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Unit5ThemeparksPeriod1Importantwords&expressions1/57

记忆有方2/57variousvarietyofnowonderpreservemodelledafternamedafterminoritymajorityinadvancecometolifebringfamousfor3/57centraltourismlengthadvancedadmission4/57

学习有道5/57词汇短语过关variousadj.不一样;各种各样联想拓展varyvi.不一样于,改变。varietyn.改变,多样性(化),种类,varyfrom...to...由…到…不等varyinsth在某方面不一样varywithsth.伴随…而改变avarietyof各种各样allkindsof各种各样allsortsof各种各样6/57variousbooks=a(wide)varietyofbooks=varietiesofbooks7/57Heleftforavarietyofreasons.他因为种种原因而离开了。Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.对于这件事,人人意见不一。(1)Therearedifferent_________(各种各样)ofplantsinthegarden.(2)因为种种原因我才这么做。(汉译英)_____________________________varietiesIdidthatforvariousreasons.8/57学以致用介词填空①Pricesvary________theseasons.②Thepriceoftheholidayvaries___£500____£1,200,depending___thetimeofyear.③Thesefishvary_____weight________3poundsand5pounds.withfromtooninbetween9/572.amusementn.[U]消遣;[C]娱乐活动amusevt.使发笑;使愉快amuseoneselfwith以……自娱amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴

(3)amusingadj.有趣;逗乐amusedadj.感到高兴有趣beamusedat/by对感到……好笑易混词:amazevt.使吃惊amazementn.惊愕10/57Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.大城市有许多娱乐活动。Idon’tfindanyamusement

inhiscomments.我不认为他话有什么好笑。(1)Wewereallamusedathisfoolishbehaviour.(英译汉)我们对他那愚蠢行为都感到好笑。

(2)Thechildren________(取乐)themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.(3)I’vebroughtafewtoysto_________________(使孩子高兴).(4)Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement.(英译汉)_____________________amusedamusethechildren他们经常唱歌自娱。11/573.swing[swiŋ]v.(swung,swung)摇摆;摆动n.[C]摇摆;秋千1)Hisarmsswung/Heswunghisarmsashewalked.他走路时摆动着手臂。2)Themonkeywasswinginginthetree. 猴子在树上荡来荡去。小练:依据句子要求填入适当词或翻译。1)She_______(swing)herlegsfromsidetoside.2)She___________(突然转过身来)onhimangrily.3)Heswings_______(介词)wildoptimism_______(介词)totaldespair.swung

from

swunground

to12/574.attractionn.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]吸引物;喜闻乐见事物【思维拓展】haveno/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人不含有/有一点/很有吸引力attractv.吸引.引发(注意)attractone’sattention/interest引发某人注意、兴趣attractsb.to+n./pron.把某人吸引到attractiveadj.有吸引力;引人主义.13/57Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'smainattractionsThewalledcityisanimportanttouristattraction.14/575.uniqueadj.独一无二;仅有归纳拓展(1)既能够作定语,也能够作表语。(2)uniquetosb./sth.仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事情相关。unique没有比较级形式。Thecustomisuniquetotheregion.这种风俗是这一地域特有。Itisauniqueplacetovisit.这是一处独特游览胜地。

15/576.preserven.保护区vt.保留;保留联想拓展preservesb/sthfrom/against保护……免受……naturepreserve自然保护区inthepreserve在保护区bewellpreserved保养得很好preserveresources保护资源

preserveone’sstrength保留体力/eyesight保护视力preservationn.维护;保护;保持;保养16/57preserve侧重指为某人或某种用途保留、保藏。keep侧重于保持某种状态,更口语化。reserve主要指“保留;贮备”,以备以后所用。用preserve,keep或reserve适当形式填空①Youcan

meatorfishinsalt.②Sheknowsshemust

calm.③Iadviseyounottowalktoofast;

yourstrengthfortheclimb.preservekeepreserve17/57②我们应该保护儿童免受伤害。Weshould________thechildrenfromharm.③我们必须保护我们自然资源。Wemust________________________________.protectpreserveournaturalresources学以致用句型转换Whatcanwedotostopthecompanyfromruin?→Whatcanwedoto

?→Whatcanwedoto

?preservethecompanyfromruinkeepthecompanyfromruin18/577.lengthn长度;长Thisroomistwicethelengthofthatone.atlength1).afteralongtime;atlast最终,终于;详细地Atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate。19/578.advance

