2024年江西省九江市九年级下学期二模英语试题

第第页2024年江西省初中学业水平模拟考试(二)注意事项:1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthehotel?A.Inthepark. B.Acrossfromthepark. C.OnGreenStreet.2.HowisKategoingtothemovietheatre?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.3.HowoftendoesJennyexercise?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.WhatdoesBillywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Anengineer.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Herfatherisnotgoodatcooking.B.Herfatherworksintherestaurant.C.Herfatheroftencookstastyfood.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'scold. B.It'shot. C.It'swindy.7.Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Flykites. B.Stayathome. C.Watchamovie.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.HowdidAlancometoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.9.HowlongdidittakeAlantogettoschooltoday?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.25minutes.请听第3段对，回答第10至第12小题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Whatissmallinthenewhouse?A.Thekitchen. B.Thelivingroom. C.Thegarden.12.WhatcanweknowaboutEmmaaccordingtotheconversation?A.Shelikesbluebest.B.Shedoesn'tlikethenewhouse.C.Herbedroomisonthegroundfloor.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。WhenwilltheEnglishWeekstart?OnMay11th. B.OnMay12th. C.OnMay13th.WhatactivitywillLarrytakepartin?Asingingcompetition. B.Awritingcompetition. C.Aspeechcompetition.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Mr.SmithwillgiveatalkonFriday.B.Theheadteacherwillspeaktothewholeschool.C.Mr.SmithwilltalkaboutcustomsinEnglish-speakingcountries.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Thepurposeoftheprogramsistomakethestudents'life____________.17.Studentscan____________theirbookreportsonline.18.Anyonejoinsthefirstprogramwillgetabookas____________.19.Studentscansendtheir____________tojointhesecondprogram.20.Studentscancallthespeakerat____________iftheyhaveanyquestion.二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.--Sandyisgoinghomethisweekend.Butshehasdecidednottotellherparents.--Maybeshejustwantstogivethema________.A.gift B.call C.surprise D.message22.--Myfatheralwaystellsmenottostayuplate,butIfinditdifficult.--Yourfatheris________.Havingenoughsleepisimportantanyway.wrong B.quick C.common D.right23.--Howdidyoufeelaboutthenewteacher'slesson?--Itwasquiteinteresting.Sheexplainedtheideas________thanMr.Smith.clearly B.moreclearly. C.themostclearly D.lessclearly24.--I'mafraidIcan'tgotothemovieswithyoutoday.--Butyou________memised B.refused C.trusted D.believed25.Timgotupearlierthanusualthismorning,________hewasstillnotthefirsttogettoschool.A.because B.unless C.so D.but26.--Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?--Foraboutthreeyears.Myfather________itformeasmybirthdaypresent.buys B.hasbought C.bought D.willbuy27.--Mike,couldyoupleasehelpmegetsomefruit?--Sorry,Mom.I________ane-mailtomyfriend.ButIcandoitafterthat.wrote B.write C.amwriting D.havewrittenItisbelievedthattea________byaccident.Itispopulararoundtheworldnow. invented B.wasinvented C.isinvented D.willbeinvented完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverbeenhungryandwishedforatastysnack?Ofcourse,weallhavethosemomentswhenweare29.________andcan'twaittohavedeliciousfood.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowmucheffortittakestomakethosesnackswe30.________somuch?It'snotas3l.________asitseems.Behindeverysnack,there'sawholestoryofresearch,testing,andinnovation(创新).Companies32.________hoursandhourstryingtofindoutwhattastepeoplelikethemost.Theylookatsalesdata(数据).Theyask33.________foradvice.Theyevenkeepaneyeonwhat'sgoing34.________amongdifferentgroupsofpeople.Andit'snotjustabouttaste.Snacksalsohavetobe35.________.Thatmeanscompanieshavetofind36.________tousefewerman-madeingredients(成分)andmorenaturalones.Theyalsohavetomakesurethat37.________snacksdon'thavetoomuchsugarorsalt,sothey'renotharmfultoourhealth.Also,snackshavetobeconvenient.Wewantsomethingthat'seasytocarryaround,38.________we'reatworkoratschool.Thatmeanscompanieshavetomaketheirsnacksinawaythatthey'llstayfreshandtastyfor39.