湖北省武汉市钢城第十四中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市钢城第十四中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original

B.random

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：A略2.Doyoubelieve

true____

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition．

A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略3.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeme.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about参考答案：C4.—SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.—Itserveshimright.I________himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded B.havereminded C.havebeenreminded D.hadreminded参考答案：C5.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea参考答案：A29.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略7.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C略8.I_____allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytosoit.A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone

参考答案：B略9.--newlydesignedsystemmakesiteasierforpeopletohave______

accesstorailwaytickets,

A.The;不填

B.The;an

C.A;the

D.A;an参考答案：A10.

Shereturnedtohimthemoneyshe'dstolenforthesakeofher

A.

conference

B.

convenience

C.

consequence

D.

conscience参考答案：D11.-----Youshouldn’thavebroughtthatupduringthemeeting------Ididn’tknowitwassucha

issue.Asensitive

Bpositive

Ccreative

D参考答案：A12.

inadequatesupplyofvitaminAcanleadto

blindness．

A．An；the

B．An；／

C．The：a

D．The；the参考答案：B13.Whentheirparentswereoutonvacation,thehousewasleft_______Dick.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.takingchargeof

D.takingthechargeof参考答案：B14.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge参考答案：B【答案】【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，因此他们让一个公司组织了婚礼。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，拥护；D.acknowledge认识，熟悉。根据题意判断选B。15.Cartoonsmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonachild'sgrowth．Buttheyare_____．

A．unforgettable

B．avoidable

C．unnecessary

D．ordinary参考答案：B略16.—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.—Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A17.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago______Ilastshowedyouaroundthefarm.A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhenD.itwaswhen参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Beforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeingdestinationsare._________________36___________________VictoriaFalls

VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof.Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople._________________37______________ArcticCliffFaceAcliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroundisfarsaferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopularityamongclimbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.Auckland'sSkyTowerAuckland'sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasBeyonce,havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris630feettall.____________38____________.Trustus,mostofthosereadingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthisscarystructure.NorthYungasRoad

TheroadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.________39___________Themajorcauseofallthoseaccidentsistheroad.Theproblemisthatitistoonarrowandbadlymaintainedwhileherethetrafficisheavierthananywhereelse.________40_____________A.Yetthebravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.B.Atthetopofthetowerthereisanobservationdeck.C.Nevertheless,itseemsliketouristswillcontinuevisitingthisstrangeroaddespiteitsscary

nickname.D.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrillingattractions.E.Thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipment.F.Hundredsofpeoplediehereeveryyear.G.Theyhavemuchincommon.参考答案：36-40:DABFC三、阅读理解19.ClaudeMonet,PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVinci

theartworldhasneverlackedtalent.Andnow,anewpainterisreadytojointhelistalthoughthisoneisn'tevenhuman.Nextmonth,auctionhouseChristie'sPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)forsale.ThepaintingisaportraitofamancalledEdmondDeBela-my，andisexpectedtobesoldforupto$10,000.Thework,whichfeaturesamanwithamysteriouslookonhisface,wascreatedbysoftwaredevelopedbytheFrenchartgroupObvious.Laugero-Lasserre,anartcollector,calledthework"grotesqueandamazingatthesametime".Thisisn’tthefirstexampleofAl-producedartwork,asAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandcompose.songs.However,manypeopledoubtwhetheritshouldbecalledartatall.AccordingtoRussianwriterLeoTolstroy(1828-1910)，artisaboutcreatingemotion(情感).It's“ameansof…joiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeelings'heoncesaid.So,iftheemotionbehindartiswhatmakesit，theabilitytocreateandusetoolsiswhatmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromotherspecies.Andasatoolitself,theAItechnologyusedtocreatetheportraitistheresultofalotofeffortmadebyseveraldesigners.Together,they“fed”theAIahugecollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown.The

introductionofAIartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement.However,noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh-techartistsjustyet.“Thehumanmindiswhat'sbehindtheAItechnology.Andthehumanmindisno!acold,hardfact,”saidOscarSchwartz,aprofessorofAI.“Rather,itinsomethingthat'screatedwithouropinionsandsomethingthatchangesover8.Whydoesthe

authormentiontheartistsinParagraph1?A.Tointroducetheirworks. B.Tomakeanadvertisement.C.Topresentapieceofnews. D.TofocusthetopicontheAI.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwould“grotesque”inParagraph3mean?A.Strange. B.Simple.C.Messy. D.Understandable.10.Whatcanwelearn

aboutthe

AI-producedartworkaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Itcomesfromhumanworks.B.Itshowshumanabilitytocreate.C.Itexpresseshumanfeeling

effectively.D.Itisbeyondtheimaginationofhumans.11.Compared

withtheAI,OscarSchwartzthinksthehumanmindis_____.A.limited B.decisiveC.changeable D.meaningful参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能创作了自己的绘画作品以及人们对此的态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nextmonth,auctionhouseChristie'sPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)forsale.”可知，下个月，佳士得将拍