广东省清远市大陂中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省清远市大陂中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nextdoortoours_______,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C2.Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,andtherewasagapoffiveyearson_____side.A.one

B.either

C.both

D.none参考答案：B3.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow．（）A．gave B．willgive C．isgiven D．wasgiven参考答案：D刚才他又得到了再试一次的机会．根据句中的时间状语justnow：刚才；可知这里应使用一般过去时，由于主语是动作的承受者即给予的对象，所以应使用被动语态；故选D做本题时，首先根据句中的时间状语justnow判断它应使用一般过去时；然后分析句意得出主语he是动作给予的对象；所以这里要使用一过去时的被动语态，即was/were+动词的过去分词形式．4.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_____economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete

C.weretocompete

D.competes参考答案：B5.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight．—ButI

．Philipwenttheretogetherwithme

A．didn't

B．hadn't

C．wouldn't

D．wasn't参考答案：A6.________timeandlabor,Cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.

Saved B.Tosave C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：B7.

sheisnotsohealthy

sheusedtobe?

A．Howitisthat；as

B．Whyisitthat；what

C．Isitwhy；that

D．Howisitthat；as

参考答案：D8.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．a,a

参考答案：D略9.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.

A.

to

B.

for

C.

off

D.

out参考答案：C略10.Ireallydon’tknow_________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill．

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D11.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D【名师点睛】替代词it,one,that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it,one,that,those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代thepen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)Thisdictionaryismoreusefulthanthat(=theone)Iboughtyesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代thedictionary，与前面的thisdictionary是同类)用法说明二：one替代“a+单数可数名词”，表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的theone相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”;theone的复数形式theones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时，多用that或those;当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s),theone(s),those都只能替代可数名词。如：RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I’dliketobuyone.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代aradio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)Westillhaveshortcomings，andtheyareverybigonestoo.我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings)Wekeptseatsforthosewhomightarrivelate.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=theones替代thepersons)Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代thewaves)ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesaslargeasthatofCornwall.苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词thepopulation，不能用theone)12.Atpresent,therearemanyinstances________thegovernmentsgivemoneytothecitizensworldwide,butthesourcesoffundarestilllimited.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C13.______intomanylanguages,thebookispopularinmanycountries.

A.Beingtranslated

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated参考答案：D14.____wewillgotothezooornotdependsontheweather.A.Why

B.How

C.Whether

D.That参考答案：C15.—Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

—_____________.She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.Forgetaboutit.

C.Farfromit.

D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C16.Theytriedtofindatablefortwo.Buttheywereall______.A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略17._______oftheearth_____coveredbywater.A.Twothird,are

B.Twothirds,are

C.Twothree,is

D.Twothirds,is参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whydomanyofusfind___61___difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis___62___(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis___63___thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus___64___(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers___65___(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere___66___(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,___67___(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The___68___(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork___69___(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,just___70___itisinthedaytime.参考答案：61.it

62.uncomfortable

63.what

64.tostay

65.wereasked

66.moreactive

67.falling

68.findings

69.differently

70.as这是一篇说明文。根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究发现许多人在自己的床上无法入睡的重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。并且介绍了这项研究的过程和结果。【61题详解】考查固定用法。句意：为什么我们中的许多人发现很难或不可能在自己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式宾语it指代后文的真正宾语，故填it。【62题详解】考查形容词。根据上文内容在自己的床上无法入睡，是否是因为床“不舒服”呢？故填uncomfortable。【63题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，一个重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tostay。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在这项研究中，35名年轻志愿者被要求在睡眠实验室里睡几天。根据上下文可知实验发生在过去，应用一般过去时，与主语构成被动关系，且主语为复数，故填wereasked。【66题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：据研究人员称，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑活跃，人们很难入睡。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填moreactive。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，左脑活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的程度。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故fall只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填falling。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：这项发现表明大脑两侧的不同节奏影响我们的睡眠。根据上文the可知应填名词，且谓语suggest为一般现在时动词原形，故主语应用复数形式，故填findings。【69题详解】考查副词。work为动词，需要副词修饰，故填differently。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，大脑不能放松，对周围任何奇怪的东西都很敏感，就像在白天一样。本句为比较状语从句，表示“与……一样”，故填as。三、阅读理解19.Kindergarten—whichmeans“gardenforchildren”inGerman—isnotkindergartenanymore.It’syesterday’sfirstgrade,orevensecond.A2014studycomparedkindergartenteachers’expectationsfortheirstudentsin1998totoday.Thedifferenceswerestriking.In1998,31percentofteachersthoughtthatkindergartenstudentsshouldbeabletoreadbytheendoftheyear.By2014,thatfigureisnowabout80percent.Morethanathirdkindergartenteachersnowthinkthatkidsshouldenterschoolalreadyknowingthealphabetandhowtoholdapencil.Besides,theresearchersfoundhugedecreasesintheamountofself-directed,creativeplaytime—dressup,art,sandandwaterplay—andincreasesintheamountoftimestudentswereinvolvedinteacher-directed,whole-classinstruction.Unfortunately,kindergartentodayignoresabasicfactofyoungchildren’sdevelopmentthatiswell-knownbyearlychildhoodeducators:normaldevelopmentinyoungchildrenoccursatverydifferentratesandinverydifferentways.Forexample,theaverageagethatababystartstowalkis12months,butsomekidsstartwalkingateightorninemonthsandothersat15,oreven16,months.Similarly,theaverageagethatachildlearnstobeanindependentreaderisaboutsixandahalf.Somelearntoreadatfour,andothersatseven,andbothextremesaredevelopmentallynormal.Inthefourthgrade,kidswholearnedtoreadatfouraretypicallynotanybetteratreadingthanthosewhostartedatseven.CountrieslikeFinlandandSwedendonotevenstartformalacademicschoolinguntilageseven.Weneedtorespectchildren’spersonaldevelopmentaltimelines.Theideathat“earlierisbetter”forreadinginstructionissimplynotsupportedbyresearchevidence.Children’slong-termachievementandself-identitiesasreadersandstudentscanbedamagedwhentheyareintroducedtoreadingtooearly.8.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Kindergartenhasbeenreplacedbyfirstorevensecondgrade.B.Kindergartenteachershavehigherexpectationsforstudentsnow.C.Kindergartenstudents’intelligencehasbeenlargelyimproved.D.Childrenshouldknowthealphabetbeforeenteringkindergarten.9.Whatwillprobablyhappentochildrenwholearntoreadat7?A.Theywillperformbestamongtheirclassmates.B.Theywillhavedifficultybecominganindependentreader.C.Theywillcatchupwiththosewholearntoreadearlier.D.Theywillfallbehindthosewholearntoreadearlierforever.10.Whatshouldkindergartenteachersdoaccordingtothetext?A.Increasethetimeinwhole-classinstruction.B.Paymoreattentiontochildren’sacademiclevel.C.Encouragechildrentolearnattheirownpace.D.Raisechildren’scompetitivespiritatanearlyage.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepresenteducationinkindergarten?A.Ashamed.

B.Cautious.

C.Satisfied.

D.Concerned.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D本文谈