________.Butevenwithallthishardwork,sometimesanideaforasnackjustdoesn't40.________tobeagoodone.Maybetheflavor(口味)istoostrong.Ormaybethesnackjustdoesn't41.________wellbecausepeopledon'tknowaboutit.So,whenyouhavea42.________thenexttimeyou'rehungry,takeamomenttothinkaboutalltheeffortthatwentintomakingit.It'snotjustaboutputtingsomeingredients43.________;it'salsoaboutcreatingsomethingthatpeoplewillloveandenjoy.29.A.full B.thirsty C.hungry D.relaxing30.A.love B.buy C.know D.throw3l.A.early B.expensive C.good D.simple32.A.waste B.spend C.save D.make33.A.teachers B.doctors C.customers D.children34.A.bad B.popular C.useful D.tasty35.A.clean B.healthy C.cheap D.different36.A.roads B.shops C.wishes D.ways37.A.our B.your C.their D.its38.A.whether B.where C.who D.what39.A.shorter B.faster C.slower D.longer40.A.putout B.giveout C.turnout D.comeout41.A.eat B.rest C.pay D.sell42.A.snack B.cake C.meal D.drink43.A.away B.together C.apart D.stillB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。suddenreadshouldlendbusylightthathardhelikebookIntheWesternHanDynasty,therewasachildnamedKuangHeng.Helovedbooksbuthisfamilywassopoor44.__________hecouldn'tgetbookstoread.Atthattime,45.__________wereveryvaluable.Peoplewouldnoteasily46.__________theirbookstoothers.ThenKuangHenghadanidea.Hewenttoworkforrichpeopleinthe47.__________farmingseason.Hesaidthat48.__________didnotwanttheirmoney.Heonlywantedthemtolendhimtheirbooks.KuangHengkeptworking49.__________allday,andheonlyhadtimetoreadwhenhehadabreak.Itusuallytookhimalongtimetofinishreadingabook.Hethoughtthatifhedidn'thavetime50.__________booksduringtheday,hecouldreadthematnight.However,KuangHengdidnothavethemoneytobuythelampoil(灯油)forlighting.What5l.__________KuangHengdo?Onenight,KuangHengwaslyingonthebedmemorizingthebookhehadread.52.__________,hesawlightshiningthroughthewalls.Hewonderedwherethelightcamefrom.Hestoodupandwalkedovertothewall.Hefoundthelightwasfromhisneighbor'slamp.KuangHengthoughtofaway.Hetookasmallknifeanddugthewall,makingtheholebigger.Inthisway,the53.__________becamebrighter.Heusedthelightthatcamethroughthewalltoreadhisbooks.KuangHengcontinuedstudyinghard54.__________this,andlaterbecameawell-learnedperson.四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“DiscoverBeautifulChina”PhotosandShortVideosChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th2024.AsChina'slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(dbc.C),ChinaDailyWebsite,andChinaDailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyindividuals(个人)orgroupsfromallovertheworld.Works,includephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted. Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChinaDailyWebsite,dbc.C,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenewsappsinChina.Ifyou'reinterested,youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQRcode.dbc.C/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit!55.Whocantakepartintheactivity?A.OnlypeoplefromChina. B.Peopleallaroundtheworld.C.OnlyIndividualsorgroupsinChina. D.Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.56.Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks?A.Bysendingaletter. B.ByscanningtheQRcode.C.Bygivingacall. D.Byfillingoutanonlineform.57.Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Technology. D.Business.BRubyKateChitseyisonly1lyearsold,butshehasabigheart.Shespendsalotoftimeinnursinghomes,eventhoughshe'sstillayounggirl.Hermom,AmandaMilfordChitsey,isanursewhocaresforoldpeopleinfivenursinghomesneartheirhometown.Rubyoftengoeswithhermomtoworkduringthesummer.Shelovesspendingtimewiththelocalresidents(居民)andhearingtheirstories.Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyofthemseemedsadorlonely.Shewantedtodosomethingtomakethemhappy.That'swhenshethoughtofherprojectcalled“ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents”.Shedecidedtoaskeachresidentforthreewishesthatwouldmakethemsmile.Thewishescouldbesimplethingslikeblankets,pillows,oraHappyMeal.Ruby'smomhelpedhersetupaGoFundMecampaign(运动)toraisemoneyforthewishes.Peoplefromalloverthetownstartedtohelp,andRubyquicklyraisedenoughmoneytomakehundredsofwishescometrue!Sheboughtblanketsandpillows,andevenorderedHappyMealsfortheresidents.Shealsoboughtdollsforthedementia(痴呆)patients,wholovedhuggingthem.TheresidentsweresohappyandthankfulforRuby'skindness.Theythankedherwithhugsandsmiles,andRubyfeellikeshehadreallymadeadifference.Hermomcouldn'tbelievehowmuchherdaughterhadachieved,andshewasveryproudofher.Ruby'sworkisnotfinishedyet,andshecontinuestobringjoytotheresidentsofthenursinghomeswithherbigheartandkindactions.WhydidRubydecidetostartthe“ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents”project?A.Shewantedtoraisemoneyforherself.B.Shewantedtomakehermomproudofher.C.Shewantedtohelpmaketheresidentshappy.D.Shewantedtogetmoreattentionfrompeople.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Ruby'sfamily. B.Thelocalresidents.C.Thedementiapatients. D.Peoplefromalloverthetown.60.WhatcanweknowaboutRuby'smotheraccordingtothepassage?A.ShehelpedRubywithherproject. B.ShewassureRubycouldsucceed.C.Shedidn'tknowwhatRubywasdoing. D.ShewasunhappywithRuby'sjobchoice.61.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorderofeventsinthestory?a.Rubyraisedmoneyforthewishes.b.Rubynoticedtheresidents'sadness.c.Rubywenttoworkwithhermom.d.Rubycreatedthe“ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents”project.A.b-a-d-c B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-b-d62.WhatisRubylikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendlyandcaring. B.Strictandwell-educated.C.Talentedandhard-working. D.Braveandwarm-hearted.CWalkingisanactivitythathasalwaysbeengoodforourbodiesandminds.Itisafunthingtodoforpeopleofallages.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatitspurposesandwayshavechangedovertime.Intheearlierdays,walkingwasmainlyseenasanecessarywayofgettingfromoneplacetoanother.InBritain,itwasn'tuntilthel780sthatwalkingbecameareallyfunactivityforpeople.Beforethat,itwasn'tconsideredanenjoyableorrelaxingactivity,andsomeevenconnecteditwithcriminalactivities.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,foundinspirationbywalkingthroughLondon'sbusystreetsandthepeacefulcountryside.Heuseditasatimetowatchandtakeinwhatwashappeningaroundhim.Hewalkedveryfast,atfourmilesanhour.Forhim,walkingwasanimportantpartofhiscreativewritingprocess.Ifyoudon'tlikewalkingfast,youcanlearnfromanotherfamouswriter,HenryDavidThoreau.Hepreferredtowalkslowlyoverhillsandfields,throughthewoods,andalongtheshoresoflakes.Hebelievedwalkingforatleastfourhoursadaywasnecessaryforstayinghealthyandhappy.Theideaofwalkingtoclearyourmindhaslasteduntiltoday.Buthasthewaywewalkchanged?Anarticlefrom1780advisedpeoplenottowalkslowlyandgetinthewayofothers.Today,wemightalsosaythatpeopleshouldnotusetheirphoneswhilewalking.Today,weenjoytheadvantagesofwalkingevenmore.It'sagreatwaytoclearourminds,cutdownstress,andimproveourmood(心情).Eventhoughpeoplehavedifferentreasonsandwaystowalk,everyoneagreesthatwalkingisreallygoodforus,inbothbodyandmind.Whatwaswalkingmainlyseenasintheearlierdays?A.Areallyfunactivity. B.Acriminalactivity.C.Awaytoconnectwithnature. D.Awaytotravelaround.64.WheredidHenryDavidThoreaugoforwalks?①inthefield ②bythelake ③onthestreet ④onthehill⑤inthecountryside①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.②④⑤65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Walkingisnolongerapopularactivity.B.Peopleinthepastwalkedmoreoftenthantoday.C.Peopletodaywalkfasterthantheydidinthepast.D.Theadvantagesofwalkingarebecoming,morewidelyrealized.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinghasalwaysbeenpopular.B.Walkingisgoodforbodyandmind.C.Peoplehavedifferentpurposesofwalking.D.Walkingshouldbeavoidedinmoderntimes.67.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③//④⑤⑥ B.①②③④⑤//⑥ C.①//②③④⑤//⑥ D.①②//③④⑤⑥DManypeople'sclosestexperiencewithwildanimalsisatthezoo.It'saplacewherewecanseeandlearnaboutanimals.It'sreallyfunandeducationalforus.However,isitthebestplaceforanimalstolivein?Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseedeadanimalsinmuseums.Butlater,animalswerecaughtalivebyexplorers(探险家).Theyputtheminsmallzooscalledmenageriesandshowedthemtothepublic.Backthen,peopledidn'tcaremuchabouthowanimalsweretreated.Butnow,zoosandwildlifeparkshavechangedalot.Peopletrytomakezoosmoreliketheirnaturalhomes.Theybuildbiggerplaces,andtrytomaketheenvironmentasclosetothenatureaspossible.Somepeoplethinkit'snotrighttokeepanimalsinzoosjustforourentertainment(娱乐;消遣).Butzoossaytheyaretryingtohelpanimalsbyteachingusaboutprotectingthem.Andnow,zoosthatarerunwellalsohelptosupportandpayforprogramsthatprotectanimals.Zooshelptosaveanimalsthatareindangerofdisappearingbecauseofclimate(气候)change.RobertYoung,anexpertonprotectinganimals,saysthatzoosareimportantbecausetheykeepmanyanimalsfromgoingextinct.Somezooshavespecialprogramstohelpanimalshavebabiessotheydon'tdieout.Althoughpeoplestilltalkaboutwhetherhavingzoosisgoodornot,therearenewwaystolearnaboutwildanimals.Forexample,wecanusetheVR(虚拟现实)technology.ManyzooexpertsbelieveitwillbepossibletowalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengetiverysoon.Wheredidpeoplefirststartshowinganimalsalivetothepublic?Inmuseums. B.Inbackyards. C.Inmenageries. D.Innaturalparks.Whatarethezoostryingtodotohelpanimals?A.Showthemtothepublic.B.Teachusaboutprotectingthem.C.Setupprogramstoraisemoneyforthem.D.EncouragevisitorstovisitthemwiththeVRtechnology.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Alive. B.Dead. C.Protected. D.Active.7l.Whatisthemainchangethathastakenplaceinzoosovertime?A.Animalsaretreatedbetter. B.Zooshavebecomelarger.C.Moreanimalsarekeptincages. D.Zoospaymoreattentiontoentertainment.72.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePastoftheZoo B.TheFutureoftheZooC.TheDevelopmentoftheZoo D.WaystoKeepAnimalsintheZooB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Throughouthistory,peoplehavelovedsolvingpuzzles(智力游戏),whethertheyareancientGreekriddles(谜语)ormodernvideogames.73.__________Onereasonmightbethatweallwanttofindanswers.74.__________YongtaekOh,aresearcher,thinksthatsolvingproblemscanhelpusliveandgrowwell.It'sreallyfunwhenwefinallyworkouttheanswers.Butit'snotjustaboutfinishingthepuzzle.DavidShariatmadarisaysthatthebestpuzzlesneedbothluckandskills.75.__________Andskillsgiveusafeelingofbeingincontrol.Thismakespuzzlesbothchallengingandachievable.Psychologist(心理学家)MichaelVilenskysaysthatpuzzlesaredifferentfromreal-lifechallenges.Theycangiveusasenseofcontrolandsatisfaction.DoctorElizabethHinkelsaysthatpuzzleshelpusforgetaboutourworriesforawhile.76.__________Wecaneasilyshowourscoresonsocialmedia,orwecanhelpeachotherfindclues(线索)andsolvethepuzzletogether.ResearchersatDrexelUniversityfoundaninterestingconnectionbetweenpuzzlesandmood.Theydiscoveredthatwhenpeopleareinagoodmood,theyarelikelytobebetteratsolvingpuzzles.77.__________Insimplewords,puzzlesarefunbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,giveusasenseofcontrol,andprovideachancetoshareandconnectwithothers.A.Butwhydoweenjoythemsomuch?B.Luckmakesiteasierforeveryonetotry.C.Puzzlesarealsogreatforsharingwithothers.D.Solvingmathproblemsisjustasenjoyableaswordpuzzles.E.Andwatchingafunnyvideobeforesolvingapuzzlecanalsohelp.F.Themoredifficultapuzzleis,thelesslikelypeoplearetoenjoyit.G.Astudyfoundthatsolvingwordpuzzlesbringspeopleagoodfeeling.五、补全对话(共5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(HelenandJohnaretalkingaboutskylanterns.H=Helen,J=John)J:Hey,Helen!Whatareyoudoing?H:78.__________J:Oh,itlookssonice,I'veneverseenonebefore.Canyoutellmeaboutit?H:Sure.It'sbelievedthatZhugeLiangwasthefirstpersontouseaskylantern.79.__________Now,Chinesepeopleflyitonspecialdays.J:Whatistheskylanternmadeof?H:80.__________Andyouneedsomeglue(胶水),too.Thegluehelpstostickthebambooandpapertogether.J:Wow,thatsoundscool.Whotaughtyouhowtomakeit?H:8l.__________HetaughtmewhenIwas10.J:Howlongdoesittaketomakeaskylantern?H:Itusuallytakesmeaboutthreehourstomakeone.82.__________J:Thatsoundsgreat!Thankyousomuch.H:You'rewelcome.A.I'mmakingaskylantern.B.It'smadeofbambooandpaper.C.MydadlikesChineseculturealot.D.It'sdangerousandcancauseairpollution.E.Wouldyouprefertogoforawalkwithmeinstead?F.Wouldyouliketosithereandma