山西省太原市第一职业中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省太原市第一职业中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C2.Advertisements___peopletobuyproducts.A.urge

B.promote

C.attack

D.talk参考答案：A3.Isthishotel_________

yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.theone参考答案：A4.

—_____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he______.A.Can;musthave

B.Must;musthave

C.Can;must

D.Must;must参考答案：A5.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,

“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt参考答案：D6.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than

aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C7.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly参考答案：c略8.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.

A．settling B．tosettle

C．beingsettled

D．settled参考答案：B9.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：1．B考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，指一份更好的工作。第二空的序数词的特殊用法，不定冠词（a/an）+序数词，意为：再…又…。句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定在学一门外语。故B正确。考点：考查冠词点评：注意不定冠词和序数词的连用，表示再一，又一；注意不定冠词和比较级的连用，以及不定冠词表示泛指的用法.

【解析】10.----Tomshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.---_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas参考答案：D11.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…thatC．That…what

D．That…because参考答案：B12.AsMr.Rooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．them参考答案：B13.Itwasfromthebedroomwindow,thepolicebelieve,

heescaped.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案：A14.Beethovenismyfavouritemusician.Iregardhim______othermusicians.

A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthan

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C15.—Whynotgosurfingthisweekend?—______.I’masportsloverandlikesgettingclosetosea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidso

C.Italldepends

D.Certainlynot参考答案：A16.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren．

A．due

B．vital

C．actual

D．concrete参考答案：A17.It’snotanidea______thecommunitycanunite．Onthecontrary,Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.

A．that

B．which

C．aroundwhich

D．aroundthat参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(治愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodies’circadianrhythm(昼夜节奏)controlledthehealingofwounds.____16____Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle---aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___17___.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringthedayTheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.____18____.Night-timebums—bumssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning----were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteronaverageof17days,daytimebums----burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight----were95percenthealed.____19____.Woundsareverycostlytotreat.____20____.InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation.D.Thenewstudy’sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,night-timeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.ThatswhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.F本文主要讲了新的研究表明受伤的时间影响伤口愈合的速度。【16题详解】语义理解题。第二自然段Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)controlledthehealingofwounds.这里提到了昼夜规律，故选B。（昼夜节律就像一个闹钟或是定时器。）【17题详解】语义理解题。由第二自然段Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.可知这里意思是每个循环持续24小时，选A。【18题详解】语义理解题。第四自然段___3___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.这些是调查研究结果，故选C。（他们的调查研究发现了如下信息。）【19题详解】语义理解题。由第五自然段Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.可知这里意思是换句话说，夜晚时间的受伤愈合时间平均起来，要长于11天，选E。【20题详解】语义理解题。由第六自然段Woundsareverycostlytotreat.和InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.可知这里提到了受伤治疗的花费问题，故选F。（世界范围内，每年用于受伤治疗服务的花费数以亿计。）三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项

CanstormsinAfricacauseasthma(哮喘)intheCaribbean(加勒比)?Islanderspointtothedesertinsectsthatlandonbeachesaftera5,000-kilometerflightacrosstheAtlantic.Iftheycanusewindstogetfromonecontinenttoanother,socancloudsofdustthatcarrydisease.ScientiststhinkthatasAfricabecomesdrier,dustfromexpandingdesertsisbeingblownawayintoCaribbeanislands.AstudyinBarbadosshowsthatasthmahasincreased17timessinceAfrica’sdrought(干旱)beganin1973.Otherformsoflifearesuffering,too.AmongthemaretheCaribbean’sfamouscoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichbegandyinginlargenumbersinthe1900s.EugeneShinnoftheU.S.GeiologicalSudrvey(USGS)inFloridawenttothevirginIslandstostudythereefs.ThetestsheandhiscolleaguescarriedoutshowedthatthecoralwasdyingofdiseasecausedbyAfricamicrobes(微生物)fromacrosstheocean.WilliamSpriggoftheUniversityofArizonaisstudyingtheproblemaspartofamajorUNproject.HesaysthatdustiscausingproblemsintheU.S.,too.“Wearejustbeginningtocollecttheevidenceofairborne(空气传播的)dustinfluencesonhumanhealth,”hetoldTheWashingtonPost.

56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DangerousDust

B.DangerousDiseaseC.ChangingWeather

D.DevelopingTechnology57.Whered