n前进;进步vt.&vi.促进;前进;提前联想拓展inadvance=aheadoftime预先,提前(指事先)advance(vi.)upon/towards...朝……前进advancein...在……方面有进步,进展advancedadj.先进;高级;(发展)晚期;后期advancedengineer/worker/English/maths/technology高级工程师/先进工作者/高级英语/高等数学/先进技术20/57TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch.他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。It'scheaperforyoutobooktheticketsinadvance.预订票要廉价一些。①_____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.②Aftermonthsofhardwork,thescientistsmadeaveryimportant__intheirscientificresearch.数月努力工作后,科学家在科学研究方面取得重大进步。A.promotion B.advance C.progressAsadvanced21/57.②这将深入促进两国友好关系。Itwill________________thefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.③假如你想买这个,你得提前预订。Ifyouwanttobuyityoumustmakeanorder____________.④我们有些产品已到达了世界先进水平。Someofourproductshavereached________worldlevel.学以致用furtheradvanceinadvanceadvanced22/571.nowonder难怪;怪不得联想拓展(1)nowonder是Itisnowonder(that)...省略Itisawonder(that)真想不到,奇怪是……do/workwonders创造奇迹nodoubt毫无疑问,是Thereisnodoubtthat省略形式Noway!门儿都没有/不行!Thereisnopointdoingsth做某事无意义23/57①—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4­0. (·陕西,18)A.Guesswhat? B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.②—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered. (·山东,34)A.Whatfor? B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt. D.Nowonder.完成句子③昨晚你喝那么多,头疼不足为怪。_________you'vegotaheadacheconsideringtheamountyoudranklastnight.学以致用Nowonder24/572.bemodelledafter/on...模仿;效仿归纳拓展benamedafter以……命名/取名

aworkingmodel一个劳模

用适当介、副词填空(1)Theireducationsystemismodelled

theFrenchone.(2)Jimhasalwaysmodelledhimself

hisgreathero,MartinLutherKing.

ThenewchurchismodelledafterSt.Peter'sinRome.这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造。on/afterOn/after25/573.cometolife活跃起来,清醒过来;注意:cometolife为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。联想拓展comebacktolife复活;清醒过来cometooneself清醒过来26/57Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.鲜花可使沉闷房间恢复生气。Theideacametomeinthebath.我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。。②Thedoctorsappliedsomemedicineandhebeganto________himself.医生使用一些药品,他开始清醒。cometo27/57①Thechildren________themomenttheyheardthattherewouldbeathree­dayholiday.Someofthemevenjumpedupwithjoy.A.movedoff B.cametolifeC.settleddown D.heldtheirbreath完成句子②下半场比赛变得很刺激。Thegamereally_____________inthesecondhalf.春天降临,万物复苏。Springishereandeverything______________.学以致用cametolifecomestolife28/57一、单词识记1._____________adj.不一样2._____________n.题目;主题3._____________adj.中心;主要4._____________adv.不论在哪里5._____________adj.独一无二6._____________n.&v.秋千;摇摆7._____________n.长度;长lengthvariousthemecentralwhereveruniqueswing复习与应用双基达标29/578.______________n.纪念品9.______________vt.保留n.保护区10._____________n.生物11.advancev.________________12.carpentern.________________13.settlern.________________14.brandn.________________商标;牌子souvenirpreservecreature前进;促进;提前木匠移民;殖民者30/5715.admissionn.________________16.translatorn.________________17.tournamentn._______________18.attractionn._______________19.fantasyn._______________20.athleticadj._______________运动允许进入;入场费译员;翻译锦标赛;联赛吸引;有吸引力事物幻想;怪念头31/574.____________n.消遣;娱乐→_______vt.使娱乐→_________adj.好笑5.__________n.有吸引力事情→_______vt.吸引→__________adj.有吸引力6.________n.旅游业→_______n.游客7._______adj.独一无二8._______n.发动机9._________n.保护区vt.保留;保留10._______n.长度→_____adj.长→_________vt.加长11._______adj.运动→_______n.运动员12.__________n.译员;翻译→____________n.翻译→_________vt.翻译13.________v.&n.前进→___________adj.高级14.____________n.允许进入15.__________n.高速公路amusementamuseamusingattractionattractattractivetourismtouristuniqueenginepreservelengthlonglengthenathleticathletetranslatortranslationtranslateadvanceadvancedadmissionfreeway1._______adj.中央→________n.中心2.________adj.不一样;各种各样→_____v.改变→_______n.不一样种类3._________n.漫画;动画片centralcentervariousvaryvarietycartoon单词自查32/57Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ifind____________(乐趣)incollectingstamps.2.The____________(吸引力)ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.3.Youmaypick__________(不论哪个)youlikebest.4.Theislandhasbeenruinedby_________(旅游业).5.You’reawonderful,__________(独一无二)person.amusementattractionwhichevertourismunique单词拼写33/571.befamous_____以……闻名2.____wonder难怪;不足为奇3.be_________after仿造;依据……模仿4.___advance提前5._____closeto靠近6.cometo_____活跃起来7.befamiliar_____熟悉8._____true实现9.avariety____各种各样fornomodelledingetlifewithcomeof短语自查34/571Sheisinarather________position,asherjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse's.A.unfortunateB.preciousC.fantasticD.unique[解析]句意:她职位相当独特,因为她工作不一样于其它任何人。unique“独一无二”;unfortunate“不幸”;precious“宝贵”;fantastic“极好”。[答案]DVI单项填空2Thereare________flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.A.aplentyof;manyB.varietiesof;variousC.various;manyD.quiteafew;quitealittle[解析]various“不一样种类;各种各样”,作定语相当于avarietyof或varietiesof,但various用来修饰人不妥,所以B项不适当。[答案]C35/573Theideaoftravellingtothemoonholdslittle________forme.A.scene B.viewC.attraction D.sight[解析]句意:到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有吸引力。attraction吸引力。[答案]C。36/574Thedesignofthisbuildingismodelled____classicGreekforms.A.after B.withC.at D.for[解析]bemodelledafter依据……仿造。[答案]A37/575—JohnissaidtohavelearnedItalianinItalyforfiveyears.—________hespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.A.Nodoubt B.NoproblemC.Nowonder D.Noreason[解析]nowonder难怪。nodoubt无疑;noreason毫无理由;noproblem没问题。[答案]C38/576.Assheshookherhead,herearrings________backandforth.A.dashed B.swungC.slid D.expanded[解析]swing摇摆。dash急冲;slide滑动;expand扩大。[答案]B7.Theideaofworkingforstate­ownedenterpriseshaslittle________toyoungpeoplenowadays.A.admission B.appointmentC.attraction D.arrangement[解析]attraction吸引力。admission进入;appointment约会;arrangement安排。[答案]C39/578.Asweallknow,eachpersonhashisown________fingerprint.A.unique B.directC.central D.athletic[解析]unique唯一,独特。direct直接;central中心;athletic体育。[答案]A9.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thedistrict'shistoricbuildings.A.swing B.convinceC.intend D.preserve[解析]preserve保护。swing摇摆;convince使信服;intend打算。[答案]D40/5710.Informationtechnologyhas______rapidlysincethe1960s,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople'slife.A.reduced B.preservedC.confused D.advanced[解析]advance前进。reduce降低;confuse使迷惑;preserve保留。[答案]D41/5711.Wecanproduceshoes________afterthefashionsofdifferentmarketsoraccordingtobuyers'samples. A.modelled B.designed C.requested D.made[解析]A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们能按不一样市场流行款式或客户来样制作不一样款式鞋子。bemodelledafter仿造。42/571.befamousfor以……而闻名(bewellknownfor)归纳拓展befamous/wellknownas作为……而知名,Itiswellknownthat.../Asiswellknown...众所周知becomefamousovernight一夜成名bewell­knownto...对……来说熟知(1)用适当介词填空①Franceisfamous

