陕西省咸阳百灵中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

咸阳百灵学校2018～2019学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inafastfoodrestaurant. B.Inanadvancehotel.C.Inavegetablestore.Whywouldthewomanliketochangethatsweater?Itisn’tfortableforhertowear.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.Shefeelsthatthestyleisoutofdate.Whenisthebesttimeforthewomantopayavisittotheprofessor?Threeo’clock. B.Fouro’clock.C.Twoo’clock.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?Acouple. B.Serviceassistantandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostforafriend?Closerelationship. B.Sharing.C.Honesty.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Salesclerkandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Secretaryandboss.Whatkindofclothesdoesthemanneedtobuy?Thepriceis$280withalightcolor.Thesizeis41withadarkercolor.Thepriceisreasonable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inasupermarket. B.Inapostoffice.C.Inanairport.HowlongwillittaketoAustraliabysurfacemail?About14days. B.About9days.C.Aboutaweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthewomanpersuadethemantobuytoday?Flowers. B.Jewellery.C.Dresses.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthepearlnecklaceifhewantstobuyitatpresent?880yuan. B.176yuan.C.704yuan.Whatpromisedoesthewomanmake?Quality.B.Color.C.Size.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydoesthemanmakeuphismindtoselectaneveningcourse?Hehasgottoworkduringtheday.Itistoodarktoattendadaytimecourse.Aneveningcourseisabitcheaper.Whatcoursemustbetakenbeforetakingputerprogramminginthewoman’sopinion?puterprogrammingcourse.Dataprocessing.puterknowledge.What’sthescheduleoftheeveningcourse?EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.Whatdoesthemanneedtobringwhenhegoestoregister(登记)?Hisphoto.B.Identitycard.C.Checkbook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题Howlonghadthefiremenbeenfightingtheforestfire?Overonemonth.B.Almost21days.C.Aboutayear.Whydidthegrassseedhavetobeplantedquickly?Topreventflooding.Tosavethetrees.Tostoptheheavyrain.Whenwasthespecialseedorderedbytheforestauthority?Duringthefire.B.Afterthefire.C.Beforethefire.Howweretheseedsplanted?Byhand.B.Byplane.C.Bytheheavyrain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASalesExecutivePindanLaborSolutionsisexpandingandwerequireaSalesExecutive.WorkinghoursfromMondaytoFriday,12monthsayear.However,someweekendworkmayberequired.Youwillbeassistingourteamofconsultantswithbusinessdevelopment.Youcangetamonthlyineof$5,200.Essentialrequirementsincludeprevioussalesexperience,strongmunicationskills,highlevelofputerpetency(能力）,WAdriver'slicense.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailtoStefan@tigerhospitalityorphone0452236541.MartialArtsTrainerGoKanRyuKaratehasanumberofpositionsavailableforpeoplewhohaveaninterestinthemartialarts.Thepositionwillinvolvetrainingnewstudentsonworkingdays.Anexpectedfirstyearineof$45,000.Excellentpeopleskillsandpreviousexperienceareessential.Owncarandlicenserequired.PleasecontactTimHorton0285371464orkvle@hospitalioforfurtherinformation.WorkshopManagerLocatedinWonganHillsWA,BeckmanMachinerywantaService/WorkshopManagertojoinoursuccessfulteam.Yourrolewillbetoprovidethebestpossibleservicetocustomers,MondaytoFriday.Youmusthavetradecertificate,excellentmunicationandputerskills.Knowledgeofagriculturalproductsisessential.Youcangetatleast$50,000inyourfirstyear.PleasecallStuart0427111105oremailtostuart@boekemans.auifanyfurtherinformationisneeded.FarmhandAgeneralfarmhandisrequiredtoworkonafarmlocated40kmsfromCondobolin.Adriver'slicenseisessential.Dutiesinclude:Sheep,Cattlework;Cropping&irrigation.Weekendsoff,exceptduringsowingandharvestperiods.$39,000ayear.Ifyouareinterestedinfarmwork,pleaseemailtodiane.moisis@.auorcall0167327047fordetailedinformation.21.Ofthefourpositions,whichoffersthetopyearlyine?A.Asalesexecutive.B.Amartialartstrainer.C.Aworkshopmanager.D.Afarmhand.22.Ifyouarewithoutanyworkingexperienceanddon'twanttoworkonweekends,youcanemailto_______fordetailedinformation.A.Stefan@tigerhospitalitvB.kyle@hospitalioC.stuart@boekemans.auD.diane.moisis@.au23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthepositionasafarmhand,youmusthave_______.A.salesexperienceB.adriver’slicenseC.atradecertificateD.yourowncarBThismaylooklikeamudcoveredcreature,butit’sactuallyakidenjoyingMudDay,anannualsummertraditionatNankinMillsParkinWayneCounty,Michigan.EachJuly,thousandsofpeopleplayinamudfilledholemeasuring21by46meters. “It’sbeenoneofthecountry’smostsuccessfulevents,”saysBethHughes,anofficialofWayneCounty.