upsetsB.inspectsC.excitesD.comforts
16、A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere
17、A.butforB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.exceptfor
18、A.laughedB.sharedC.equippedD.spotted
19、A.toreadB.readC.readingD.beingread
20、A.forB.orC.andD.but
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectly
1.werealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Whenpeopledoalotofwork,such
as2^(write),readingandsewing,theybecomenear-sighted.
Peoplewhoarefar-sightedcanseethingsthatarefaraway,3,theyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlessthey
holditatanarm's4,(long)・Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustwearglasses.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheyhaveastigmatism(散光).This,too,can5«(correct)bywearing
glasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障)・Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.
Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremove6..
Havingtwogoodeyes(be)importantwhenyoujudgedistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfroma8^(slight)
differentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourother
eye.Youwillfind9.object'srelationtothebackgroundhaschanged.Thedifference10.thesetwodifferenteyeviews
helpsusjudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Soprotectyoureyeswell.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Formostpeople,itisalmostimpossibletooperateonacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet、A
well-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenienceincontrollingthescreen、Withoutthefunctionsofinserting,
deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittext,browsewebpagesanddownloadthatwewant、Itcaneven
bringusafloodof
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