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必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note1/40基础知识自测2/40一、单词拼写依据读音、词性和词义写出以下单词。1.____________n.景色2.____________

n.讲述者3.____________n.仆人4.____________

vt.&vi.允许5.____________vi.凝视6._____________adj.未付款7._____________n.说明8._____________n.出现9._____________n.耐性10._____________adj.难以置信scenenarratorservantpermitstareunpaidaccountappearancepatienceincredible3/4011.____________adv.仅仅12._____________adv.真正13._____________vi..尖叫14._____________vt.&vi.发行15._____________n.礼貌16._____________adj.极少17._____________adj.妒忌18._____________n.小说19._____________n.剪发师20._____________

adj.粗魯simplyindeedscreamissuemannertinyjealousnovelbarberrude4/40二、单词利用依据句子结构和意义,在空格处填入一个适当单词,或者用括号中所给词适当形式填空。1.Ican’tyettellyou

Iwillgototravelafterexam.2.Thewomanlookedafterthebabyasifhe________

herchild.3.Henry

byaccidentontheseaoneday.(spot)4.Theteacherstaredatthekid,

himnottobeabsent-minded.(warn)5.Moststudentsdon’tknow

theyshoulddo

themselveswhenparentsarenotathome.withwhetherwerewasspottedwarningwhat5/406.

behonest,Ihavenotimetoarguethissillyquestionwithyounow.7.

isnotclearthatyouhavetoleavesosoon.8.It

youthatImetinthelibraryonSundayafternoon.9.Doyoumindmy

here?(smoke)10.Chinaexportedalargeamount

textiletothewesterncountrieseversinceit

.(decrease)hasbeendecreasedToItwas smokingof6/40三、词语派生用括号中所给词适当形式填空。1.Wecandowhateverwelikenow,forwehaveourheadteacher’s

todoourfavorite.(permit)2.Thoughitwas

,everyonelovedtotookanactivepartinthisactivityasvolunteers.(pay)3.Atlastthesingerappearedatthestage,andtheaudiencewereamazedathis

.(appear)4.Youshouldtryto

yourexplanationforthechildren.Theycanonlyworkoutthe

ofthemath’satthisage.(simple)5.Whathesaidis

,becauseheoftenliestohisfriends.(believe)permissionunpaidappearancesimplicitysimplifyunbelievable7/406.The

oftengivesme

help.Imakerapidprogressunderhis

.(direct)7.Bothofthecountriesshoweda

tofinishtheirargumentoftheborder.Sotheproblemwillcontinuetoberemained.(willing)8.Thetwoenjoyedthe

oftheirlifeontheislandandneverfelt

.(lonely)9.Rainydaysare

ofMarchinGuangzhouandmostnovelist

itasa_____differentfromthatinthenorth.(character)10.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our___________wasfinallyexhausted.(patient)directiondirectordirectunwillingnesslonelylonelinesscharactercharacteristiccharacterizepatience8/40四、词组互译将以下词组或短语译成汉字或英语。1.处理____________________2.偶然____________________ 3.养育____________________ 4.解释____________________5.至于____________________ 6.即使____________________ 7.正相反____________________ 8.盯住____________________ stareatdealwithbyaccidentbringupaccountforasforevenifonthecontrary9/409.goahead____________________10.inrags____________________11.getintrouble____________________12.tobehonest____________________13.inarudemanner____________________14.beaboutto____________________15.takeachance____________________16.earnone’spassage_________________说吧衣衫褴褛陷入困境说实话以粗鲁方式即将要碰运气赚取路费10/40五、词组利用词组填空依据句子提供语境,从第四大题中选一个适当词组并用其适用形式填空。1.Heis

,butheisamillionaire.2.Thesecretisonlyfound___.3.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready

_

himheranawayquickly.staredatinragsbyaccident11/40翻译填空依据汉语意思,从上述短语中选一个适当词组完成句子。4.没人能解释为何他会犯如此愚蠢错误。Noonecan

thereasonwhyhemadesuchstupidmistake.5.说到吸烟,它确实对身体有害。

Smoking,itdoesdoharmtohealth.6.看去天好像要下雨了。Itlooked

itwasgoingtorain.asifaccountforAsfor12/40句子翻译从上述短语中选择适当短语翻译以下句子。7.开车时绝不应冒险。8.当我小时,我在一个小城镇生活。9.他不贫穷,相反他很富有。10.我正要离开时,他就打电话来了。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhewascallingtome.Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.IwasbroughtupinasmalltownwhenIwasachild.Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisveryrich.13/40六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。MarkTwainwasborninFloridaandspent[1]_______boyhoodinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Threeofhismostfamousbooksdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver.Thisauthorlovedtheriver[2]_________muchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.“Twain”is[3]________oldwordfor“two”.So,to“marktwain,”istosaythatthewateristwofathomsdeep.hissoan14/40Afathomisequaltosixfeetor1.83meter.Twainleftschool[4]

the4ageoftwelvetolookforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshewasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldier,agoldminer,abusinessmanandanewspaperreporter.Hisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta[5]

