山西省忻州市希望中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市希望中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'susuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes．

A．must

B．would

C．can

D．should参考答案：C略2.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_______IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C3.ParkGeun-hye,_____presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake_____officethismonth．A．the;/

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;an参考答案：A34.Computershave_______manychangesintheworkplace.A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown参考答案：B略5.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______

murder.（原创考查动词辨析）A.denied

B.refused

C.rejected

D.declined参考答案：a略6.——Hi,John.Areyoubusy?——

A.Yes.Idoagree.

B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.C.No.Areyousure?

D.No.What’sup?参考答案：D解析：试题分析：句意为有人问John忙不忙，John回答说：不忙，有什么事？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后充分分析这种表达使用的场合。A项,“Yes.Idoagree.”意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。B项,“Yes.Thatwouldbenice.”意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C项,“No.Areyousure?”意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。考点：考查交际用语7.Whenthepostfell_______,DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.A.empty

B.blank

C.vacant

D.bare参考答案：C8.

____thereareonlyfiveminutestogo,I’lltalkabouttheprojectinshort.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Becauseof

D.Nowthat

参考答案：C9.—Whatistheman,actually?—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_______butapoliceman.

A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：D10.—Whatistheresultofthesurvey?—15%ofthosesurveyedworrythatinthelongtermchildren_________bemoredependentontheirparents,whichdoesnogoodtothem.A.should

B.can

C.may

D.shall参考答案：C略11._________theHongKongsinger’scurrentpopularity,shewaslargelyunknownintheChinesemainlandbeforethetalentshow.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Beyond参考答案：B12.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis_____tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.practical

B.contradictory

C .essential

D.alternative参考答案：C13.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a;/ B．/;theC．a;the D．/;/ 参考答案：B解析：本题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“doharmto”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。14.—WhereismyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?Iputitonthedeskyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput

Bshouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D15.参考答案：D略16.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A略17.Theparentsrushedtothehospital_________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment

B.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inamoment参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。__46__Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)__47__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect__48__Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●__49__Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.__50__Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A．AttitudeIsEverythingB．BringOrganizationintoYourHomeC．Herearesevervalwaystochoosealocation.D．BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE．Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F．Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.参考答案：【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】E

【小题5】考查上下文串联：根据前一句Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway说明父母要给孩子树立良好的榜样，让孩子去模仿。故E项内容符合上下文。考点：考查信息匹配【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Goingtoschoolmeanslearningnewskillsandfactsindifferentsubjects.Teachersteachandstudentslearn,andmanyscientistsareinterestedinfindingwaystoimprovebothteachingandlearningprocesses.

SianBeilockandSusanLeving,twopsychologistsattheUniversityofChicago,aretryingtolearnaboutlearning.Inanewstudyaboutthewaykidslearnmathinelementaryschool,BeilockandLevinefoundasurprisingrelationshipbetweenwhatfemaleteachersthinkandwhatfemalestudentslearn:Ifafemaleteacherisuncomfortablewithherownmathskills,thenherfemalestudentsaremorelikelytobelievethatboysarebetterthangirlsatmath.“Ifthesegirlskeepgettingmath-anxiousfemaleteachersinlatergrades,itmaycreateasnowballeffectontheirmathachievement,”LevinetoldScienceNews.Thestudysuggeststhatifthesegirlsgrowupbelievingthatboysarebetteratmaththangirlsare,thenthesegirlsmaynotdoaswellastheywouldhaveiftheyweremoreconfident.

Justasstudentsfindcertainsubjectstobedifficult,teacherscanfindcertainsubjectstobedifficulttolearn—andteach.Thesubjectofmathcanbeparticularlydifficultforeveryone.

Thenewstudyinvolved65girls,52boysand17first-andsecond-gradeteachersinelementaryschoolsintheMidwest.Thestudentstookmathachievementtestsatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear,andtheresearcherscomparedthescores.

Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thentheresearchersturnedtotheteachers:Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.

Boys,onaverage,wereunaffectedbyateacher’sanxiety.Onaverage,girlswithmath-anxiousteachersscoredlowerontheend-of-the-yearmathteststhanothergirlsinthestudydid.Plus,onthetestshowingwhethersomeonethoughtamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy,20girlsshowedfeelingthatboyswouldbebetteratmath—andallofthesegirlshadbeentaughtbyfemaleteacherswithmathanxiety.

Accordingtosurveysdonebeforethisone,collegestudentswhowanttobecomeelementaryschoolteachershavethehighestlevelsofanxietyaboutmath.Plus,nineofevery10elementaryteachersarewomen,Levinesaid.41.SianBeilockandSusanLevinecarriedoutthenewresearchinorderto___________.

A.knowtheeffectsofteachingonlearning

B.studystudents’waysoflearningmathC.provewomenteachersareunfittoteachmath

D.findbetterteachingmethodsforteachers42.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgirlsmay___________.

A.enduplearningmathanxietyfromtheirteachers

B.studythewaystheirfemaleteachersbehave

C.haveaninfluenceontheirmath-anxiousfemaleteachers

D.gainunexpectedachieveme