现在完成时公开课复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

中考专项复习瑞昌市铜城学校

孙小玲

现在完成时

(ThePresentPerfectTense)1/22

Mynameis

.Iwasborn

in19.Ihaveworked

in

Schoolsince.IhavebeenteachingEnglishforyears.IamgoingtoBeijingthissummervacation.

IntroducemyselfBoysandgirls,Nicetomeetyou!thirteenSunXiaoling81Tongcheng2/22

普通现在时

普通过去时

普通未来时

九种时态现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去未来时

现在完成进行时过去完成时3/22定义现在完成时态结构

标志词例题

头脑风暴4/22１.表示过去发生或已经_____某个动作对现在造成_____或结果。２.表示过去动作或状态从过去已经开始，____到现在并有可能延续到未来。定义完成连续影响5/22结构助动词

+动词过去分词规则改变：worked

livedstoppedstudied

不规则改变：

see--

keep--

begin--

put--have/hasseenkept

begun

put

6/22*⑴与already，just，ever，never，before，yet等时间副词连用。*⑵与recently，sofar，inthepast/last+一段时间等时间状语连用。*⑶_____+时间段或_____+过去时间点或过去时从句连用。*⑷与once，twice，threetimes，severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数词语连用。标志词forsince7/22看图问答归纳考点我们来比比！看谁说好！8/22Whattime

didtheyhavebreakfasttoday?Theyarenothungrynow,becausethey

____________breakfastalready.Theyhadbreakfastat8:00thismorning.havehad9/22疑难易错考点（一）过去影响现在现在完成时与普经过去时所表示动作都发生在过去，但二者有区分：普经过去时侧重于陈说一件过去事情，与现在没相关系，有显著过去时间状语；而现在完成时强调过去动作对现在影响.A:我将不去电影院了。B:你看过这电影吗?A:是，看过.B:什么时候看.A:上个星期天看.A:I'mnotgoingtothecinema.B:Haveyouseenthefilm?A:Yes,Ihave.B:Whendidyouseeit?A:IsawitlastSunday.10/22When

didtheygetmarried?They__________________forfiveyears.

They

______

______

in.

havebeenmarriedgotmarried

(since/sincefiveyearsago.)11/22疑难易错考点（二）短暂性及延续性动词短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间状语连用,必须转变成延续性动词如:leave--beawayborrow—keepbegin/start—beonbuy—have等1.Heborrowedthebook

lastweek.（同义句）

=He____________thebookforaweek.2.Hurryup!Themovie______fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.begins

Ｃ.hasbeenonＤ.beganＣhaskept12/22WhereisMrSmith?

Hehas

______

______

Shanghai?Haveyouever___________Shanghai?Yes.I______therelastyear.

gonetobeentowent13/22疑难易错考点（三）两“去”have/has+beento(曾经去过某地，人已回来)have/has+goneto(去了某地，人在路上或在目标地,还没回来）()--IsTinaathome?

--Sorry,she________to

Beijing,andshe________thereforamonth.A.hasgone,went

B.hasgone,has

been

C.hasbeen,goes

D.hasbeen,isB14/22中考时态真题及解答技巧我们来比比！看谁做对！15/22一.慧眼识别标志词请同学们熟记各种惯用时态所对应时间状语及标志词(

)1.---______you___yourhomeworkyet?

---Yes.I_____itanhourago.(

河北)

Ａ.Diddo;finished

B.

Have

done;finished

Ｃ.Havedone;havefinished

Ｄ.

will

do;finish

()2.---DidyouseeTomatthepartylastnight?

---No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.(安徽)

A.left

B.wasleaving

C.hasleft

D.hadleft

B

D16/22二.主从时态须呼应

假如所给题干是主从复合句，可依据主从时态呼应标准确定正确时态(

)1.Doyouknowifit

_____tomorrow?Ifit_____,Iwon'tgoforapicnic.A.willrain,rainsB.

rains,willrain

C.willrain,willrain

D.

rains,rains

(

)2.--Petersaidhe_____toseeusthisweekend.

--Really?Pleasetellmeassoonashe____.

A.willcome,arrives

B.wouldcome,arrives

C.

iscoming

,willarrive

D.

wouldcome,willarriveAB17/22三.瞻前顾后巧搭配利用上下文，前后句所提供信息，瞻前顾后，选择正确动词形式。

C()1.---Icalledyouat6:00yesterdayevening,

but

nobodyanswered.

(湖北)

—Sorry,I___awalk

intheparkthen.A.willtake

B.took

C.wastaking

D.hastaken

()2.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn___therewhenthemeetingbegan.

(山东)

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.willbeB18/22四.细心体会用语境近年来各地中考对动词时态考查趋向于不出现时间状语，而向情景化、实际化方向发展。(

)1.--Howmuchisthemodelplane?

--Sorry.It'snotforsale.

Ayoungman____forit.A.

pays

B.

haspaid

C.

hadpaidD.waspaying()2.---Jim,comeoutandplaychesswithme.---Waitaminute,dad.I____myroom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.amcleaningD.havecleaned(

)3.---Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?---Yes.Mom_____itforme.（江西）

A.wascooking

B.

iscooking

C.

willcook

D.cookedBDC19/22

今