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1/44Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vt.&vi.递送,运输;发表(演讲),宣告②________n.小心,仔细→cautiousadj.小心③liberationn.解放→________vt.解放④________adj.经常→frequentlyadv.经常地⑤justicen.正义,公正;司法制度→________adj.(人、判断)公平2/44⑥honestyn.老实,老实→________adj.老实→honestlyadv.老实地⑦__________vi.反对,不赞成→objectionn.反对,异议⑧separationn.分离;隔离→________adj.单独;分开

v.(使)分开,(使)分离⑨spiritualadj.精神,心灵→________n.精神⑩consistentadj.一致;一直如一;连续→________vi.组成答案①deliver

②caution

③liberate

④frequent

⑤just

⑥honest

⑦object

⑧separate

⑨spirit⑩consist3/442.常考词汇①randomn.&adj.________②fundamentaladj.________③abolishvt.________④raten.________vt.&vi.________⑤compromisevi.&n.________⑥submitvi.&vt.________⑦substitutevt.&vi.________n.________⑧unconditionaladj.________⑨arbitraryadj.________⑩vagueadj.________4/44答案①随机,随意()

②根本,十分重大;基础③废除,废止(法律、制度、习俗等)

④比率;速度评定;划分等级⑤妥协,让步

⑥顺从;投降;提交⑦替换,替换替换者,替换品⑧无条件;无限制⑨任意,随意;专制,专横⑩含糊,隐晦;不详细,粗略5/44用所给单词适当形式填空1.Heisa________(caution)person,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.2.________(honest)speaking,heshouldhavestudiedhard.3.Ivisitthatstore________(frequent)foritsinexpensivevegetables.4.His________(separate)fromhisfamilymadehimverysad.5.The________(deliver)boyplacedthegroceriesonthebackporchbecauseMr.Greenwasout.6/446.Iamsureshewillhaveno________(object).7.Hedoeswhathesays,andhisactionsarealways________(consist)withhiswords.8.BillBosworthpresentsthehighlightsofhis83yearsoflife,includinghistripstoIndiaandthestudyofthewritingsofseveralgreat________(spirit)leaders.9.Womenwaslookeddownuponbefore________(liberate).10.Asweknow,lawsarebasedontheprinciplesof________(just).7/4411.Asasayinggoes,itmustbeontheway,eitherphysicallyor________(spiritual).12.________(honest)isofgreatimportance,whichcanmakeyoupopularineveryfield.答案1.cautious

2.Honestly3.frequently

4.separation

5.delivery

6.objection

7.consistent8.spiritual

9.liberation

10.justice

11.spiritually

12.Honesty8/44❶un-前缀形容词大团圆①unconditional无条件②unexpected意外③unable未能;无法④unfortunate不幸⑤unfair不公平⑥unhappy不高兴⑦unlikely不大可能⑧unnecessary无须要【联想·积累】9/44❷“爱”与“激情”一览①passion激情,酷爱 ②feeling感情③affection钟爱,喜爱 ④love热爱⑤devotion挚爱,贡献 ⑥emotion情感,情绪❸五彩缤纷“职业”①occupation职业 ②career职业,生涯③post职位,岗位 ④position职位,职务⑤job工作10/44❹-ive结尾形容词小结①subjective主观 ②objective客观③addictive上瘾 ④productive多产⑤conservative保守 ⑥aggressive挑衅⑦primitive原始 ⑧attractive有吸引力11/44开心词场→关键单词串记Itisfundamentalforeveryonetohavethesamerights.AstrikebytransportworkerswaslaunchedonAugust12.Theworkersrequiredthattheirburdenshouldbereduced,andtheystronglyobjectedtonotbeingtreatedequally.Besides,theyhopedthatthegovernmentwouldabolishincometaxforthelow-paid.Theirhonesty,fraternityandvirtuemadethegovernmentmoved.Afterlongtalks,thetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise.12/44Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词+介词/副词①catch________受欢迎,变得流行②object________反对③correspond________与……一致④count________指望,依靠答案①on

②to

③to

④on13/442.动词+副词+介词①splitoff________脱离②dateback________追溯到答案①from

②to14/443.介词短语①________random随便地②________instance比如答案①at

②for15/444.其它①bear...________mind切记②bereduced________被拆成较小单位③resignoneself________听从④beconsistent________与……一致⑤byand________很快答案①in

②to

③to

④with

⑤by16/44用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Ontopofthemountainstandsatemple,________the5thcentury.2.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenit________babysteps.3.Thiskindoffashionhas________—youseegirlsweariteverywhere.4.Afinalpointto________isthattheterm“classicalmusic”isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.17/445.Becausethesenaturaldisastersoccur________,itisdifficulttowarnpeopleinadvance.6.Thewholeteam________CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.答案1.datingbackto

2.isreducedto

3.caughton

4.bearinmind

5.atrandom

6.counton18/44【联想·积累】❶由byandby想到①dayandnight日日夜夜②upanddown上上下下③backandforth来往返回④littlebylittle逐步地⑤shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩⑥facetoface面对面⑦handinhand手拉手⑧arminarm臂挽臂19/44❷介词for组成短语归纳①forsale出售②forever永远③forfree无偿④forfun有趣;为了好玩⑤forshort简称20/44Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Therefore,thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes,youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolorstowear.