“Thekidsjustloveit.” Itmightlooklikealotoffuntodiveintoahugepoolofmud.Butisthisdirtyactivitysafe?Ingeneral,mudismostlyharmless,saysStevenDavis,adoctorinSanAntonio,Texas.Butmudcancontainthingslikebacteriathatcancauseillness.Ifyou’replanningondivingintothemudanytimesoon,trytoavoidgettingitinyourmouth,eyes,ornose,warnsDavis.Also,washoffreallywellwhenyouarefinished.Andifyouhaveanopencut,thesafestbetistojuststayoutofthemud. Insomecases,coveringyourbodywithmudcanactuallybeagoodthing.Somemud,likethatfromtheDeadSeainthemiddleEast,isrichinelements(元素)thatcouldbebeneficialfortheskin,suchascalcium,magnesiumandzinc.It’salsowhysomespasoffermudbathsasabeautytreatment. “OneofthereasonswhypeoplelieintheDeadSeaorcoverthemselvesinmudisthattheminerals(矿物质)initmayreduceswelling.”saysDavis.Mudmayalsoactasasealontheskintotrapinmoisture(水分).Besides,thewarmthofamudbathjustmakespeoplefeelgood.24.MudDayisatraditionwhich______. A.iscelebratedtwiceayear B.iscelebratedinJune C.isverypopularwithchildren D.isthemostsuccessfuleventinMichigan25.WhatadvicedoesStevenDavisgiveinthetext? A.Useaclothtocoveryourmouthandnosewhileinthemud. B.Washyourselfsimplyassoonasyoueoutofthemud. C.Washyourselfreallywellbeforedivingintothemud. D.Stayawayfromthemudifyouhaveanopencut.26.Theunderlinedphrase“trap”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”. A.holdin B.prevent C.getridof D.catch27.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout______. A.themineralthatmudcontains B.thebenefitsofmud C.thehistoryofMudDay D.themedicaluseofmudCEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska. B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan. D.In2008inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesofteneunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewille.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?D ManypeoplesayWilliamShakespeare’swritingisold,boringanddifficulttoread.However,thatissimplynottrue.EventhoughShakespearewroteduringthe1500sand1600s,histhemesarestillimportanttoday,andhiswritingisactuallyeasytounderstandifyoutakethetimetobreakitdown. Shakespearewrotemanyplaysandpoemsthathadexcitement,suspense,edy,romance,andhumandrama.Forexample,Shakespearewroteaboutteenagershangingoutwiththeirfriends,fairiesplayingtricksonhumans,ghostshauntingcastles,breathtakingswordfights,andloversdyingineachother’sarms.Shakespeare’swritingalsoshowsthatpeoplefacedthesamechallengesandemotions(情感)intheRenaissance(文艺复兴)astheydotoday.Forexample,hewroteaboutayoungmanwhohadtoprovetohisfatherthathewasresponsible. Shakespeare’slanguageisnottoodifficulttofigureoutifyouhavepatienceandfocusonthewordsasmetaphors(隐喻).Forexample,thinkaboutthesewords:“Leteveryeyeseeforitself.”Youknowwhatallofthosewordsmeanseparately,butyoumaynotunderstandwhattheymeantogether.Thatisbecausehesometimesusedwordsinanindirectway.Basically,Shakespeareissaying“Leteachpersondecideforhimselforherself.”Heissayingthateveryoneshouldbeabletomakehisorherownchoicesorjudgments.Thismessageisasimportanttodayasitwaswhenitwaswrittenlongago.Whetheryoulikeedyortragedy,actionorromance,youmayfindthatyoucanrelatetoShakespeare’sstoriesmorethanyouthink.32.Theauthorprovidesevidence(依据)toshowthatWilliamShakespearewrote______. A.aboutthedangersinthe1500sand1600s B.aboutthemesthatareofgreatvaluetoday C.essayswithveryoldvocabularies D.essayswithpoliticalmessages33.WhichevidencebestsupportstheideathatShakespearewroteaboutemotions? A.Hewroteaboutafatherandsonrelationship. B.Hedescribedghostshauntingcastles. C.Hewroteaboutfairiesplayingjokes. D.Hedescribedlovershavingswordfights.34.TosupporttheideathatShakespeare’swritingisunderstandable,theauthor______. A.toldseveralstories B.sharedhisownexperiences C.listedthetypesofShakespeare’splays D.gaveanexampleofShakespeare’swords.