itswine.②Virginiaisfamous

thebirthplaceofseveralUSpresidents.③MotherTeresaiswellknown

herworkwiththepoor.④Sheisverywell­known

theliteratureworld.forasforin43/572.deedn.---行动,行为,事迹,所做之事Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeopleneedhelp.在需要帮助时,行动胜於语言.indeed实际上,实际上,真正地Ifeeldisappointedindeed.我感到无比失望。44/573.minorityn.少数;少数民族归纳拓展(1)(be)inthe/aminority 占(极)少数the/aminorityof... 少数……(2)minoradj. 少数

45/57①Thenationwantspeace,onlyaminoritywantsthewartocontinue.全国人民都要和平,只有少数人希望战争继续。

②____________thechildrenwantedadanceparty,butthemajoritychoseapicnic.少数孩子想举行一次舞会,而多数孩子选择了野餐。③Womenwere_____________atthemeeting.在这次会议上,妇女只占少数。Aminorityofintheminority温馨提醒:①minority单独用作主语,谓语用单数或复数均可,但若其后表语是复数,则谓语通常也要用复数。②“theminorityof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“theminority+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。③minority反义词是majority“多数”。46/574.admissionn.允许进入;入场费;认可归纳拓展(1)makeanadmissionofsth.=admitsth.认可某事gainadmissionto/into获准进入(2)admitvt.&vi.认可,供认。admit+n./pron./doingsth.认可(做)某事admitthat...认可……vt.准许进入;准许……进入/加入admitsb.to/into接纳/许可(人或物)加入,接收入学beadmittedto/into被允许进入;被……录用47/57Hemadeanadmission/admittedthathehadusedthreateningbehaviour.他认可使用了恐吓伎俩。HegainedadmissiontoBeijingUniversity.他获准进入北京大学。Sheadmitted(to)beingstrictwithherson.她认可对自己儿子很严厉。Onlyticket­holderswereadmittedintothetheatre.只允许持票者进入剧院。①Theirdaughter________akeyuniversitythisyear,whichmadethemverysatisfied.“被一所重点大学录用”,②Hewaspersuaded________thewindow.A.admittingtobreak B.toadmitbreakingC.toadmittobreak D.admittingbreakingwasadmittedinto48/575.getcloseto靠近;靠近联想拓展beclosetosb.与某人关系亲密paycloseattentionto亲密关注Do

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