(jump)frogcontest.Hiswritingbecamefamousforits[6]

(describe)ofcommonpeopleandtheway[7]

theytalked,butespeciallyforhishumor,Hebecamerichfromthemanynovels,shortstoriesandtraveljournalshewroteandwasverypopularatpublicreadings.YaleandOxfordUniversitieshonoredhimforhiswriting,[8]

,thelastyearsofhislife[9]___________(fill)withsadevents,lonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Hiswritinglostmostofitshumorandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstilloneofthe[10]________popularwritersintheworldtoday.atjumpingdescriptionthathoweverwasfilledmost15/40七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译以下句子,然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话连贯短文。1.这些年,我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。(seekone’sfortune)2.至于我,则想碰碰运气,在故乡开个企业。(asforme;takeachance)3.老实说,开始时候,因为缺乏管理经验和耐心,我企业陷入了困境。(tobehonest;lack;patience;getintotrouble)4.以后,我把大量金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount;spend)5.我相信,管理不好经常造成亏钱,而我现在成功并不是出于偶然。(accountfor;byaccident)16/40OnepossibleversionInrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfortune.Asforme,Iwantedtotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.Tobehonest,atthefirstbeginningmycompanygotintotroubleowingtothefactthatIlackedpatienceaswellasexperiencesofrunningacompany.Later,IspentalargeamountofmoneyandtimetrainingworkerssinceIbelievethatbadmanagementoftenaccountsforlosingmoney.Soasyoucansee,wherethereisawillthereisawayandIdon’trunmycompanysuccessfullybyaccident.17/40重要考点突破18/40关键单词1.scenen.景色,风景;(影、剧、小说)场,背景,镜头;(出事)地点,现场,场面◆了解:指出以下各句中scene意思。(1)Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.(2)ThesceneofthefilmissetinParisinthe1920’s.(3)Acrowdgatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.景色。句意:语言难以描述那景色之漂亮。背景。句意:这部电影以20世纪20年代巴黎为背景。出事地点。句意:出事地点聚集了一群人。19/40★辨析:scene,scenery,sight,view表示“风色”(1)scenery指一个地域山水风光或自然风景,着重美,不可数名词。(2)view是scenery一部分,即从某处看到东西或自然美景,可数名词。用of短语表示所看到东西或景色,用from短语表示从某处看。(3)scene与view相当,只是scene(场面)多半包含人和动作在内;指详细场面所表示“一处风光,一幕景色”,不分乡间或城市、室内或室外,动态或静态,好看或难看,可数名词。(4)sight可数名词,指值得看“奇观”;或指某处或某地令人有趣名胜、建筑物(常说thesights)。20/40■利用:用上述表示风景词填空。(1)Thecaveisaverynice_________inthatplace.那个洞是该地一处很漂亮风景。(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice__________ofthewholecity.(3)We’lltakeyoutoseethe__________whenyou’reinBeijing.(4)The___________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.sightviewsightsscenery21/402.manner[5mAnE]n.(单数)方法,方式,举止;(复数)礼貌,规矩,风俗

Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为何用这种奇怪方式谈话?

Idon’tlikehismanner;it’sveryrude.我不喜欢他对举止,太粗鲁了。

It'sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌。◆搭配:熟记以下短语。mannersandcustoms风俗习惯havenomanners没有礼貌inmannerof以……方式inamanner(=inaway,insomedegree)在某种意义上,有点nomannerof一点也不,根本没有22/40■利用:翻译以下句子。(1)他很快习惯了那个国家风俗习惯。Hegotaccustomedto__________________________________________________________.(2)请注意礼节。___________________________(3)她说话方式迷人。____________________________________________(4)在某种意义上说,你是正确。__________________________________________themannersandcustomsofthatcountrysoon.Mindyourmanners!Shehasacharmingmannerofspeaking.Inamanner,youareright.23/403.permitvt.允许,许可※拓展:permissionn.演出,演奏,表现performern.演出者◆搭配:依据汉语意思,补全下面短语。(1)permit________________允许某人做某事(2)permit________________允许做某事(3)permit________________允许某人进入/经过(4)askfor________________请求许可★联想:像perform一样,用不定式todosth作宾语补足语和用doingsth.动名词作宾语及物动词几个,请写出它们汉字意思:(1)forbid____________(2)advise____________(3)encourage____________(4)allow____________(5)recommend____________sb.todosthdoingsth.sb.in/throughpermission禁止提议勉励允许推荐24/40■利用:用所给动词适当形式填空。(1)Youarenotpermitted____________(smoke)here.(2)Iadviseyounot____________(drink)toomuch.(3)Weforbid____________(shout)loudlyintheoffice.(4)Theteacherencouragedme____________(study)abroad.tosmoketodrinkshoutingtostudy25/404.starev.凝视,注视n.凝视,注视;瞪视

Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.他盯着这个单词,努力想记住它意思。

Standingthere,hestaredintothedistance.他站在那儿,凝视着远方。

Shegavehimafrostystare她冷若冰霜地瞪了他一眼★联想:同义词组fixone’seyeon/upon专注于,凝视

Thousandsofeyesarefixedonthespeaker.千万双眼睛集中在演讲人身上。26/40■利用(1)长时间盯着他人时不礼貌。Itisnotpoliteto____________________________(2)别那样盯着我,不怪我。____________________________Iamnottoblame.(3)他全神贯注于读书,没有注意发生事。______________________________,notknowingwhatwashappening.Hefixedhiseyesonhisbookstareatotherpeopleforalongtime.Don’tstareatmelikethat.27/405.accountn.帐目,帐单,帐户;汇报,描绘,叙述

Theaccountsshowaprofitof9000.账目显示盈利9000英镑。

Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察叙述了交通事故经过。★拓展:写出以下短语汉语意思。(1)byallaccounts________________________(2)onaccountof__________________________(3)onnoaccount_________________________听说因为,因为(=becauseof)决不能够28/40(4)take…intoaccount______________________(5)keeptheaccounts_______________________(6)haveanaccountat/withthatbank____________(7)openanaccount__________________________(8)drawmoneyoutofanaccount____________(9)accountfor____________________________考虑,顾及到记账在那个银行有账户开户头在一帐户上取钱解释,造成29/40■利用:选取上述短语完成句子。(1)Wedelayedourdeparture

thebadweather.(2)Whenjudginghisperformance,don't

hisage__________________.(3)

mustyoudisturbmewhileIamstudying.(4)Toomuchrain

thepoorcrop.(5)Hecouldnot

hisabsencefromschool.onaccountofintoaccounttakeOnnoaccountaccountforaccountfor30/406.bowv.&n.向……某鞠躬,屈服于

I’mnotatallhappyaboutit,butIthinkI’llhavetobowtotheinevitable.我对此事很不高兴,但我想只有听天由命。

Shekneltandbowedherhead.她跪下,并低下头。◆搭配:bowdownto向……鞠躬bowout辞职,退出bowto向……鞠躬,屈服于giveabow鞠一躬takeabow鞠躬谢幕31/40■利用请完成以下英文句子。(1)她现在还没有打算退出政坛。Shehasnoplansto_________ofpoliticsjustyet.(2)儿子通常不顺从他父母意志。Thesondidnotusually_______________________.bowtohisparents’willbowout32/40主要词组1.goahead先走,走在前面,进行,着手做(with)■利用:完成以下句子。(1)你先走,我随即到。You______________andyouwillbethere.(2)新学校将象预料那样进行兴建。Thebuildingsofthenewschool_________________________________.(3)当局拟开始执行环境保护计划。Theauthorityintendsto____________________environmentalprotectionplan.goaheadwithgoaheadwillgoaheadasexpected33/402.byaccident偶然,意外地(=bychance)■利用:完成以下句子。(1)我在街上偶然遇见了他。I_______________________inthestreet.(2)这是我们偶然发觉。We_________________________________.discovereditbychancemethimquitebychance34/403.tobehonest老实说;说实话※说明:用做插入语,可放在句首,句中,也可放在句尾。

Tobehonest,Iwouldnotbuythathouse,forit’stoofarawayfromthedowntown.说实话,我不会买那所房子,它离市中心太远。

Tobehonestwithyou,Idon’tlikethewayyouspeak.老实跟你说,我不喜欢你说话方式。★联想:类似不定式短语还有:(1)tobefrankwithyou=tobehonestwithyou老实说(2)totellyouthetruth实话跟你说(3)tobeginwith首先(4)tobeexact准确地说(5)tomakethingsworse更糟糕是35/40■利用:完成以下句子。(1)我们不能去。首先,天太冷了。______________________________________________(2)说实话你计划很吸引人,不过似乎行不通。___________________________________________,butitdoesn'tseemtobepracticable.(3)这篇紧急汇报在不到一天时间里,更确切地说,只花了六个小时就完成了。Theurgentreportwascompletedinlesst

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