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.ShakespeareIsNotPopularToday B.Shakespeare’sWritingIsOutofFashion C.ShakespeareIsAlwaysinStyle D.Shakespeare’sContributioninRenaissance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveIdeasforaBetterSleep Mostteensneedabout8.5tomorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butabout1in4teenshastroublesleeping.36Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas. 37You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo–andhowwelltheysleep.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown. Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed,butthat’snotthecase.Drugsandalcoholincreaseaperson’chanceofwakingupinthemiddleofthenight. 38Expertsremendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Ifyoucan’tmakeyourbedroomatechfreezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsgoout. Keepasleeproutine.39Relaxeverynightbyreading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,orwritinginajournal. Expectagoodnight’ssleep.Stresscancauseinsomnia(失眠),sothemoreyousufferfromnotsleeping,thegreatertheriskyou’lllieawakestaringattheceiling.40Say,“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”severaltimesduringtheday.Takesomeexercisebeforebed.Beactiveduringtheday.Saygoodnighttoelectronicequipment.Everyonehasasleeplessnightonceinawhile.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasshoppingafewmonthsago,Isawamantryingtogetpeopletodonate(捐赠)toaverywellknowncharity(慈善团体)forchildren.I___41___tohimthatIcan’tdonatemoneyanymore___42___mybankaccount(账户)havingsomeproblemslastyear.Itwasa___43___timeandtookmonthstogetbackourmoney.___44___,Inoticedthemanwashungryandcold,soIofferedhima(n)___45___inthenearbyrestaurant.LastweekI___46___homeonareallyhotday.MyhusbandStewartwasatthetablewithapersonfromaCharityhavinga___47___.WetalkedforawhileandthenIsaid,“I___48___you!”andhelookedatmeinsurpriseandsaid,“Oh,you’rethelovelyladythat___49___meabiglunchanddrinkswhenIwasat___50___tryingtogetpeopletodonate.”Webothlaughedandwehadalittle___51___.Hetoldmethathehadlettheorganizersknowaboutthislovelywoman___52___himoutonacoldday.Hesaid___53___wassounexpected.Iwasso___54___toseehimagain,sittinginmyhome.Myacthadreally___55___himforthekindnessofitandIlovedthefactthatStewardhad___56___himinoutoftheheatforacolddrink.Inourdailylife,maybewe___57___knowhowwe___58___peoplewhenwedogoodthings.Butinfact,___59___wedodoesaffectothers,foritisalovely___60___.Kindnessissocatching(感染力的).41.A.suggested B.explained C.admitted D.reported42.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.referstoD.intermsof43.A.fantastic B.relaxing C.terrible D.fortunate44.A.Frequently B.Therefore C.Actually D.However45.A.meal B.occupation C.rest D.coat46.A.left B.came C.stayed D.phoned47.A.dinner B.game C.drink D.sleep48.A.appreciate B.know C.thank D.respect49.A.made B.prepared C.brought D.bought50.A.streets B.shops C.banks D.restaurants51.A.hug B.fight C.joke D.discussion52.A.taking B.surviving C.helping D.training53.A.it B.he C.she D.I54.A.disappointed B.nervous C.embarrassedD.surprised55.A.changed B.worried C.moved D.saved56.A.pulled B.advised C.persuaded D.invited57.A.ever B.never C.often D.always58.A.care B.attract C.affect D.hurt59.A.what B.why C.how D.when60.A.reaction B.impression C.balance D.connection第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before61(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist62(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIhadknownsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C..However,63impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe64(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwas65(extreme)interestedinspies.Igained66goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptioninthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary67(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances68(change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto69(recognize).70conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Whatweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatlyimportanceifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassesthatareteachinginEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterenvironment.WhenEnglishisanonlylanguageinclass,studentswillhavemorechancetopracticelisteningandspeaking.However,therewereproblem