所以,下次你选择衣服时,你应该愈加认真地考虑该穿什么颜色。2.ItwastheWhiteHorseTemplethatfirstbroughtthemeaningof“temple”totheword“si”.

正是白马寺首先把temple意义阐述为寺。

21/443.TherearemonksstudyingBuddhistclassicshereandmanyBuddhistscomehereforprayereveryyear.

有和尚在这里研习佛法,还有许多佛教徒每年到这里拜佛。4.StrengthenedbytheRevolution,Francebecameadifferentcountry.

大革命使法国变得强大,成为一个与众不一样国家。22/44句型公式仿写1.thenexttime引导时间状语从句________________thiskindofopportunity,youshouldtryyourbest.

下次再有这种机会时,你应竭尽全力去做。2.Itwas...that...强调句________mysister________tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.

首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游是我姐姐。23/443.therebe+名词+非谓语动词Thereistoomuchthings________________atpresent.

当前有很多事情要做。4.过去分词作状语________________,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.碰到困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。答案1.Thenexttimeyouhave2.Itwas;that/whofirsthadtheidea3.tobedone

4.Facedwithdifficulty24/44【联想·积累】强调句可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份,但不能是谓语、表语或定语。被强调部分能够是单个词和短语,也能够是从句。普通地,被强调部分是人时可用that或who连接,其余情况均用that。(1)对特殊疑问词进行强调时,特殊疑问词要置于句首,其次是is/wasitthat...。原疑问词之后普通疑问句要变成陈说句语序。亦即特殊疑问句强调结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was+itthat从句(陈说句语序)...?(2)对“not...until”结构中状语进行强调时,其结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil...that从句(必定句)25/44[单

睛]1.resignvt.&vi.辞职,辞去;使顺从resignone’sjob/post/position辞职resignfrom辞职resignas...辞去当……职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth顺从……;使自己安于(做)某事26/44介、副词填空/单项填空①Sheresigned________thecommitteelastmonth.②Youmustresignyourself________waitingabitlonger.③Heresigned________manageraftereightyears.④Themanagerrefusedtocommentonthenewsthathehadplannedto________.A.dismiss B.resignC.remove D.disagree答案①from

②to

③as④B

[句意:经理拒绝就他计划辞职消息发表评论。resign“辞职”,符合句意。]27/44(1)objectto反对,抗议(2)objectionn.反对objectto(sb)doing...反对(某人)做……raiseanobjectiontosth对……提出异议have/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth对……表示反对2.objectvi.反对,不赞成28/44【尤其提醒】objectto与have/raise/makeanobjectionto中to都是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。29/44单项填空/完成句子①Themain________totheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.A.impression B.ambitionC.objection D.expression②Somepeoplestrongly________________(反对发展私家车).③Someone________________(对你提议提出异议)atthemeeting.30/44答案①C

[句意:反对这项计划主要理由是费用过高。objection“反对”,符合句意。]②objecttodevelopingprivatecars

③raisedanobjectiontoyourproposal31/44achieveone’sambition实现某人夙愿(2)ambitiousadj.有理想;野心勃勃beambitioustodosth一心想做某事3.ambitionn.雄心,理想;野心;追求目标32/44【尤其提醒】ambition指“理想,雄心,野心”时,为不可数名词;指“追求目标”时,为可数名词。33/44单项填空/完成句子①Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackof________.A.spirit B.intentionC.awareness D.ambition②Shehadalwayshadanambition________________(当飞行员).③Aninjuryendedhisambitionsof______________(当职业足球运动员).答案①D

[句意:她很聪明,但缺乏远大志向。ambition“雄心,理想”,符合句意。]②tobeapilot

③becomingaprofessionalfootballer34/44[短

拨]1.datebackto(=datefrom)

追溯到;始于(无被动语态,惯用于普通现在时)Theflag,whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflagdatingbacktothe13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.

这面国旗由上红下白两道彩条组成,是以十三世纪九道红白条印尼国旗为基础。35/44outofdate废弃,过时todate迄今,当前为止uptodate当代,最新36/44用以上短语填空/单项填空①____________,wehavereceivedover200replies.②Northofthecitystandsanoldtower____________theMingDynasty.③________theMingDynasty,theMingImperialTombshasalonghistory,which________avisit.A.Datedbackto;isworth B.Datingbackto;isworthyC.Datingbackto;isworthyof D.Datedfrom;isworthyof37/44答案①Todate

②datingbackto③C

[datebackto“追溯到;始于”,无被动语态,故此处用其现在分词形式作状语;beworthyof“值得……”。]38/442.getone’sway随心所欲;按自己意愿行事,自己决定ManyScotsobjectedtothisandwereoutspokeninwantingtheirwhitecrossontheredcross,buttheydidnotgettheirway.很多苏格兰人反对这么,并直言他们想要把白色十字置于红十字之上,但未能如愿。39/44makeone’sway前往;成功;有所成就fightone’sway奋力前进loseone’sway迷路feelone’sway探索着前进forceone’sway强行前进;挤出去pushone’sway挤出来windone’sway蜿蜒前进40/44用make,get,

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